中考英语二模试卷（含解析）11

2016年江苏省苏州市吴中区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1We will have fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summerGreat! bicycle race in France is very famous in the world（）A/； TheB/；ACa； TheDa； A2 great progress you made this term!I am proud of youThanks，MumI will try my best to enter a good high school（）AHow aBWhat aCHowDWhat3My sister，Julie，doesnt like to have short hairYeahHer hair is much longer than （）AAlice and mineBAlice and meCAlices and minesDAlices and mine4You can be anything you want to beDont always yourself with others（）AagreeBconnectCcompareDdiscuss5Alone we can do so little，together we can do so （）AmanyBmuchCmoreDmost6She fell asleep very soon as the tough work had most of her energy（）Agiven upBtaken upCtidied upDset up7Havent seen you for ages!Where have you been？I went to Ningxia and there for one year，teaching as a volunteer（）AstayedBstayChas stayedDam staying8Yesterday I downloaded a new educational program the InternetNow I can listen and read English on my computer（）AwithBinCfromDat9You wont join us in this school trip，will you？Yes， invited（）AthoughBifCunlessDas10I have some tickets for the 9th horticultural exposition（园博会）I wonder （）Ahow I could go thereBwhen shall I visit itCif youd like to come alongDwhether are you interested in it11An email，as well as telephones，_an important part in daily communication（）Ahave playedBis playingCare playingDplay12 I have a word with you？It wont take long（）AMustBCanCShallDShould13A nice holiday would help me relaxI wish I could go !（）Asomewhere relaxedBsomewhere relaxingCanywhere relaxedDanywhere relaxing14Open your eyes and look itShare what you see with other peopleYou might find it makes life a little bit more worth living（）ATake pictures ofBTake care ofCTake part inDTake place of15What do you think of the wonderful stories written by Cao Wenxuan，who just got the 2016Hans ChristianAndersen Prize（国际安徒生奖）on April 4？，they are rather excellent，and really suitable for the persons at my age（）AIts a pleasureBIm afraidCIts a pityDTo tell the truth二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分；满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16It was the golden seasonI could see the （16） leaves falling with the cool windFor others，it is a harvest season，while for me，it is an annoying seasonI was（17） for the Postgraduate Entrance ExaminationBut so many unhappy things made me so tired，so I decided to have a walk along the Yanjiang Road in my universityAutumn is a lonely season and life is uninterestingThe days in this season always get me（18）I thought when the sound of a guitar flowed（流动）into my ears，like a stream flowing from the mountainsA young girl，sitting on the lawn，was lost in playing her guitarShe was a beautiful girl，（19） when the wind blew her long hair，l had never seen her beforeThe musicwas so attractive that I listened quietlyLost in the music，I did not（20）that I had been standing for so longBut my existence（存在） did not seem to disturb herLeaves were still fallingEvery day when I passed by the lawn，I saw her playing her guitarAutumn was（21）overOne day，when I was listening carefully，the sound suddenly stoppedTo my surprise，the girl came over to meYou must like the music，she saidYes，you play very wellWhy did you stop？I askedSuddenly，a（22）expression appeared on her faceI came here just to have a rest because I failed in the college entrance examinationI felt very disappointedAnd it was your listening every day that（23） me，she said，and I have to go tomorrowIn fact，it was your playing that gave me a（24） autumn and helped me believe that I have the ability to pass the Postgraduate Entrance ExaminationI answered，I think it was God who gave us the（25） to know each other and we should be good friendsShe smiled and I smiled in that beautiful autumn16AyellowBgreenCnewDempty17AgoingBwaitingCpreparingDcaring18AacrossBdownCawayDout19AmainlyBspeciallyCmostlyDespecially20ArealizeBconsiderCrememberDunderstand21AnearlyBhardlyCalreadyDjust22AexcitedBangryCsadDworried23AmovedBencouragedCwonderedDsaved24AshortBsuccessfulCrelaxingDmeaningful25AspaceBgiftCchanceDluck三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B.C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑26Dear Alan，Guess what？I have a chance to choose my new place to live in!Im excited and a little nervousCould you please give me some help？