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给课文划分层次，并概括出每段大意。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,剃头 执笔 否则 骂人 仇人 习惯 受刑 代替 厘米 摸耳朵 表弟 胆小 鬼脸 理发店 剥夺 差生 付钱 双倍 虽然 一件,t,zh,fu,m,chu,un,xn,t,l,m,剃头 执笔 否则 骂人 仇人 习惯 受刑 代替 厘米 摸耳朵 表弟 胆小 鬼脸 理发店 剥夺 差生 付钱 双倍 虽然 一件,bio,dn,u,l,du,ch,f,bi,su,jin,我会写,请将生字按结构分类。,胆,表,骂,差,理,夺,虽,鬼,仇,付,倍,件,结构：,部首：,书写指导：,“大”撇、捺要伸展；“寸”横短，竖钩宜长。,du,夺,重难点字书写指导,上下,大,结构：,部首：,书写指导：,上“口”小而扁；下“口”宽而扁。,su,虽,上下,口,第一部分（1）：写表弟天生胆小，什么都怕，连剃头也怕。,第二部分（26）：写小沙每次被押去理发店，都是老剃头师傅给小沙理发，让他跟受刑一样难受。,可以分为四部分：,第三部分（717）：写小沙害怕去理发店理发，请“我”给他理发，而“我”给他剪了一个糟糕的发式。这是故事的高潮。,第四部分（18）：写小沙被姑父带到理发店剃成了光头，姑父被睡衣上的碎头发弄得睡不好觉。这是故事的结局。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,我的表弟小沙天生胆小，他怕鬼，怕喝中药，怕做噩（）梦，还怕剃头。,写出了小沙天生胆小的性格特点天生胆小。,故事的起因,小沙每次都是被姑父押（y）进理发店的，而且，姑父还得执一把木尺在一旁监督（d），否则，小沙准会夺（du）门而逃。,写出了表弟的顽皮，理发都要人监视，同时说明了表弟特别害怕理发。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,店里的剃头师傅（f）都不欢迎小沙这样的顾客，因为谁给他剃头，他就骂（m）谁“害人精”，还用看仇（chu）人一样的目光怒视对方。,侧面描写,通过描写理发师傅不欢迎小沙这样的顾客，从侧面突出了小沙害怕理发的特点。,最痛苦的是，老师傅习惯用一把老掉牙的推剪，它常常会咬住一绺头发不放，让小沙吃尽苦头。这还不算，老师傅眼神差了点儿，总把碎头发掉在小沙的脖子里，痒得小沙哧哧笑。你想想，这一会儿痛一会儿痒的，跟受刑一样。,这次，小沙的头发很长了。他知道姑父绝不肯让他这样过年，可他又怕再去理发店受折磨，就央求我替（t）他剪头发，并答应剪完后付给我五块钱。,“央求”是恳求的意思，表达了小沙想摆脱老剃头师傅折磨的强烈愿望，儿童的天真跃然纸上。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,“我”是怎样给小沙剪头发的呢？,我先把姑父的大睡衣给他围上，再摆出剃头师傅的架势，嚓（ch）嚓两剪刀，就剪下一堆头发。,这儿一剪刀，那儿一剪刀，不一会儿，姑父的睡衣就像一张熊皮，上面落满了黑头发。,动作描写,生动地展现了“我”的天真和大胆。,很快，我就发现自己闯了祸（hu）。因为这样随意乱剪，头发长长短短，这儿翘（qio）起，那儿却短得不到一厘（l）米。,“哎呀！”我叫起来，“坏了！”,说明“我”明白了当理发师并不容易，理发并非随意乱剪，脱口而出“坏了”表明“我”意识到了问题的严重性。,闯了祸,哎呀,坏了,此时小沙有怎样的反应？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,小沙连忙摸（m）耳朵，看它们还在，就无所谓（wi）了。我敢说，世界上再也没有比他更优秀的顾客了。,与前文理发店的师傅都不喜欢小沙形成对比，表现了“我”和小沙的天真可爱，儿童幼稚单纯的天性跃然纸上。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,我剪掉了几根翘起的长发，又把头发修了修，可惜越修越糟，一些头发越剪越短，甚至露出了头皮。一眼望去，整个头上坑坑洼洼，耳朵边剪得小心，却像层层梯田。,梯田,“我”知道了自己理的头发太难看，说明了理发并不是一件容易的事。,我想稳住小沙，告诉他这是最时髦（mo）的发式，可他一照镜子，大叫一声，像见了鬼一样。,夸张,说明“我”剪的头发很难看，连无所谓的小沙都觉得难以接受。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,当然，我没得到那五块钱。这还不算倒霉（mi），最倒霉的是小沙父子：小沙被迫（p）去理发店剃了个和电灯泡一样的光头；姑父呢，那件睡衣上的头发怎么也清除不干净，他每天夜里都要爬起来两三次，捉跳蚤（zo）一样找身上的碎头发。