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.重点单词聚焦 1The man_(努力，企图) to go on with his work at home，but he finally found that he couldnt. 答案： attempted 2At the age of 18，he was told that he had been_(收养) by a couple who didnt have any children. 答案： adopted 3The little boy looked_(可笑的) when he wore his fathers big suit. 答案： ridiculous,4A tree is throwing a_(影像) on the clean lake. 答案： shadow 5He has a good_(名誉) so everyone in the neighborhood speaks highly of him. 答案： reputation 6Which kind of art works do you want to buy，pictures or_(雕塑)? 答案： sculptures 7I like dogs but unfortunately I am_(过敏的) to them. 答案： allergic,8Experts_(预测) that the price of housing will fall in the second half of the year. 答案： predict 9It was a_(巧合) that he ran across Mary，his neighbor，when he was studying abroad. 答案： coincidence 10We often talk about beautiful things，but in fact beauty itself is_(抽象的) 答案： abstract,.重点短语扫描 1 .on 集中于 2a great 大量 3on the other 另一方面 4in the 活着的；本人 5be 值得(做)，有的价值 6 to 对有吸引力 7all the 一直；始终 8 coincidence 巧合地 9 away from 挣脱；脱离 10in the of 以方式,concentrate,deal,hand,flesh,worth,appeal,time,by,break,style,.课文原句突破 1巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得画的颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。 By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，_ made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. 答案： which,2在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。 At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the beginning of _ _ _ _ _. 答案： what we call “modern art” 3在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 _ _ _who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris. 答案： Among the painters,4许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这座小小的艺术画廊也不去纽约其他的画廊。亨利克莱弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。 Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，_his house，furniture and art collection to the American people. 答案： leaving,5但是很显然在13世纪时(人们的)思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。 But _ _ _ _ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic style. 答案： it was evident that,6令人惊奇的是，从19世纪后期到21世纪的如此众多的艺术名品竟都被同一家博物馆收藏。 _ _ _ _so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. 答案： It is amazing that,aim n瞄准；目标，目的；v.瞄准，对准，旨在 教材原句P2：During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. 在中世纪，画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。,These villagers went to Yushu with the aim of helping the people in the quakestricken areas. 这些村民去玉树是为了帮助地震灾区的人们。 He finally achieved his aim at the 11th National Games. 他最终在第十一届全运会上达到了自己的目的。 The hunter took aim at the wolf，fired but missed it. 猎人用枪瞄准狼开了火，却没有打中。 He aimed to catch the last bus so that he could get home in time for supper.他想赶最后一班公共汽车，好及时赶回家吃晚饭。 The measures are aimed at stopping the river from being further polluted.这些措施旨在阻止河流遭受进一步的污染。,1.(2010成都第二次诊断)The education program_ combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country. Ato aim at Baims at Chaving aimed at Daimed at,解析： 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，该句子主干为The education program is being widely spread throughout the country.题干中的“_combining brain work with manual labor”为主语的后置定语，D项符合，这里的aimed at可以被看做“(that/which is)aimed at”的省略形式。 答案： D,2Those young people will start their project_to help the poor children to be educated in the west. Aaims Baiming Cbeing aimed Daimed 解析： aim与其逻辑主语project构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词ing形式作定语。 答案： B,adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养 教材原句P2：People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. 人们开始淡化宗教主题，并且采纳更人性化的人生态度。,They adopted a little girl whose parents had been killed in the earthquake.他们收养了一个在地震中失去双亲的小姑娘。 After much consideration，I decided to adopt his suggestion. 我再三考虑之后，决定采纳他的建议。 His adopted son went abroad for further education last week. 上周他的养子出国继续深造。 The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months，the child came to adapt to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。,3.完成句子 Our school_(采用新的教学方法) to meet the requirement of the students. 答案： has adopted a new teaching method,possession n占有，拥有，所有；所有物，财产，财富(pl.) 教材原句P2：They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves，their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和财物，以及他们的活动和成就。,Does the young man standing there have possession of the company? 站在那儿的人拥有这个公司吗？ No.The company is in the possession of his father. 不，他父亲拥有这个公司。 We lost all our possessions in the terrible earthquake. 在可怕的地震中我们失去了所有财产。 Fear possessed him and prevented him from moving. 恐惧支配着他，使他无法动弹。 He is possessed of good health.他拥有健康的体魄。,4.How did you_the old valuable house? It used to be _my uncle.He left it to me in his will. Atake possession of；in possession of Btake the possession of；in the possession of Ctake possession of；in the possession of Dtake the possession of；in possession of 解析： take possession of“拥有”为固定短语；第二空的主语为it即the house，所以使用表示被动的in the possession of。 