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八年级（下）英语半期测试 (B卷) (全卷共 九 个大题 满分150分 考试时间120分钟)第I卷 学校： 姓名： 班级： 考号： 密封线内不准答题 （共100分）. 听力测试。（共30分）第一节 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分) A B C D E1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _第二节 听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)( )6. A. Beijing. B. San Francisco. C. Athens. ( )7. A. Good idea!B. What bad news!C. Its very kind of you. ( )8. A. Travel. B. Book. C. Blue. ( )9. A. Im sorry to hear that. B. What a pity!C. The same to you. ( )10. A. Really?B. Good idea!C. Thank you. 第三节 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)( )11. A. He played the piano.B. He danced. C. He sang. ( )12. A. Traveling by plane. B. Traveling by train. C. Traveling by sea. ( )13. A. She is shy. B. She is polite. C. She is attractive. ( )14. A. To see Beijing Opera.B. To go to library. C. To stay at home. ( )15. A. Her teacher. B. Her mother.C. Her father. 第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)( )16. Some western people dont like the number _.A. 11B. 12C. 13( )17. They dont like the number because they think its _.A. smallB. boringC. unlucky( )18. When all the friends arrived, Mr. Smith asked them _.A. to have dinnerB. to have a partyC. to drink coffee( )19. Mr. Smith invited _ friends to get together.A. 11B. 12C. 13( )20. Mr. Brown said there were 14 people because _.A. his wife would have a baby soonB. another friend was comingC. Mrs. Smith was coming. 单项选择。（每小题1 分，共20分） 从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳答案。( )21. John isnt happy today. Lets go and _. Good idea. A. cheer up himB. cheer him upC. to cheer upD. cheer up( )22. What _ sad news! We cant get the movie tickets. A. aB. anC. theD. /( )23. My father doesnt have much money. I dont have, _. A. tooB. alsoC. stillD. either( )24. _ can come in. Im too busy to see _. A. Nobody; somebodyB. Anybody; nobodyC. Nobody; anybodyD. Somebody; anybody( )25. On my way _ home, I lost a ticket _ Titanic. A. to; toB. to; ofC. /; ofD. /; to( )26. Mom, my classmates invited me _ a field trip. May I go with them?OK. A. go onB. to go onC. go inD. to go in( )27. Please be quick, or we will have no time _ have lunch. A. to B. inC. onD. /( )28. Li Lei isnt _ Liu Ming. A. tall asB. as taller as C. as tall asD. as the taller as( )29. The old man lives _ but he doesnt feel _. A. lonely; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonelyD. alone; alone ( )30. Im going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend. _ you are there, can you buy me some green tea? A. BecauseB. IfC. WhileD. After( )31. Is there _ in your exercise book today? No, Mom. I did it very carefully.A. something wrongB. wrong somethingC. anything wrongD. wrong anything( )32. The girl saw a snake _ on the road and was frightened.A. lieB. liesC. layD. lying( )33. It is not right _ in public places. A. smokesB. to smokeC. smokedD. smoking( )34. She will call you if she _. A. goes toB. go backC. come backD. comes back( )35. One of my teachers _ an Englishman. A. isB. areC. doD. does( ) 36.He goes to school _ 7:00 oclock _ the morning. A. at, in B. in, in C. on, at D. at, on( ) 37. They like Mr. Brown because he often tells _ funny stories in class. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs( )38. _ the little boy is only ten years old, _ he knows more about computer games than his mother. A. But, though B. So, because C. Though, / D. Because, /( ) 39. - How far is your home from here? - Its about _ drive. A. two hours B. two - hours C. two hours D. two hours( ) 40. It _ them one and a half years _ the bridge. A. cost, to build B. costs, building C. takes, building D. took, to build. 完形填空。（每小题1.5 分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格的最佳答案。Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 41 . The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to 42 as the driver of a car. You should walk the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look 43 before you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, dont ride in the middle of the road or run 44 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, dont look around or talk.If you drive a car, you should 45 at the traffic lights. You must always 46 a seat belt(安全带). Without belts 47 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to take a bus, but 48 if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 49 . When it is full, dont try to get inside, 50 you may fall off.Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”. ( )41. A. healthyB. safeC. happyD. careful( )42. A. followB. makeC. breakD. pass( )43. A. happyB. happilyC. carefulD. carefully( )44. A. throughB. acrossC. alongD. around( )45. A. speed upB. go aheadC. get offD. slow down( )46. A. takeB. wearC. carryD. bring( )47. A. halfB. noneC. bothD. all( )48. A. look aroundB. look outC. look afterD. look back( )49. A. signB. stopC. cornerD. crossing( )50. A. andB. soC. orD. but. 