资源描述
.单词聚焦1_v重要，要紧；有关系2_adj.独一无二的；独特的3_n.讨论；辩论4_n.革命5_v.得到，获得,matter,unique,debate,revolution,acquire,6_adj.极好的；优秀的7_adj.荒谬的，荒唐的8_v.传达，传递9_v.弄明白；澄清10_v.收回；撤销(说过的话)11_v.拒绝接受12_v.辱骂；恶语13_v.对不忠,splendid,absurd,convey,clarify,withdraw,reject,abuse,betray,14_v.征服；战胜15_v.反对16_n.偏见；歧视17_n.反抗；抵抗18_n.抵触；冲突19_adj.更好的；更强的20_v.将分类,overcome,oppose,prejudice,resist,conflict,superior,classify,.短语扫描1tell._区分开2_longas只要3_conclusion总之4ahugenumber_大量的5getdown_sth.开始做某事,apart,as/so,in,of,to,6letsb._使某人失望7agree_对达成共识8complain_对抱怨9berelevant_与相关10date_回溯到,down,on,about,to,from,.原句突破1Perhapscorrectnessdoesntmatteraslongasspeakerscanunderstandeachother_(重要的是交流本身)【答案】itscommunicationthatcounts,2_(据估计)1.3billionpeoplewilluseEnglishaseitherafirstorasecondlanguageby2050.【答案】Itisestimatedthat3Englishhasahugenumberofcolourfulandsplendidexpressions_(可能很难懂)【答案】whichmaybedifficulttounderstand,4_(并非所有习语都常见)formanyyears.【答案】Notallidiomshavebeencommon,5_(第三个原因是)learningChineseis，simply，achallenge.【答案】Athirdreasonisthat,countn有价值；算数；vt.认为，看做Heropinioncountsbecauseofherexperience.因为她有经验，所以她的意见很重要。Firstimpressionsdocount，solookyourbestattheinterview.第一印象确实很重要，因此面试时你一定要表现出最好的状态。,Takeadeepbreath，counttotenandthenbreatheout.深吸一口气，数到10，然后呼气。Theycountitanhonortohelpthedisabledpeople.他们把帮助残疾人当成是一种荣耀。,n.计算，总数；计数，测得数目Weveseenover65patientstoday，butwedonthaveanexactcount.今天看病的人数在65位以上，但我们没有一个确切的数字。Mycholesterolcountwasalittlehigh.我的胆固醇指数有点高。,1.(2007年湖北卷)Surelyitdoesntmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom：what_iswhattheydowithit.ACountsBappliesCstressesDFunctions【解析】本题考查词义辨析。count意为“有考虑价值”whatcounts.意为“重要的是”，符合题意。【答案】A,debaten讨论，辩论underdebate正在辩论中afierce/heateddebate激烈的/热烈的讨论holdadebate举行讨论,Therewillbealongdebateaboutthehotissuesinparliament.就这些热点问题议会将作长时间的辩论。Thewholequestionofcompensationisstillunderdebate.整个赔偿问题，还在讨论之中。,v.讨论；争论debateabout/on/over有关的辩论debatewhether/what/howetc.todosth.讨论debatewithoneself反复考虑,Thetwosidesdebatedfiercelywhethertoraisethepriceofschoolmeals.双方就是否提高学校用餐价格进行了激烈的辩论。Hedebatedwithhimselfforamomentbeforehereplied.他反复考虑之后才做出答复。,2.Recentlyourclassheldafierce_astowhethertoraisethepriceofschoolmealsornot.AbargainBdebateCquarrelDcontest【答案】B,acquirevt.获得(知识、技术等)；养成(习惯、嗜好)Ivemanagedtoacquireacopyofthereport.我已设法搞到报告的副本。AgoodknowledgeofEnglishhastobeacquiredbycarefulstudy.只有通过用心学习才能获取丰富的英语知识。Hehasacquiredahabitofsmoking.他已养成吸烟的坏习惯。,acquire，obtain与gain用法比较：(1)acquire得到，多用于通过不断地“学”“问”等慢慢地获取“学问、技术”等较抽象的东西。Littlebylittleheacquiredexperienceonhowtoguidethework.他逐步得到了指导这项工作的经验。,(2)obtain获得，表示经过相当长的时间或经过很大的努力，获得期望已久的东西。Wehavetodoourbesttoobtainhigherprofits.我们一定尽力获取更大利润。(3)gain获取，含义较obtain更进一层，指付出更大的努力才能获得。Igainmylivingbyworkingasateacher.我以教书为生。,3.Ifpeoplefeelhopeless，theydontbotherto_theskillstheyneedtosucceed.AadoptBacquireCaccumulateDassemble,【解析】句意为：人们若感到无望，就不会费心学习成功需要的技能。由后面的need可推知此处应当使用一个表示“获得”的词(need与acquire是一组对应的同现词)。比较四个选项意义可知最符合题意的为选项B.acquire获得，习得。adopt表示“采纳，收养”，一般指采纳意见或是领养孩子；accumulate积累，其宾语一般为“知识”或“财富”；assemble表示“(人)集合”或“组装(设备)”，均不符合题意。【答案】B,convincevt.使确信，使信服(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信/明白某事HowcanIconvinceyouofherhonesty?我怎样才能使你相信她的诚实呢？Whathesaidconvincedmeofmyfoolishmistake.他的话使我明白了我的愚蠢的错误。,(2)convincesb.thatclause使某人相信HiswordsconvincedmethatIwasmistaken.他的话使我认识到我错了。