答案： C,attempt n努力；尝试；企图；vt.尝试，企图 教材原句P3：On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来,The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。 The prisoners attempted an escape，but failed. 囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。 Every time Ive attempted to convince her，I failed completely. 每一次我都试图说服她，但全然不起作用。,5.David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam，so that he could be sure of passing it at her first_. Apurpose Bdesire Cwish Dattempt 解析： 考查名词辨析。作了充分的准备，这样“他就可以完全有把握在第一次参加时就可以通过”。attempt表示“尝试”的意思。 答案： D,figure n数字；身材，体型；人物；v.估计，计算；认为,She does exercise every morning to keep her figure. 她每天早上做运动以保持体形。 He settled down at the table to work out the exact figure. 他在桌前坐下想算出确切数字。 He was one of the leading political figures of this century. 他是本世纪主要的政治人物之一。 I cant figure out why he quit his job. 我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。,6.(湖北高考)The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to_its reality. Amake up Bfigure out Clook through Dput off 解析： make up组成；化妆；编造；figure out理解，弄清楚；look through浏览；put off推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。 答案： B,by coincidence巧合地 教材原句P2：By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。 They met again in Paris by coincidence after ten years. 巧合的是，他们十年后在巴黎再次相会。 By a strange coincidence，we happened to be travelling on the same train.巧得出奇，我们正好坐同一列火车。,7._，my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year，so we have a lot in common. ABy accident BBy chance CBy coincidence DBy adventure 解析： by accidentby chance偶然地，意外地。由句意“真巧，我和我的同桌同年同日生，所以我们有很多共同之处”可知，只能用by coincidence巧合地。 答案： C,a great deal许多；大量 教材原句P2：In the late 19th century，Europe changed a great deal，from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。 Your friendship means a good deal to me. 你的友谊对我关系很大。 He is a great deal more experienced in it than I. 这方面他比我有经验得多。,(1)a great deala good deal大量。该短语可用作名词或副词。 (2)a great deal (名词短语)“大量，许多”，作主语，宾语。 (3)a great deal (副词短语)“大量地，非常多地”，修饰动词 或比较级。 (4)a great deal of修饰不可数名词表示“大量的，非常多的”。,He ate a great deal for lunch today.他今天中午吃得很多。 A great deal of money was spent in saving the lives of the trapped miners.挽救被困矿工的生命花费了大量金钱。 注意：常用于修饰比较级的词还有much，far，rather，a lot，a little，a bit，even，still，by far(常用于比较级之后)，any，far。 After two years research，we now have a far better understanding of the disease.经过两年的研究，现在我们对这种疾病，有了更进一步的了解。,8.We will have to work_faster in order to complete our task on time. Aa great deal of Ba great deal Ca great many of Da great many 解析： 考查短语辨析。a great deal大量，可单独使用，也可以用在比较级前。a great deal of只能修饰不可数名词，表示“大量的”。a great many (of)修饰可数名词。 答案： B,9_work has been done to improve the peoples living standard. AMany BA great many CA great deal of DA large number of 解析： 本题考查表示“大量的”的限定词的具体用法。通过对选项进行分析，发现A、B和D三项后必须接可数名词的复数形式，a great deal of后接不可数名词，然后找到关键词work，便知正确答案非C莫属。 答案： C,on the other hand(可是)另一方面(常与on the one hand对应使用) 教材原句P3：On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像一幅幅照片。 The job wasnt very interesting，but on the other hand it was wellpaid.那工作没多大意思，但另一方面工资却很高。 Many college graduates are out of work now，but on the other hand，they wont take jobs that do not pay much.现在许多大学毕业生没有工作，但另一方面，他们又不愿意干薪水低的活。,(1)on (the) one hand.，on the other hand.(引出不同的， 尤指对立的观点、思想等)一方面，另一方面(却) (2)first(ly)；second(ly)第一；第二 (3)for one thing.，for another.一则，二则,On the one hand I want to sell the house，but on the other hand I cant bear the thought of moving. 一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。 Im not going to buy it；for one thing I dont like the colour，and for another its far too expensive. 我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。,10.(浙江高考)I would like a job which pays more，but_I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. Ain other words Bon the other hand Cfor one thing Das a matter of fact 解析： 根据but前后的内容可知，前后分句构成的是对比关系，故用on the other hand来表示对比。in other words意为“换句话说”；for one thing意为“一则”，常与for another thing连用；as a matter of fact意为“事实上”。 答案： B,appeal to(对某人)有吸引力，(使某人)感兴趣 教材原句P6：It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings. 它将会吸引那些喜爱印象派和后印象派作品的人。 The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。 The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympics appealed to the audience all over the world. 北京2008年奥运会开幕式吸引了全世界的观众。,appeal (to sb.) for sth.为某事(向某人)呼吁 appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 appeal to a higher court向上级法院上诉 make an appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁,He appealed against the judges decision. 他不服法官判决而上诉。 UNICEF is making an appeal for the flood victims. 联合国儿童基金会呼吁救助那些水灾灾民。,11.(2010安徽卷)How did you like Nicks performance last night? To be honest，his singing didnt_to me much. Aappeal Bbelong Crefer Doccur 解析： 句意为：你觉得Nick 昨天晚上表演得怎么样？