阅读理解。（每小题2 分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(A)Some Advice on TravelForget fashion(时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on longjourneys(旅行).Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.If youre going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes!If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防晒霜) and sunglasses.Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves（贼） there!Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home.Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops.If you travel abroad(国外), remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, dont lose it!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( )51. According to the passage, _ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调) while youre on a train or a bus. A. taking a cameraB. listening to musicC. reading a good bookD. sleeping for some time( )52. You must always _ while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there. A. put your things awayB. look after your things wellC. give your things awayD. get your things ready( )53. The underlined word “capture” in this passage means _. A. 拍摄B. 感受C. 抓住D. 控制(B)Train numberFromToStartArrivalT272JilinChangchun17:5620:05K666JilinChangchun14:2016:25K958JilinChangchun06:4508:48K656JilinChangchun16:2218:35K676JilinChangchun04:1806:25T271ChangchunJilin05:0907:34K665ChangchunJilin11:2113:36K957ChangchunJilin16:4018:45K655ChangchunJilin10:0512:07K675ChangchunJilin21:0023:07上面是吉林 长春之间的列车时刻表, 请根据表内信息选择答案。( )54. There are _ of trains going between the two cities every day. A. fiveB. five pairsC. ten pairsD. fifteen( )55. If you want to catch the earliest train to Changchun, you should take _ train. A. T272B. K958C. K656D. K676( )56. The first train from Changchun arrives in Jilin at _. A. 06:25B. 07:34C. 08:45D. 05:09( )57. You are in Changchun now. Which train do you have to catch if you want to stay in Changchun as long as possible？A. K665. B. K957. C. K655. D. K675. (C)Mr. Hunt came from a poor family. He had three brothers and two sisters. His father worked 学校： 姓名： 班级： 考号： 密封线内不准答题 hard but wasnt paid much. And his mother did all the housework at home. They were both able but they couldnt get enough money for their family.Mr. Hunt was in school for only three years and he had to stop to help his parents though he was good at his lessons. When he was sixteen, he came to the city and began to work in a small factory. He learned from an old worker and became a skilled worker. The old worker liked him and married his daughter to him. The young man did not have his own house and had to live with his parents-in-law(岳父母). His mother-in-law always thought he was poor and often chattered(唠叨). So the young man tried to save everything and hoped to have his own house.It was one fine Sunday. The old woman wanted to have a picnic on the top of the hill. She told Mr. Hunt to drive her car. But sometimes she told him to turn left and sometimes to turn right. The young man had to listen to her. At a crossing the lights were red but she made him turn left. The policeman stopped them and told the young man to give his license to him.“If I did wrong, sir,” said Mr. Hunt, “It was my mother-in-laws fault(过错). She was driving the car though she sat behind me!”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( )58. The Hunts were poor because _. A. they were lazyB. they were too weak to workC. they couldnt make enough moneyD. they werent able enough( )59. Mr. Hunt left the school because _. A. he didnt like studyingB. his family was poorC. he wasnt cleverD. he hoped to stay at home( )60. The old woman was _ to Mr. Hunt. A. goodB. badC. friendlyD. useless( )61. Which of the following is wrong?A. The old woman herself drove the car that day. B. It was the old womans fault. C. Mr. Hunt hated his mother-in-law. D. The old woman told Mr. Hunt to run the red lights. （D）F1 is a very fast car race. It is one of the most popular sports in the world. The drivers go at over 300 kilometers an hour every race. But F1 cars didnt always go so fast.In 1895, the first F1 race began in France. During that race, it took the drivers 48 hours to finish 580 kilometers. In 1901, the best drivers had an average(平均) speed of 100 kilometers an hour. Modern grand prix(奖品) F1 racing began in 1950 in Britain. “Grand prix” is French. It means “large prize”. Today, 12 teams and 24 drivers race to get points. There are races at different tracks(路线) all over the world from March to October every year. There are also F2 and F3 racing. But the cars are slower and less high-tech.During a F1 race, drivers have to make several stops to change tyres(轮胎) and put more petrol in their cars. A team of people do these tasks together to make the stops short. Some people lift the car up, others change the tyres. While this person works on the tyres, another person puts petrol in the car and a different person cleans the drivers helmet. One more person talks to the driver about how to win. Its amazing that all those people finish it in just a few seconds!During 100-meter races, people count the players speed by 1/100th(0. 