资源描述
Section Warming up & Reading Language points,upset (1)adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 be upset about/at.为/对而感到不安 Your friend comes to school very upset.(教材P1) 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。 He was upset at/about not being invited to the party. 没邀请他去聚会，他很不高兴。,(2)vt.使不安；使心烦，打乱，打翻 I didnt mean to upset you. 我没打算惹你心烦。 The bad weather will upset our plans for a picnic. 这坏天气会把我们野餐的计划打乱。,1.完成句子 He_(对感到很难过) her illness. 答案： was very upset about/over,2Whats the matter，Mary？You look_！ My wallet is nowhere to be found，and my identification card (身份证) is in it. Adisappointed Bmoved Cexcited Dupset,解析： disappointed失望的；moved感动的；excited兴奋的；upset心烦意乱的，由下句提供的情景可知应选D项。 答案： D,ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(教材P1) 你会不顾上课铃，去一个安静的地方，使你的朋友安静下来。 He ignores the doctors advice and goes on smoking. 他不顾医生的忠告而继续吸烟。 Alice saw Jack coming，but ignored him. 艾丽丝看见杰克走来，但故意不理他。,3.完成句子 It is dangerous_(忽视交通规则) My advice_(被完全忽视了) 答案： to ignore traffic rules was completely ignored,4So you didnt say “Hi” to your partner when you saw her? Well，I stopped and smiled at her，but she_me and walked on with her head high. Arefused Bdenied Cmissed Dignored 解析： ignore sb.没理睬某人，由句意可知，D项正确。 答案： D,calm (1)adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的 He kept calm in face of great danger. 面临巨大危险，他还是保持镇静。 (2)vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 calm down平静下来；镇定下来 calm sb.down使某人平静下来,The girl was so excited that they couldnt calm her down. 这个女孩是如此兴奋以至于他们不能使她平静下来。 Calm down.There is nothing to worry about! 安静下来吧，没有什么可担忧的。,5.The nurse tried to_the little boy down by giving him some candies. Aconcern Bset Cupset Dcalm 解析： calm sb.down“使某人镇静”，为固定搭配。set.down记下；放下。concern使担忧；upset使难过。 答案： D,concern vt.涉及；关系到，参与；使担心，使操心 拓展延伸 be concerned with与有关的 be concerned about/for关心 as/so far as.be concerned就而 You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(教材P1)你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她)，下课后你们会见面交谈。,The matter concerns the interests of the people. 这件事关系到人民的利益。 She was not concerned about her sisters safety at all. 她一点都不关心妹妹的安全。 As far as Im concerned，I agree to your plan. 就我而言，我赞成你的计划。 This matter is also concerned with you.这件事也与你有关。,6.完成句子 _(就英语而言)，he is the first in our class. She_(非常关心) those in trouble. The party_(与有关) her new job. 答案： As far as English is concerned was much concerned about/for was concerned with,7As we all know，parents are concerned_their childrens study，because it is concerned_their future. Aabout；with Babout；for Cfor；about Dwith；about,解析： be concerned about对关心；be concerned with涉及到，牵扯到，与有关。句意为：“众所周知，父母对孩子的学习非常关心，因为这关系到孩子们的将来。” 答案： A,add up合计；加起来 Add up your score and see how many points you get.(教材P1) 累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。 拓展延伸 add to增加 add.to.加；往里添加 add up to总计；加起来等于 add that.补充说,The bad weather added to our difficulty. 坏天气增加了我们的困难。 Will you add more sugar to your coffee? 你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？ His school education added up to no more than one year. 他在校受教育加起来不到一年。 He added that he didnt believe it. 他补充说他不相信。,助记,8.完成句子 你要往咖啡里加些牛奶吗？ Would you like to_your coffee? 她的到来增加了我们的快乐。 Her coming_our pleasure. 你没有把它们加对。 You didnt_right. 答案： add some milk to added to add them up,9The money he spent in a month_more than 1,000 dollars. Aadded Badded to Cwas added up Dadded up to 解析： 合计达到，本句意思是“他一个月的花费达到1 000美元”，A.加；B.增加；均不合题意，C.用被动语态，错误。 答案： D,go through (1)经历、经受(大多指痛苦的事情) Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through？(教材P1)或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，或会不理解你目前的困境呢？ The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。,(2)仔细检查；审查 She went through her pockets and found the keys at last. 她仔细检查她的口袋，最后找到了钥匙。 (3)经过；穿过 Go through the gate and youll get there. 穿过大门你就会到达那里。,10.In China，those who want to enter universities have to_the entrance exams in June. Acheck through Bwork through Clook through Dgo through 解析： 因为空格后是the entrance exams，说明主语必须通过考试，“通过”用go through。 答案： D,11All my pockets have been_but I cant find my keys. Agot through Bgiven out Cgone through Dgone down 解析： 句意为：我找了所有的口袋，但还 是找不到我的钥匙。