Im not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartmentOn the one hand，a house will be too big for just one person，so maybe I should rent an apartmentOn the other hand，if I rent （租）a house，I could find someone else to share with meThe only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for meI prefer to have my own spaceThe city has some nice apartments，but they are also too expensiveHowever，if I could find a twobedroom apartment and get a roommate，that would make it more affordable（负担得起的）I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quietYou know I cant live with someone who is loud and messyI dont have a car，so I also need to think carefully about the locationI probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground stationThat way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelingIm looking forward to your replyLove，Victor26Victor wants to share the house with a（an） personAneat and quietBoutgoing and messyCloud and messyDneat and loud27If Victor finds a roommate，he willAwaste moneyBbuy a carCsave moneyDhave more time to study28Victor doesnt have a car，so he wantsAa two bedroom apartmentBto ask Alan for helpCto have his own spaceDa place with convenient（方便的）traffic29He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eightyfour days now without taking a fishIn the first forty days a boy had been with himBut after forty days without a fish，the boys parents had told him that the old man was now salao，which is the worst form of unlucky，and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first weekIt made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat emptyThe sail looked like the flag of failure foreverThe old man was thin with deep wrinkles（皱纹）in the back of his neckHis face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars（伤疤）from dealing with heavy fish on the linesBut none of these scars were freshEverything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerfulSantiago，the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the seaI could go with you againWeve made some moneyThe old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved himNo，the old man saidYoure with a lucky boatStay with themBut remember how you went eightyseven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeksI remember，the old man saidIt was papa who made me leaveI am a boy and I must follow himI know，the old man saidIt is quite normalHe hasnt much faith（信心）No，the old man saidBut we haveHavent we？Yes，the boy saidCan I offer you a beer on the Terrace？Why not？the old man saidBetween fishermen29In the story the old man was the boysAgrandfatherBfriendCbossDhost30The word they in Paragraph 2refers to（是指） of the old manAthe handsBthe scarsCthe eyesDthe wrinkles31The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again becauseAhe wanted to fish by himselfBhe could really understand his parentsCthe boy asked for some moneyDthe boy had already learnt how to fish32From the story we can know thatAthe old man was always full of hopeBthe boys parents believed in the old manCeveryone laughed at the old mans bad luckDthe boy was worried about the old mans health33You eat to stay fit and keep your body working，right？Then reading is good for your mind and soulReading informs you of whats happening aroundReading encourages you to think and imagine，think out of the box and imagine the impossibleIn the past，people just read books，only booksToday，we have books online，which makes reading easyThe web，our new storehouse of information，is just a click awayBut this is in no way has stolen the magic of reading books，the sound of their pages fluttering（翻页）and the smells ofYou can lie in bed with a book，but with a computer you possibly cantNo matter how you read，reading is importantRemember those bedtime stories？We read fun facts about animals，plants and the universeWe askwhyandhowIn books，we find the answersChildren who are introduced to reading at an early age seem to have a better understanding of phonics（语音学）They master language skills easily，have a richer vocabulary and have greater reading abilitiesChildren，who grow up reading good books，mostly stand outThe way they think and act is very different from those who have never been introduced to readingReading not only adds to their knowledge but also shape their personalitiesThe more you read，the more creative you will becomeReading develops vocabulary，improves language skills and sharpens（使敏捷）your problemsolving abilitiesReading gives you knowledge and make you more confidentThe more you read about otherslife experiences，the better decisionmaker you will becomeReading about the importance of reading can lead you to read more，and more，and moreSo choose a book you like and dont stop reading until you reach the endAnd even after that read as much as you can33Which of the following is TRUE？