Youneedtoconvincethemthatyouareeagerforthejob.你要使他们相信你渴望得到那份工作。,(3)convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事Whatexactlyconvincedyoutovoteforthem?究竟是什么使得你愿意投他们的票？WeconvincedMarytogobytrainratherthanbyplane.我们说服玛丽乘火车而不乘飞机。,beconvincedthatclause(某人)相信Iwasconvincedthatwhathedidwasreasonable.我相信他的做法是有道理的。,4.(2007年江西卷)Scientistsareconvinced_thepossibleeffectoflaughter_physicalandmentalhealth.Aof；atBby；inCof；onDon；at【解析】根据搭配beconvincedof.和effecton.可知选C。【答案】C,conveyvt.传递；表达(思想感情)；传送，输送Pleaseconveymygoodwishestoyourfamily.请向您的家人转达我的祝福。Ataxiconveyedustothetrainstation.一辆出租车将我们载到火车站。Thepoliceaskedthedrivertoconveythepassengerstothedestinationsafely.警察要求司机把乘客安全送到目的地。,conveysth.(tosb.)向某人传达某事conveysb./sth.from.to.把某人/某物从运送到conveyonesfeelings表达感情conveynews/informationtosb.把消息/信息传递给某人conveymeanings传达意思Ifoundithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwords.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。,5.Agoodteachermustknowhowto_hisideas.AconveyBdisplayCconsultDconfront【解析】A项意为“传达，表达”，B项意为“展示”，C项意为“商讨”，D项意为“面临”。【答案】A,opposevt.&vi.反对，反抗，使对立opposedoingsth.反对做某事Theresidentsstronglyopposedbuildingtheplannednewairport.当地居民强烈反对修建新机场的计划。Iamopposedtopermittinghimtogoalone.我反对让他一个人走。,opposedadj.反对的，对抗的beopposedtosth./doingsth.反对Iopposeyourgoingtherealone.我反对你单独去那里。Sheisstronglyopposedtotheplan.她强烈地反对这项计划。,6.They_buildingthenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost.AobjectedBaccusedCopposedDagainst【解析】opposedoing反对，反抗；accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事；objecttosth.反对；against是介词，不能作谓语动词。【答案】C,tell.apart把区分开Itsoftenhardtotellthetwinsapart.双胞胎往往很难分辨。Canyoutell“hurt”from“injure”inmeaning?你能区别injure和hurt的含义吗？,tellAfromB区分A与BtellthedifferencebetweenAandB指出A与B的不同Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthem?你能说出他们之间的区别吗？,7.(2008年大连测试)Thetwobrotherslooksomuchalikethatitisdifficultto_.AtellthemfromBtellfromthemCtellthemapartDtellapartthem【答案】C,aslongassolongas只要；就来说Nothingelseisimportantaslongasyouloveme.只要你爱我别的都不重要。Illdothataslongasyouagree.只要你同意，我就那样做。Illlendmycartoyouaslongasyoureturnitontime.只要你按时归还，我就把车借给你。,8.(2008年全国卷)Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?Idontmindwherewego_theressun，seaandbeach.AasifBaslongasCnowthatDinorderthat,【解析】句意为：暑假有什么打算？去什么地方都行，只要有阳光、大海和沙滩就可以了。aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句；asif好像；nowthat既然；inorderthat为了，不符合语境要求。【答案】B,ahugenumberof大量的，许多Hugenumbersofanimalshavedied.有大量的动物死去。Icouldgiveyoualargenumberofreasonsfornotgoingout.我可以给你许多不去的理由。,anumberof与thenumberof用法比较：(1)anumberof很多，许多，在number之前可加large、small、great等表示程度。anumberof只修饰可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。Quiteanumberofstudentshavereadthisbook.有相当多的学生已经看过这本书。Alargenumberofpeoplearefondofmusic.许多人喜欢流行音乐。,(2)thenumberof表示“的数量”，后接可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数而不用复数。Thenumberofthestudentsintheschoolhasincreasedgreatlysince1999.自从1999年以来学校的人数增加了很多。Anumberofpeoplewerekilledintheearthquake.Wedontknowexactlythenumberofthem.许多人在地震中死去了。我们不知道死亡人数的确切数目。,9.(2006年全国卷)Asyoucansee，thenumberofcarsonourroads_risingthesedays.AwaskeepingBkeepCkeepsDwerekeeping,【解析】句意为：正如你所见，目前道路上汽车的数量在不断增加。thenumberof作主语时，谓语动词用单数，可排除B、D；再根据时间状语thesedays可知描述的是现在的情况。