说实话，他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。appeal to sb.(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣。belong to 属于；refer to 谈到、提到；occur to 发生。 答案： A,By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。 本句为复合句，含有which引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面的整个句子进行限定。,The elephant is like a snake，which everybody can see. 任何人都看得出，这头大象像条蛇。 A big earthquake occurred in Yushu，which was reported on TV.据电视报道，玉树发生了大地震。 Tom was late again，which made the boss very angry. 汤姆又迟到了，这使老板非常生气。,12.(2010四川卷)After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，_turned out to be a wise decision. Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere 解析： 句意为：大学毕业后，我休息了一段时间去旅游，结果证明这是一个明智的决定。which代替前面整句话的内容“I took some time off to go travelling”，此处which引导非限制性定语从句。 答案： B,Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people. 亨利克莱弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。 leaving.people为现在分词短语作结果状语。 The glass dropped onto the floor，breaking into pieces. 玻璃杯掉到了地板上，摔成了碎片。 Her parents died in the earthquake，leaving her an orphan. 她父母死于地震，使她成为孤儿。,only to do sth.表示令人失望或出乎预料的结果。 He hurried to the station，only to find the train had left. 他匆忙去了车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。,13.(2010天津卷)It rained heavily in the south，_serious flooding in several provinces. Acaused Bhaving caused Ccausing Dto cause 解析： 此题考查非谓语动词。v.ing形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。句意为：南方雨下得很大，导致南方好几省洪涝灾害。 答案： C,.完成句子 1I want to see the person_(本人) rather than in the photo. 答案： in the flesh 2In the last ten years，we have learned_(大量，许多) more about this play. 答案： a great deal 3The old rich man has died and all his possessions are now_(拥有) his only daughter. 答案： in the possession of,4_(巧合)，my friend Ken went to the park，too，so we had a good time together. 答案： By coincidence 5The popular writers new book_(对有吸引力) readers of all kinds and sells well. 答案： appeals to 6Id like to eat out，but_(另一方面) I should be trying to save money. 答案： on the other hand,7_(很多人) attended the special performance. (score) 答案： Scores of people 8They are_(目标是) training everybody by the end of the year. 答案： aiming at,.巧思妙解 1(2010成都第一次诊断)The prices of houses，_is often reported，have been going up sharply in the past few months. Awhich Bit Cas Dwhat 解析： as引导定语从句，它的位置比较灵活，常译为“正如”。句意为：正如报道的那样，房价在最近几个月涨得很快。 答案： C,2_is reported that Harry Potter is so interesting a book that all kids like to read it. AIt BWhich CAs DThat 解析： it为形式主语，后面的that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。 答案： A,3(2010重庆联合诊断)He is confident，_，in my opinion，is most important in society. Ahow Bthat Cwhat Dwhich 解析： 考查定语从句。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代指主句的内容，在从句中充当主语。句中的in my opinion是插入语。 答案： D,4(2011合肥教学检测)_is often the case with elder people，my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop. AThat BWhich CAs DIt 解析： 考查定语从句的引导词。表示“正如”时，只能用关系代词as。as引导的从句放在主句的前面、中间或末尾都可以。 答案： C,5Tom worked hard，but_didnt please the boss. Aone Bit Cwhat Dwhich 解析： but为并列连词，故后句为一独立的句子。it代替前面的事情，在后句中作主语。 答案： B,6(全国高考)The road conditions there turned out to be very good，_was more than we could expect. Ait Bwhat Cwhich Dthat 解析： 句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的，这超出了我们的想像。which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。 答案： C,.语法专练 本单元语法虚拟语气() 1(2011湖南湘潭模拟)It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out；otherwise，he_his life. Ahad lost Bwould lose Cwould have lost Dmight lose 解析： 在虚拟语气中，经常用but for，without，otherwise，or等替代虚拟条件句，而只保留主句。由题干中的时态可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以主句中要用would have done的形式。 答案： C,2(2010安徽安庆二模)You_better now if you had listened to me. Next time I will. Awould be Bwill be Cwould have been Dhad been 解析： 该题为错综时间虚拟条件句。虽然从句中是与过去相反的虚拟语气，但主句中有时间状语“now”，所以是与现在情况相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词要用would动词原形。 答案： A,3(2011福建泉州毕业质检)Mike，its a pity you didnt come to last nights concert.It was really great! Really？If I_so busy，I would have gone with you. Ahadnt been Bwerent Cshouldnt be Dwouldnt be 解析： 条件从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以用过去完成时。 答案： A,4(2011陕西宝鸡质检)Could you tell me how to do this exercise? Well，if you_to the teacher carefully yesterday，you_how to do it now. Ahad listened；would know Blistened；would have know Cwould listen；know Dhas listened；knew 解析： 此处是错综条件句。条件状语从句表示与过去事实相反，动词用had过去分词；主句与现在事实相反，谓语动词用would/should/could/might动词原形，选A项。 答案： A,5(2010安徽安庆二模)Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention_at the meeting. Ato be discussed Bto been discussed Cbeing discussed Dshould be discussed 解析： 题干中worth paying attention作problem的后置定语，二者之间是被动关系，但只有pay attention to才能接宾语，所以要先加上介词to才行；suggest建议，其后所跟宾语，从句用虚拟语气，即：suggest that sb./sth.(should) do sth.。 答案： A,练规范、练技能、练速度,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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