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给课文划分层次,并概括出每段大意。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,剃头 执笔 否则 骂人 仇人 习惯 受刑 代替 厘米 摸耳朵 表弟 胆小 鬼脸 理发店 剥夺 差生 付钱 双倍 虽然 一件,t,zh,fu,m,chu,un,xn,t,l,m,剃头 执笔 否则 骂人 仇人 习惯 受刑 代替 厘米 摸耳朵 表弟 胆小 鬼脸 理发店 剥夺 差生 付钱 双倍 虽然 一件,bio,dn,u,l,du,ch,f,bi,su,jin,我会写,请将生字按结构分类。,胆,表,骂,差,理,夺,虽,鬼,仇,付,倍,件,结构:,部首:,书写指导:,“大”撇、捺要伸展;“寸”横短,竖钩宜长。,du,夺,重难点字书写指导,上下,大,结构:,部首:,书写指导:,上“口”小而扁;下“口”宽而扁。,su,虽,上下,口,第一部分(1):写表弟天生胆小,什么都怕,连剃头也怕。,第二部分(26):写小沙每次被押去理发店,都是老剃头师傅给小沙理发,让他跟受刑一样难受。,可以分为四部分:,第三部分(717):写小沙害怕去理发店理发,请“我”给他理发,而“我”给他剪了一个糟糕的发式。这是故事的高潮。,第四部分(18):写小沙被姑父带到理发店剃成了光头,姑父被睡衣上的碎头发弄得睡不好觉。这是故事的结局。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,我的表弟小沙天生胆小,他怕鬼,怕喝中药,怕做噩()梦,还怕剃头。,写出了小沙天生胆小的性格特点天生胆小。,故事的起因,小沙每次都是被姑父押(y)进理发店的,而且,姑父还得执一把木尺在一旁监督(d),否则,小沙准会夺(du)门而逃。,写出了表弟的顽皮,理发都要人监视,同时说明了表弟特别害怕理发。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,店里的剃头师傅(f)都不欢迎小沙这样的顾客,因为谁给他剃头,他就骂(m)谁“害人精”,还用看仇(chu)人一样的目光怒视对方。,侧面描写,通过描写理发师傅不欢迎小沙这样的顾客,从侧面突出了小沙害怕理发的特点。,最痛苦的是,老师傅习惯用一把老掉牙的推剪,它常常会咬住一绺头发不放,让小沙吃尽苦头。这还不算,老师傅眼神差了点儿,总把碎头发掉在小沙的脖子里,痒得小沙哧哧笑。你想想,这一会儿痛一会儿痒的,跟受刑一样。,这次,小沙的头发很长了。他知道姑父绝不肯让他这样过年,可他又怕再去理发店受折磨,就央求我替(t)他剪头发,并答应剪完后付给我五块钱。,“央求”是恳求的意思,表达了小沙想摆脱老剃头师傅折磨的强烈愿望,儿童的天真跃然纸上。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,“我”是怎样给小沙剪头发的呢?,我先把姑父的大睡衣给他围上,再摆出剃头师傅的架势,嚓(ch)嚓两剪刀,就剪下一堆头发。,这儿一剪刀,那儿一剪刀,不一会儿,姑父的睡衣就像一张熊皮,上面落满了黑头发。,动作描写,生动地展现了“我”的天真和大胆。,很快,我就发现自己闯了祸(hu)。因为这样随意乱剪,头发长长短短,这儿翘(qio)起,那儿却短得不到一厘(l)米。,“哎呀!”我叫起来,“坏了!”,说明“我”明白了当理发师并不容易,理发并非随意乱剪,脱口而出“坏了”表明“我”意识到了问题的严重性。,闯了祸,哎呀,坏了,此时小沙有怎样的反应?,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,小沙连忙摸(m)耳朵,看它们还在,就无所谓(wi)了。我敢说,世界上再也没有比他更优秀的顾客了。,与前文理发店的师傅都不喜欢小沙形成对比,表现了“我”和小沙的天真可爱,儿童幼稚单纯的天性跃然纸上。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,我剪掉了几根翘起的长发,又把头发修了修,可惜越修越糟,一些头发越剪越短,甚至露出了头皮。一眼望去,整个头上坑坑洼洼,耳朵边剪得小心,却像层层梯田。,梯田,“我”知道了自己理的头发太难看,说明了理发并不是一件容易的事。,我想稳住小沙,告诉他这是最时髦(mo)的发式,可他一照镜子,大叫一声,像见了鬼一样。,夸张,说明“我”剪的头发很难看,连无所谓的小沙都觉得难以接受。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,当然,我没得到那五块钱。这还不算倒霉(mi),最倒霉的是小沙父子:小沙被迫(p)去理发店剃了个和电灯泡一样的光头;姑父呢,那件睡衣上的头发怎么也清除不干净,他每天夜里都要爬起来两三次,捉跳蚤(zo)一样找身上的碎头发。