,自然式结尾,结局颇有喜剧性，让我们感受到童年生活的美好。,倒,do（ ）,do（ ）,撞倒,倒车,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,剃头大师,起因,天生胆小,什么都怕,经过,押着去理发店,持木尺监督,受刑,求“我”理发,大胆答应,嚓嚓剪发,坑坑洼洼,层层梯田,结果,剃成光头,睡衣上满是碎头发,童年童趣,文中的“我”为小沙剪头发的趣事打开了我们童年的记忆，它引导着我们回忆起自己的童年趣事。童年是人生最美好的时光，让我们过好童年的每一天！,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,牧 童 【唐】吕岩 草铺横野六七里，笛弄晚风三四声。 归来饱饭黄昏后，不脱蓑衣卧月明。,【译文】 辽阔的草原像被铺在地上一样，四处都是草地。晚风中隐约传来牧童断断续续悠扬的笛声。牧童放牧归来，在吃饱晚饭后的晚霞时分。他连蓑衣都没脱，就躺在草地上看天空中的圆月。,一、说说下列词语的近义词。,噩梦（ ） 监督（ ） 锃亮（ ） 冤家（ ） 折磨（ ） 处置（ ） 发誓（ ） 时髦（ ） 倒霉（ ） 规规矩矩（ ） 耿耿于怀（ ）,恶梦,铮亮,磨难,宣誓,不幸,老老实实,新潮,处理,仇人,监视,念念不忘,二、课内阅读。,我的小表弟天生胆小，他怕鬼，怕喝中药，怕做噩梦，还怕剃头。 小沙每次都是被姑父押进理发店的，而且，姑父还得执一把木尺在一旁监督，否则，小沙准会夺门而逃。 店里的剃头师傅都不欢迎小沙这样的顾客，因为谁给他剃头，他就骂谁“害人精”，还用看仇人一样的目光怒视对方。,我的表弟小沙的性格是_。他怕_、怕_、怕_、还怕_。 “害人精”指_，剃头师傅为什么不欢迎小沙这样的顾客？,天生胆小,鬼,喝中药,做恶梦,剃头,剃头师傅,因为谁给他剃头，他就骂谁“害人精”，还用看仇人一样的目光怒视对方。,三、名句积累。,唐刘禹锡伤往赋：“诚天性之潜感，顾童心兮如疑。” 宋陆游园中作：“花前自笑童心在，更伴羣儿竹马嬉。” 明李贽童心说：“夫童心者，绝假纯真，最初一念之本心也。” 孟子离娄下：“大人者，不失其赤子之心者也。”,朗读指导：这篇课文比较长，故事结构清晰，情节生动，每一段故事都极具画面感。朗读时，要体会故事中人物的心情变化，读出感情。,课后习题参考答案,朗读课文，说说老剃头师傅和“我”给小沙剃头的过程有什么不同。,参考答案： 老剃头师傅：老师傅习惯用一把老掉牙的推剪，它常常会咬住一绺头发不放，让小沙吃尽苦头。这还不算，老师傅眼神差了点儿，总把碎头发掉在小沙的脖子里，痒得小沙哧哧笑。你想想，这一会儿痛一会儿痒的，跟受刑一样。,“我”：我先把姑父的大睡衣给他围上，再摆出剃头师傅的架势，嚓嚓两剪刀，就剪下一堆头发。这儿一剪刀，那儿一剪刀，不一会儿，姑父的睡衣就像一张熊皮，上面落满了黑头发。,一边默读一边想，试着回答下面的问题。,“剃头大师”和“害人精”分别指谁？为什 么这样称呼他们？ “我”为什么说“世界上再也没有比他更 优秀的顾客了”？,参考答案：1.“剃头大师”指的是“我”，“害人精”是指剃头师傅。因为“我”“觉得自己像个剃头大师，剪刀所到之处，头发纷纷飘落，真比那老剃头师傅还熟练”，所以称自己是“剃头大师”。老师傅“习惯用一把老掉牙的推剪，它常常会咬住一绺头发不放，让小沙吃尽苦头。这还不算，老师傅眼神差了点儿，总把碎头发掉在小沙的脖子里，痒得小沙哧哧笑”。“这一会,儿痛一会儿痒的，跟受刑一样。”所以称老剃头师傅是“害人精”。 2.因为表弟小沙央求“我”给他理发，还答应给我五块钱，我可以在他头上随意乱剪，只要能把头发剪下来，没伤到耳朵，小沙就觉得满足，所以“我”觉得“世界上再也没有比他更优秀的顾客了”。,课文为什么用“剃头大师”作为题目？和同学交流你的看法。,参考答案：因为课文讲述的是童年的趣事，主要内容是写表弟小沙不想上理发店理发，而央求“我”给他理发，还答应给“我”五块钱。“我”自认为自己像个剃头大师，“剪刀所到之处，头发纷纷飘落，真比那老剃头师傅还熟练”。所以课文用“剃头大师”作为题目，旨在表现儿童的天真和幼稚，凸显童年的快乐。,有感情的朗读课文，会认会写课文中的生字词。 说说在你的童年里发生过哪些有趣的故事。,声 明 本文件仅用于个人学习、研究或欣赏，以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途，但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律的规定，不得侵犯本司及相关权利人的合法权利。 除此以外，将本文件任何内容用于其他用途时，应获得授权，如发现未经授权用于商业或盈利用途将追加侵权者的法律责任。 武汉天成贵龙文化传播有限公司 湖北山河律师事务所,
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