01) of a second, for example 10.81 seconds. In the world of car racing, however, the race has to be timed to 1/1000th (0. 001) of a second. That is 50 times faster than the time for a blink(眨眼). F1 cars look very colorful. First, cars of different teams have different colors. Then there are a lot of advertisements on the cars. ( )62. The drivers in F1 races can reach the speed of _ an hour. A. 100 kilometersB. over 300 kilometersC. 580 kilometersD. 1000 kilometers( )63. Modern grand prix F1 racing first began _. A. in FranceB. in BritainC. in 1895D. in 1901( )64. When the driver makes stops in a race, a team of people will _. A. help him make the stops shortB. lift the car up and change the tyresC. put petrol in the car and clean the carD. clean the drivers helmet( )65. In the world of car racing, the race has to be timed to _. A. second B. 10. 81 secondC. 1/100th of a secondD. 1/1000th of a second. 口语应用。（每小题1 分，共5分） 阅读下列对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个当的句子完成对话, 并将其番号填到答题卷相应的位置。A. Im looking forward to meeting him.B. That would be very interesting.C. Youre right.D. You sound very excited.E. Id like you to meet him.F. How about taking him to Mount Tai?G. What can I do for you?A: Hello, Id like to speak to Michael.B: This is Michael speaking. Oh, Kangkang! How are you?A: Fine. Hi, Michael. Ive got great news.B: 66 .A: Yes, My friend Darren from San Francisco is coming to visit me. 67 B: Perfect! 68 A: Would you please help me plan some exciting adventures?B: 69 A: 70 66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _第II卷（共50分）VI任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分）阅读下面材料回答问题。The worst tourist in the world may be Mr. Smith in San Francisco.Once he flew to his hometown in Italy from America to visit his family. The plane made a one-hour stop to get something at the airport in New York. But Mr. Smith mistook(弄错) New York for Rome（罗马）, so he got off the plane.When nobody was there to meet him, Mr. Smith thought perhaps they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for his address, Mr. Smith found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones. He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian.Mr. Smith knew very little English, so he asked a policeman for help. Luckily, the policeman was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language.After six-hour traveling around on a bus, the driver had to take him to a police station. Mr. Smith didnt believe he was still in New York when he was told so. In order to catch a plane back to San Francisco, a policeman drove very fast with siren(警笛) on to sent Mr. Smith to the airport. “Look”, said Smith to himself, “I know Im in Italy. Thats how the policeman drives.”根据短文内容，回答问题。71. Why Mr. Smith mistook New York for Rome? 72. What did Mr. Smith find while looking for his address? 73. Where was the policeman born? 74. Did Mr. Smith believe he was still in New York? VII完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。75. The train ticket cost him $150. (改为否定句) The train ticket _ _ him $ 150.76.Did you decide on going on a field trip？(改为同义句)Did you decide _ _ a field trip?77. We enjoyed ourselves in the zoo of Beijing. (改为同义句)We _ _ in the zoo of Beijing. 78. They will go to Mount Huang by plane tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)_ _ they go to Mount Huang tomorrow?79. 我们应该学会如何处理生活中的困难。（完成译句）We should learn to how to _ _ problems in life.VIII短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。并把答案填在答题卷相应的位置。Music can affect our moods. Usually 80 to different kinds of music can change our feelings. 81 are some examples. 82 we are angry if we listen to some heavy rock(摇滚乐), we may become even worse. However, 83 we listen to some soft music, we may feel comfortable. I like to listen to classical music. I think it can 84 me calm down and relaxed. If you 85 not feeling happy you can try different 86 of music and find one that can makes 87 feel better.80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. VX. 书面表达。(A题5分，B题15分，共20分) 李莉生病住院了，病情严重，需要花很多钱。由于家庭困难不能支付医疗费用，同学们去医院看望她，后来有人提议给报社写一封信，请求社会的帮助，后来请以此为话题写一篇60词左右的短文。要求：语法正确，语句连贯，字迹工整。_
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