AChildren should start reading at a young ageBParents should tell their children stories every dayCTeenagers should think and act differently from othersDStudents should find answers to their questions in books34When you read，the booksAmust be storybooksBshould be only about the importance of readingCmust be paper booksDshould be finished reading35The underlined（划线的）sentence in Paragraph 2meansAreading books is no longer a pleasure to peopleBreading books is less interesting than reading onlineCreading online cant take the place of reading booksDreading online cant be difficult for people36What can we infer from the passage？AMore teenagers read online nowBWhat teenagers read builds their futureCWhat children should learn first is phonicsDMore practice makes reading easier37Whats the best title（标题）for the passage？AWhy Is Reading Important？BWhat Should Teenagers Read？CHow Is Reading Ability Improved？DWhen Should Children Start Reading？四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写一词38Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by （意外的事）39Dont wear dark clothes when you walk on the road at night，yellow and white are the （容易的）colours for dirvers to see40You will be （测试）in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels in this course41To （形成）a good habit of reading，you should always choose the good reads42Kobe Bryant，one of the greatest players，retired（退役）in AprilHe （赢得）five NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals43The museum is about two （小时）ride from the theme parkWe had better start right now44I cant tell the differences between the two boysThey look （完全地）the same45Nowadays most people are quite willing to give a hand to those who are in need46Beauty is everywhere all us when we have our eyes open to see47Why not take this road？Its a short cutI am afraid we cant，for it breaks downSeveral workers are busy it now五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上48你最好不要过分依赖父母49没有信心和勇气，没有人能取得成功50上周她够幸运的，免费得到了一张演唱会门票51这种方法能用来预防感冒52跟你的朋友保持联系，那么你们会相处得越来越融洽六、阅读表达（共1小题；53题1分、54题2分、55题3分，满分6分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上53If you visit the animal shelter（收容所）in Saunas，California，youll see huge signs that have a picture of a dog and a cat on themThese signs are put in front of the shelter to catch peoples attentionThe signs make people interested in the shelter and encourage them to visit it and maybe even take a cat or a dog into their homesEach year，the Salinas shelter accepts thousands of dogs and catsThe animals are either lost ones or are left by people who cant take care of themOf all the animals，some of them are taken into new homesSome others are moved to other sheltersAnd，unluckily，some cannot be saved because they are too sick or are thought to be dangerousAnimal shelters provide food，medicine，and safe places for animalsBut they are not the best homesThe animals stay in small cage（笼子）The people who work at shelters do their best to care for the animals，but the animals do not always get the attention or exercise they needTo prevent animals from becoming homeless，pet owners should take good care of their petsMost pet doctors also suggest people make sure their pets have a special surgery（外科手术）It prevents animals from having more babiesAnd that reduces the number of homeless animals53How many dogs and cats does the Saunas shelter accept every year？54Why are the shelters not the best homes for the animals according to the passage？55If you find a homeless cat in the street，will you take it home？Why or why not？七、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）56学习是一个终身的话题，最近学校正在讨论怎样爱上学习这个话题，请你根据下面表格中的提示，以How to Love Study为题，用英语阐述自己的观点方式理由同学们的观点读书增长知识，提高解决问题的能力，使生活丰富多彩交友交比自己强的人，多与他们交流，学习他们好的行为旅游开阔我们的眼界，了解各地文化我的观点（至少说出一点理由）注意：1词数90左右短文的开头己经写好，不计入总词数；2短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺3短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息How to Love StudyRecently，we have discussed the different way to love studyHere are the resultMost of students think reading is a better way to help us love study 2016年江苏省苏州市吴中区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1We will have fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summerGreat! bicycle race in France is very famous in the world（）A/； TheB/；ACa； TheDa； A【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）【分析】我们今年暑假将会很开心的去看环法自行车赛真好！这个法国自行车赛世界闻名【解答】答案：B结合have a fantastic time 表示玩的开心，是固定搭配，下文是特指上文提到的Tour de France，故用不定冠词the，故答案是C2 great progress you made this term!I am proud of youThanks，MumI will try my best to enter a good high school（）AHow aBWhat aCHowDWhat【考点】感叹句【分析】这个学期你取得了多么大的进步啊！我为你感到骄傲谢谢，妈妈我会尽我最大的努力考入一所好高中【解答】答案：D根据great progress you made this term!