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Section Learning about Language & Using Language,Read the passage on P30 and tell the following statements true (T) or false (F),1The three judges agreed that it was the best speech this year except two.( ) 2. You are invited to give a speech in a new park on June 28.( ) 3Your family and friends are welcome on the special day.( ) 答案： 1.F 2.T 3.T,congratulation n祝贺；(复数)贺词 (教材原句P30)Congratulations！We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.恭喜你！我们很高兴地告诉你，你已经赢得了以新唐山为主题的高中组演讲比赛。,Ive just got a pass in the examination. 我刚刚通过了考试。 Congratulations！祝贺你！ I offer my congratulations on her success. 我对她的成功表示祝贺。,拓展延伸 congratulate v祝贺，其常见结构为： congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth.为某事祝贺某 人 I congratulate you on your success. 我祝贺你成功。 Lets go and congratulate him on being accepted by Tsinghua University.他被清华大学录取了，我们去祝贺他吧。,1.I have some big news for you.Youve been accepted as a member of our club. _Thats great! AHave I？ BPardon? CCongratulations! DGood idea!,解析： 句意为：我有重大消息告诉你。你被接受为我们俱乐部的成员了。是吗？那太好了！Have I是“Have I been accepted as a member of your club”的省略形式。 答案： A,2The two sportsmen congratulated each other_winning the match by shaking hands. Awith Bon Cin Dto 解析： congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“就某事向某人表示祝贺”。 答案： B,judge (1)n.裁判员；法官 (教材原句P30)Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best on this year.评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们一致认为那是今年最好的演讲。,Its difficult to judge how long the journey will take. 很难估计这次旅行要花多长 时间。 Teachers are often judged by their students exam grades. 人们常以学生的考试分数来评判老师。 Judging from/by what he said，the news is terrible.从他说的判断，这消息是可怕的。,3.People around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the match，_by their happy faces and the sense of excitement. Aconsidering Bobserving Cjudging Dinferring,解析： judge by.“依据判断”。句意为：依据他们高兴的面孔和激动的情绪可判断出我周围的人都喜欢出来看这场比赛。 答案： C,honour (1)vt.尊敬；尊重；给予(某人)荣誉 (教材原句P30)Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster.下个月这城市将开放一个新公园，以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人。,He was honoured for what he had done. 他因他所做的事而获得了荣誉。 Students should honour their teachers. 学生们应尊敬自己的老师。,(2)n.尊敬；尊重；荣誉 One must show honour to ones parents. 一个人对父母必须尊敬。 She is an honour to our school. 她是我们学校的光荣。,拓展延伸 do honour to.向表示敬意；给带来荣誉 in honour of为向表示敬意；为纪念 have the honour to do/doing sth.荣幸地做某事,4.It is_honour to hear you speak so highly of me. A/ Ban Cthe Da 解析： 句中honour是名词，it为形式主语，真正的主语为to hear.不定式短语，由此可知honour表示一件让人感到光荣的事；又因honour以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。 答案： B,express (1)v.表达，表示 (教材原句P30)I would like to express my thanks to.who. 我想向那些表示感谢。 Young children often have difficulty expressing themselves. 幼儿常常很难清楚地表达自己。,(2)n.快车(可数名词)；速递(不可数名词) I caught the 1000 express to Guangzhou. 我坐的是10点开往广州的快车。 巧学助记 He expressed his wish that he would go there on an express train. 他表达了他想坐特快列车去那儿的愿望。,5.You should know how to communicate with others.First learning to_yourself well is very important. Aexpress Bfind Cintroduce Drecognize,解析： 考查动词。由句意知：你应该知道如何和别人交流，首先学着表达清楚自己的意思是非常重要的。express oneself表达自己。 答案： A,be proud of 为而自豪 (教材原句P30)Your parents and your school should be very proud of you! 你的父母和你的学校应该为你而感到骄傲！ We are proud of being Chinese. 我们作为中华儿女感到自豪。,6.The atheletes won 51 gold medals in the 29th Olympic Games. We are all_their success in the Olympic Games. Apride in Bpride of Cproud in Dproud of 解析： take pride inbe proud of以而自豪。 答案： D,As you know，this is the day the quake happened. 据你所知，这是那场地震发生的日子。 as引导非限制性定语从句，as代替主句内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。,As you can see，the stamp shows the new city. 你可以看到，这枚邮票展示了这座新城市。 As is known to all，the earth travels around the sun. 众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。,7._is reported in the newspaper，talks between the two countries are making progress. AIt BAs CThat DWhat,解析： as引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，as代表主句内容；若选A项，应把句中的“，”改为that，即使得整个句型变成了it 作形式主语，that 引导主语从句，正是因为该题中用了逗号，就只能将逗号前面的结构看成as引导的非限制性定语从句。 答案： B,.单词拼写 1He_(使惊吓) me when he drives so fast. 答案： frightens,2_(判断) from what he said，he must be an honest man. 答案： Judging 3Eating too much meat one time will cause_(损害) to your stomach. 答案： damage,4I_ (真诚地) hope that you will win. 答案： sincerely 5World War is one of the most important_(事件) in the history of mankind. 答案： events 6Learning to_(表达) oneself well is an important part of education. 答案： express,.选词填空 at an end，thousands of，be proud of，one third，fall down，right away，in ruins，instead of，be filled wit 1In the earthquake_people became homeless. 答案： thousands of,2Not all the students like this idea.In fact_of them are against it. 答案： one third 3_going home after school he went to the cinema. 答案： Instead of,4He returned to his country after the war was_. 答案： at an end 5Dont worry！Youll get the ticket_. 答案： right away,6He_his beautiful hometown. 答案： is proud of 7After the flood many houses in the village_. 答案： fell down 8At the good news he_joy. 答案： was filled with,.完成句子 1Its_ _ _(很荣幸) to be invited to speak at the meeting. 答案： a great honour 2Peter took the first place in the exam and his father_ _ _(为感到骄傲) him. 答案： took pride in/was proud of,3I am_ _ _ _ _ _(太忙而不能和你一起去) 答案： too busy to go with you 4He_ _ _(评价不高) the film. 答案： thought little of,5The_ _(的数量) guests will be more than 100. 答案： number of 6I would like to go out_ _ _ _ _(而不是呆在家里) in such fine weather. 答案： instead of staying at home 7_ _ _(正如我们所知)，the earth is nearly round. 答案： As we know,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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