【答案】C,Englishhasahugenumberofcolourfulandsplendidexpressionswhichmaybedifficulttounderstand.英语中有大量丰富的、极好的、也可能难懂的短语。主语beadj.todo.不定式说明主语在哪些方面存在形容词所具备的特点。不定式通常以主动形式表被动，此时常用的一些形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，comfortable，fit，clean等。,Hisnoveliseasytounderstand.他的小说很容易懂。Thequestionisdifficultformetoanswer.这个问题对我来说很难回答。Thesofaiscomfortabletositin.这沙发坐上去很舒服。Thewaterinthepollutedriverisnotfittodrink.被污染的河流里的水不适合饮用。,10.(2008年全国卷)Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_.AtobebreathedBtobreatheCbreathingDbeingbreathed,【解析】句意为：在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。tobreathe在句中作状语，和主语themorningair之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。在形容词easy，difficult，comfortable，heavy，expensive等词后常用不定式作状语，主动表被动。如：Theproblemisdifficulttoanswer。【答案】B,Notatidiomshavebeencommonformanyyears.并非所有的习语很多年都常见。notall.意为“并非所有的都”，是部分否定，not的位置较灵活，可置于句首，也可放在句中。与not连用构成部分否定的词：代词有：all，both，everyone，everything，everybody，everyn.等。,副词有：entirely，altogether，absolutely，wholly，completely，everywhere，always等。Notallthepeoplepresentagreedwithyou.Allthepeoplepresentdidntagreewithyou.不是所有在场的人都赞成你。Noteverychildwantstobecomeafilmstar.并非所有的孩子都想成为电影明星。,表全部否定的词有：none，nobody，noone，neither，never，nothing，nowhere等。Noneoftheanswersareright.所有的答案都不正确。,11.(下列句子中哪两句表达的意思一样？)ANotallthecandidateswerepresentatthemeeting.BNoneofthecandidateswerepresentatthemeeting.CAllthecandidateswerepresentatthemeetingDAllthecandidateswerenotpresentatthemeeting【答案】AD,.单词拼写1Inalibrary，booksandmagazinesareusuallyc_bysubjects.【答案】classified2FinallytheRedArmyfinishedtheworldfamousLongMarchbyo_countlessdifficulties.【答案】overcoming,3Thereisnodoubtthatthe17thNationalCongressofCPCisofgreats_toChinasfuture.【答案】significance4Hiswordsc_anunfriendlyattitudemadethepeoplepresentannoyed.【答案】conveying5Sheoftenc_toherbossaboutherbeingpaidbadly.【答案】complains,6Heisexpectedto_(阐明)hispositionattheconference.【答案】clarify7Domakeacareful_(选择)beforeyouact.【答案】selection8Therehavebeenmany_(冲突)thoughtheworldisinpeacegenerally.【答案】conflicts,9Herstyleofwritingisrather_(独特的)【答案】unique10Theinventionoftheprintingpresscauseda_(革命)inlearning.【答案】revolution,.短语运用besensitiveto，thinkof，orrather，callfor，comeupwith，beopposedto，takeaction，takeadvantageof，underdebate，livethrough11Ihearyourproposalisstill_.【答案】underdebate,12Manyresidents_theplanofbuildingthehighway.【答案】areopposedto13Ivegotanewflat，_alargeroom.【答案】orrather14Youvebeenpromoted，andthis_acelebration.【答案】callsfor,15Thegovernmenthas_tostoppollution.【答案】takenaction16Theoldmanisnotlikelyto_thismonthbecauseofhisserioushearttrouble.【答案】livethrough17Myteeth_coldfood.Iwanttogotothehospitaltohavethemexamined.【答案】aresensitiveto,18Isthatthebestexcuseyoucan_foryourabsencefromschool?【答案】comeupwith19ThismorningI_thegoodweathertohavemyhousepainted.【答案】tookadvantageof20Wecan_thecarasbeingessentialratherthanaluxury.【答案】thinkof,.完成句子21我想找一个值得信赖，不让我失望的人。Iwanttofindapersonwho_.【答案】isworthdependingonandwontletmedown,22邀请到会的人是五十人，其中大部分是政府官员。Thenumberofthepeopleinvitedtothemeetingisfifty，_aregovernmentofficials.【答案】ahugenumberofwhom,23到了我们该开始认真处理这件事的时候了。Itshightimethatwe_.【答案】gotdowntodealingwiththeproblem,24只要你不灰心，你迟早会成功。_，youllsucceedintime.【答案】Aslongasyoudontloseheart,25最后，我想感谢出席晚会所有的客人。_，Idliketothankalltheguests_.【答案】Inconclusion；presentattheparty,
展开阅读全文