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是progress，它是一个不可数名词，great 是一个形容词，在这里修饰progress，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what引导故选D3My sister，Julie，doesnt like to have short hairYeahHer hair is much longer than （）AAlice and mineBAlice and meCAlices and minesDAlices and mine【考点】名词所有格【分析】我的姐姐茱莉亚不喜欢短发是的，她的头发比爱丽丝和我的头发都长得多【解答】答案：D结合句意以及下面的选项可知是将茱莉亚的头发和爱丽丝和我的头发进行比较，故用名词所有格，故Alices hair and my hair，上文出现了hair避免重复，故Alices and mine，mine是名词性物主代词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，故答案是D4You can be anything you want to beDont always yourself with others（）AagreeBconnectCcompareDdiscuss【考点】动词词义辨析【分析】你可以做你想做的任何事不要总是把自己和别人比较【解答】答案：C首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：同意；B：连接；C：比较；D：讨论；根据题干推测句意是你可以做你想做的任何事，不要总是把自己和别人比较，由此判断句子中缺少比较一词，故答案为C5Alone we can do so little，together we can do so （）AmanyBmuchCmoreDmost【考点】程度副词【分析】一个人能做的很少，我们一起却能做很多【解答】答案：Bso为副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级，故排除比较级more和最高级most；so many 如此多的，修饰可数名词复数；so much 如此多的，修饰不可数名词，根据we can do可知，我们能做的意为不可数，故答案为B6She fell asleep very soon as the tough work had most of her energy（）Agiven upBtaken upCtidied upDset up【考点】动词短语【分析】她很快就睡着了，因为棘手的工作占据了她大部分精力【解答】答案：B四个动词短语都是其过去分词形式，give up放弃，take up占据，tidy up整理，set up建立，结合句意可知是工作占据了她的精力，故答案是B7Havent seen you for ages!Where have you been？I went to Ningxia and there for one year，teaching as a volunteer（）AstayedBstayChas stayedDam staying【考点】一般过去时【分析】好多年没见你了，你去哪里了？我去了宁夏，在那里待了一年，做志愿老师【解答】答案：A根据设空处前面的went to Niingxia and 判断设空处的动词用一般过去时答语的句意是我去了宁夏，在那里待了一年，做志愿老师，一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；stay动词的过去式是stayed故答案为A8Yesterday I downloaded a new educational program the InternetNow I can listen and read English on my computer（）AwithBinCfromDat【考点】其他介词【分析】昨天我从网络上下载了一个新的教学程序，现在我可以在电脑上听和读英语了【解答】答案：C结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是昨天我从网络上下载了一个新的教学程序，现在我可以在电脑上听和读英语了，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是从网络上，应该用from the Internet，故选C9You wont join us in this school trip，will you？Yes， invited（）AthoughBifCunlessDas【考点】从属连词【分析】你不会参加这次学校旅行，是吗？是的，除非（我）受到邀请【解答】答案：C本题考查的是从属连词的辨析根据问句你不会参加这次学校旅行，是吗？推测答语是是的，除非（我）受到邀请，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为除非，相当于if not故选C10I have some tickets for the 9th horticultural exposition（园博会）I wonder （）Ahow I could go thereBwhen shall I visit itCif youd like to come alongDwhether are you interested in it【考点】宾语从句【分析】我有几张第九届园艺博览会的门票我想知道你是否愿意一起来【解答】答案：C根据I wonder ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据I have some tickets for the 9th horticultural exposition（园博会），可知我有几张第九届园艺博览会的门票，后面应该是邀请某人一起来逛逛故选C11An email，as well as telephones，_an important part in daily communication（）Ahave playedBis playingCare playingDplay【考点】现在进行时【分析】电子邮件和电话一样，在日常交流中正起着重要的作用【解答】答案：B根据语境电子邮件和电话一样，在日常交流中正起着重要的作用判断设空处的动作起着重要的作用在持续进行着，所以用现在进行时现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；另外，当主语后面跟有as well as引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数按主语的单复数而定该句主语的中心词Email是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应用第三人称单数故答案为B12 I have a word with you？It wont take long（）AMustBCanCShallDShould【考点】情态动词【分析】我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的【解答】答案：CCan能够，可能；must必须，一定；shall将要；should应该；这里从下文It wont take long 可见，前面句子应该是表示请求许可的句型，本题使用can I？表示询问对方是否允许故选B13A nice holiday would help me relaxI wish I could go !（）Asomewhere relaxedBsomewhere relaxingCanywhere relaxedDanywhere relaxing【考点】形容词的位置【分析】一次美好的假期能帮我放松我希望我能去某些令人放松的地方【解答】答案：B这里是肯定句，故用somewhere（某个地方），指物，用形容词relaxing来修饰，应放在somewhere的后面，故答案是B14Open your eyes and look itShare what you see with other peopleYou might find it makes life a little bit more worth living（）ATake pictures ofBTake care ofCTake part inDTake place of【考点】动词短语；祈使句【分析】睁开眼睛看，拍下它，和他人分享你所见的，你可能会发现它让生活更有价值【解答】答案：A这里是祈使句故用动词原形开头，四个动词短语的含义Take pictures of拍照；Take care of照顾；Take part in参加；Take place of代替，结合前后句意可知是说睁开眼睛看，拍下它（拍照），分享，故选A15What do you think of the wonderful stories written by Cao Wenxuan，who just got the 2016Hans ChristianAndersen Prize（国际安徒生奖）on April 4？，they are rather excellent，and really suitable for the persons at my age（）AIts a pleasureBIm afraidCIts a pityDTo tell the truth【考点】常用日常交际用语【分析】你觉得刚刚在四月四号获得了国际安徒生奖的曹文轩写的那些精彩的故事怎么样？说实话，那些故事相当精彩，真的很适合我这个年龄阶段的人【解答】答案：D首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：不用客气；B：恐怕；C：真遗憾；D：说实话；根据前面一个人表达的意思是觉得刚刚在四月四号获得了国际安徒生奖的曹文轩写的那些精彩的故事怎么样？和答语中的那些故事相当精彩，确定设空处应该填说实话 故选D二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分；满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16It was the golden seasonI could see the （16）A leaves falling with the cool windFor others，it is a harvest season，while for me，it is an annoying seasonI was（17）C for the Postgraduate Entrance ExaminationBut so many unhappy things made me so tired，so I dec