get through完成，通过； 接通；give out分发；用完，发出；go down 倒下，下沉，(物价)下跌；go through仔细寻 找。 答案： C,set down记下，放下；登记 I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，.(教材P2) 我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账， Why dont you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢？ I will set the story down as it was told to me. 我要把这个听来的故事原原本本地记下来。,注意：down/up是副词，如果代词作宾语，则要放在up或down之前。 拓展延伸,12.The police asked him to_the facts just as he remembered them. Aset about Bset down Cset up Dset out 解析： 句意为：警察让他把事实按他所记忆的写下来。set about开始；set down写下，记下，放下；set up竖起，开办；set out出发，着手干。 答案： B,on purpose故意；有意地 For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.(教材P2)比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。,I didnt do it on purpose it was an accident. 我不是故意做这件事的，这是一次意外。 拓展延伸 with the purpose offor the purpose of目的是；为了 He went to America for/with the purpose of making money. 他去美国的目的是为了赚钱。,13.Sam always pronounces my name wrong.Do you think he does it_？ Aon purpose Bat present Cat an end Dright away 解析： 句意为：Sam总是把我名字的发音弄错，你认为他是故意的吗？on purpose故意。 答案： A,in order to为了；目的是 In order to improve her pronunciation she listens to English on the radio every day. 为了提高英语发音，她每天收听英语。 Jack hurried in order not to be late for the party. 杰克匆匆忙忙以便聚会不迟到。,辨析 in order to与so as to,He gets up early every day in order to learn English well. He gets up early every day so as to learn English well. In order to learn English well，he gets up early every day. 为了学好英语，他每天早起床。,14.完成句子 _(为了能赶上火车)，she got up early this morning. She studies harder_(为了不落在别人后面) 答案： In order to catch the train in order not to fall behind others,15_meet Mr Wang，chairman of trade union，he waited at the gate of the factory. AIn order that BSo that CSo as to DIn order to 解析： 句意为：为了能见到贸易联合会主席王先生，他在工厂门口等候。in order that和so that后跟从句，so as to不能放在句首，所以A、B、C三项均错误，in order to可放在句首，后跟动词原形，故D项正确。 答案： D,face to face面对面 It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.(教材P2)这是我一年半以来第一次当面目睹夜晚。,Ive never met her face to face.Weve only talked on the phone. 我从来没有当面见过她。我们只在电话中交谈过。 Wed better talk about the problem face to face. 我们最好面对面讨论这个问题。,拓展延伸 hand in hand手拉手地 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地 heart to heart坦诚地；贴心地 side by side并排地，并肩地 arm in arm臂挽着臂地,16.Although I often send emails to Tom，I have never seen him_. Aface to face Bon purpose Cat the moment Dhand in hand 解析： 根据句意“我从来没面对面见到他”。可知A项正确。 答案： A,While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(教材P1) 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。 句中while walking the dog为省略句，补全后为while you were walking the dog。 While (he was) walking in the park，he met an old friend by chance.当在公园散步时，他偶然遇到了一位老朋友。 He fell asleep while doing (while he was doing) his homework.他做作业时睡着了。,名师指津：状语从句的省略原则 (1)在时间、地点、条件、方式和让步状语从句中，如果从句主语和主句主语相同，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词的某种形式。,(2)如果从句中主语是it，谓语中含有be动词的某种形式，则it和be动词的某种形式也可省略。 Look out when (you are) crossing the street! 过马路时要小心！ You can use my computer if (it is) necessary. 如果需要的话，你可以用我的电脑。 I wont go to her party，even if (Im) invited. 即使受到邀请我也不去参加她的聚会。,17.Who should be responsible for the accident? The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order_. Aas told Bas are told Cas telling Das they told,解析： as toldas they were told，此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词时，将从句的主语和be动词省略。又因为workers与tell之间是被动关系，排除C、D。 答案： A,18While_the dog，you should take care not to_.Otherwise，it may be dangerous to strangers. Awalking；let it loose Bwalk；be loose Cwalking for；get it loose Dtraining；get it run,解析： walk the dog意为“遛狗”；let loose意思是“松开”。当when，while等引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且谓语含有系动词be时，可以省略从句的主语和谓语中的be动词。 答案： A,She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.(教材P2) 她和家人躲藏了差不多25个月之后才被发现。 before (conj.)的特殊译法： (1)强调主句动作发生在从句之前，意为“不等就”。 Before I could say a word，he had left. 我还没来得及说话，他就已经离开了。,(2)在“Itbe时间段before从句”中，意为“之后才”。 在“Itbe否定形式longbefore从句”中，意为“不久就”。 It will be five years before we can meet again. 5年后我们才能再相见。 (3)“趁着”或“过了才”。 I must write it down before I forget it. 趁着我还没忘，我得把它记下来。,19.(2010陕西卷)John thinks it wont be long_he is ready for his now work. Awhen Bafter Cbefore Dsince 解析： 本题考查固定结构：“Itbe否定形式longbefore从句”意为“不久就”。