,自然式结尾,结局颇有喜剧性,让我们感受到童年生活的美好。,倒,do( ),do( ),撞倒,倒车,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,剃头大师,起因,天生胆小,什么都怕,经过,押着去理发店,持木尺监督,受刑,求“我”理发,大胆答应,嚓嚓剪发,坑坑洼洼,层层梯田,结果,剃成光头,睡衣上满是碎头发,童年童趣,文中的“我”为小沙剪头发的趣事打开了我们童年的记忆,它引导着我们回忆起自己的童年趣事。童年是人生最美好的时光,让我们过好童年的每一天!,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,牧 童 【唐】吕岩 草铺横野六七里,笛弄晚风三四声。 归来饱饭黄昏后,不脱蓑衣卧月明。,【译文】 辽阔的草原像被铺在地上一样,四处都是草地。晚风中隐约传来牧童断断续续悠扬的笛声。牧童放牧归来,在吃饱晚饭后的晚霞时分。他连蓑衣都没脱,就躺在草地上看天空中的圆月。,一、说说下列词语的近义词。,噩梦( ) 监督( ) 锃亮( ) 冤家( ) 折磨( ) 处置( ) 发誓( ) 时髦( ) 倒霉( ) 规规矩矩( ) 耿耿于怀( ),恶梦,铮亮,磨难,宣誓,不幸,老老实实,新潮,处理,仇人,监视,念念不忘,二、课内阅读。,我的小表弟天生胆小,他怕鬼,怕喝中药,怕做噩梦,还怕剃头。 小沙每次都是被姑父押进理发店的,而且,姑父还得执一把木尺在一旁监督,否则,小沙准会夺门而逃。 店里的剃头师傅都不欢迎小沙这样的顾客,因为谁给他剃头,他就骂谁“害人精”,还用看仇人一样的目光怒视对方。,我的表弟小沙的性格是_。他怕_、怕_、怕_、还怕_。 “害人精”指_,剃头师傅为什么不欢迎小沙这样的顾客?,天生胆小,鬼,喝中药,做恶梦,剃头,剃头师傅,因为谁给他剃头,他就骂谁“害人精”,还用看仇人一样的目光怒视对方。,三、名句积累。,唐刘禹锡伤往赋:“诚天性之潜感,顾童心兮如疑。” 宋陆游园中作:“花前自笑童心在,更伴羣儿竹马嬉。” 明李贽童心说:“夫童心者,绝假纯真,最初一念之本心也。” 孟子离娄下:“大人者,不失其赤子之心者也。”,朗读指导:这篇课文比较长,故事结构清晰,情节生动,每一段故事都极具画面感。朗读时,要体会故事中人物的心情变化,读出感情。,课后习题参考答案,朗读课文,说说老剃头师傅和“我”给小沙剃头的过程有什么不同。,参考答案: 老剃头师傅:老师傅习惯用一把老掉牙的推剪,它常常会咬住一绺头发不放,让小沙吃尽苦头。这还不算,老师傅眼神差了点儿,总把碎头发掉在小沙的脖子里,痒得小沙哧哧笑。你想想,这一会儿痛一会儿痒的,跟受刑一样。,“我”:我先把姑父的大睡衣给他围上,再摆出剃头师傅的架势,嚓嚓两剪刀,就剪下一堆头发。这儿一剪刀,那儿一剪刀,不一会儿,姑父的睡衣就像一张熊皮,上面落满了黑头发。,一边默读一边想,试着回答下面的问题。,“剃头大师”和“害人精”分别指谁?为什 么这样称呼他们? “我”为什么说“世界上再也没有比他更 优秀的顾客了”?,参考答案:1.“剃头大师”指的是“我”,“害人精”是指剃头师傅。因为“我”“觉得自己像个剃头大师,剪刀所到之处,头发纷纷飘落,真比那老剃头师傅还熟练”,所以称自己是“剃头大师”。老师傅“习惯用一把老掉牙的推剪,它常常会咬住一绺头发不放,让小沙吃尽苦头。这还不算,老师傅眼神差了点儿,总把碎头发掉在小沙的脖子里,痒得小沙哧哧笑”。“这一会,儿痛一会儿痒的,跟受刑一样。”所以称老剃头师傅是“害人精”。 2.因为表弟小沙央求“我”给他理发,还答应给我五块钱,我可以在他头上随意乱剪,只要能把头发剪下来,没伤到耳朵,小沙就觉得满足,所以“我”觉得“世界上再也没有比他更优秀的顾客了”。,课文为什么用“剃头大师”作为题目?和同学交流你的看法。,参考答案:因为课文讲述的是童年的趣事,主要内容是写表弟小沙不想上理发店理发,而央求“我”给他理发,还答应给“我”五块钱。“我”自认为自己像个剃头大师,“剪刀所到之处,头发纷纷飘落,真比那老剃头师傅还熟练”。所以课文用“剃头大师”作为题目,旨在表现儿童的天真和幼稚,凸显童年的快乐。,有感情的朗读课文,会认会写课文中的生字词。 说说在你的童年里发生过哪些有趣的故事。,声 明 本文件仅用于个人学习、研究或欣赏,以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途,但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律的规定,不得侵犯本司及相关权利人的合法权利。 除此以外,将本文件任何内容用于其他用途时,应获得授权,如发现未经授权用于商业或盈利用途将追加侵权者的法律责任。 武汉天成贵龙文化传播有限公司 湖北山河律师事务所,
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