句意为：John认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。 答案： C,20(2008北京卷)Im sorry youve been waiting so long，but itll still be some time_Brian gets back. Abefore Bsince Ctill Dafter,解析： 考查连词辨析。句意为：对不起让你久等了，但是还得再过一段时间Brian才回来。在句型“Itbe时间段before从句”中，before表示“之后才”，根据句意应选A项。 答案： A,I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (教材P2)我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,该句中“its because.that Ive grown.”是强调句型，强调了because引导的原因状语从句。强调句型的基本结构是：“it is/was被强调部分that/who.”，此句型可强调句子的主语、宾语或状语。强调的部分如果是人，可用who，也可用that；强调其他成分一律用that。,It was Jane who paid for the meal yesterday.(强调主语) 昨天的饭钱是简付的。 It was the meal that Jane paid for yesterday.(强调宾语) 简昨天付的是饭钱。,It was yesterday Jane that paid for the meal.(强调状语) 简是昨天付的饭钱。 It was because he cheated in the exam that he was punished by his teacher.受到老师惩罚是因为他在考试中作弊了。 It was on Monday night that all this happened. 这一切都发生在周一晚上。,21.(2010上海春)It was by making great efforts_she caught up with other students. Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dthat 解析： 句意为：正是通过巨大的努力她才赶上了其他学生。本句是“it is/was.that.”强调句型，强调方式状语by making great efforts。 答案： D,22It is said that it is in Beijing_he met Mary for the first time. Athat Bhow Cwhat Dwhich 解析： 此题考查强调句型，强调地点状语从句。 答案： A,The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power；it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. (教材P2)漆黑的夜晚，风雨大作，雷电交加，我完全被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。,It (This) is/was the first/second/third.time that.“某人第一(二、三等)次做某事”。在本结构中，that引导的是定语从句，that可省略，时态必须用现在完成时或过去完成时。 It was the second time that I had been to Europe. 那是我第二次去欧洲。 This is the second time that you have been late this week. 这是你这周第二次迟到了。,拓展延伸 for the first time第一次，介词短语用作状语，可单独使用 When I saw him for the first time，I thought him very honest. 当我第一次见到他时，我就认为他很诚实。,23.This is the first time we_a film in the cinema together as a family. Asee Bhad seen Csaw Dhave seen 解析： 在It/This/That is/wasthe序数词time.引导的时间状语从句中，从句中的谓语动词用完成时态，由句中is可知应用现在完成时。 答案： D,24(2011嘉兴高一检测)Its the third time_late this month. Athat you arrived Bwhen you arrived Cthat youve arrived Dwhen youve arrived 解析： 考查It be the.time that.句式，如果be为is，则that从句用现在完成时。 答案： C,.单词拼写 1. He didnt pass the exam，so he looked very_(心烦意乱的) 答案： upset 2On hearing that London was attacked by the terrorists，all the G8 leaders were_(关心) about the safety of the people. 答案： concerned,3It is a fine day.Lets do some exercise_(在户外) 答案： outdoors 4Jean_(忽视) the warning and put her hand into the lions mouth. 答案： ignored 5I did everything in my_(能力，力量) to help you. 答案： power,6Her reasons why she didnt come to the party were not_(完全) clear. 答案： entirely 7You should keep_(镇定) even in face of danger. 答案： calm 8Dont let your dog_(松开的) on the beach. 答案： loose,.短语互译 1_ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 2_ 经历；经受 3_ 不得不；必须 4_ 下楼 5_ 关心；挂念,6_ add up 7_ face to face 8_ set down 9_ in order to 10_ on purpose 11_ a series of 12_ hide away,答案： 1.calm (.) down 2.go through 3.have got to 4.go downstairs 5.be concerned about 6.合计 7.面对面地 8.记下；放下；登记 9.为了 10.故意 11.一系列 12.躲藏,.句型必背 1你的朋友来到学校，很是心烦意乱。 Your friend comes to school_ _. 答案： very upset 2你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后你们再见面交谈。 You will tell your friend that you_ _ _him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 答案： are concerned about,3遛狗时你不小心把它松开了，结果它被车撞了。 _ _ _ _，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 答案： While walking the dog,4. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 _ _ _ _because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 答案： I wonder if its,5还有一次，在五个月前的一个晚上，我正巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。 Another time five months ago，I_ _ _ _at dusk_the window was open. 答案： happened to be upstairs；when,6漆黑的夜晚，风雨大作，雷电交加，我完全被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。 The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power；_ _ _ _ _in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 答案： it was the first time,7这样做不再有什么乐趣，因为大自然是必须亲身体会的。 _ _ _ _ _these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 答案： Its no pleasure looking through,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
展开阅读全文