完型、阅读答题技巧.ppt

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完形填空的理想做题步骤:,通读全文,掌握大意。瞻前顾后,先易后难。复读全文,检查答案。,阅读理解干扰项的设计规律,以偏概全偷梁换柱望文生义无中生有张冠李戴,阅读理解解题的关键词,主旨大意类:点式事实细节:网式事实细节:推理判断类:词意猜测类:,倒推法,先题后文,准确标注,耐心,合理相关,有理有据,胆大、心细,阅读理解干扰项的设置,阴招之一:以偏概全,NewYorkcanbeaverydangerouscity,especiallyatnight.Manypeopledontgooutintothestreetsaloneafterdark.OneNewYorkerfoundanunusualanswertothisproblem.Sheisasinger,LouiseoBriah.Shehastodrivetoclubslateatnight.Thenshehastodrivehomeaftertheshow.Sheneededafriendforprotection.Nowshehasaballonthatlookslikeaman.,Question:Inthispassage,thewriter_.thinkshighlyofwhatLouisedoesthinkslittleofwhatLouisedoespresentsoneaspectoftheseriousprobleminNewYork.D.wantsotherstofollowLouiseasexample.,阴招之二:偷梁换柱,Thatdoesntnecessarilymeanchildrenhavetobeinafootballteam.,Childrenarenotencouragedtoplayfootball.,AnAmericanconsumesseventhousandlitersofvirtuewaterperday.,AnAmericanconsumesseventhousandlitersofwaterperday.,阴招之三:望文生义,Ijustdontbuyit.,Idontbelieveit.,(2004全国卷E)Ifyouarearecentsocialsciencegraduatewhohashadtolistentojokesaboutunemploymentfromyourcomputermajorclassmates,youmayhavehadthelastlaugh.,Bysayingthat“youmayhavehadthelastlaugh”inthefirstparagraph,theauthormeansthatyoumayhave_.sharedthejokeswithcomputermajors.B.earnedasmuchascomputermajors.C.foundjobsmoreeasilythancomputermajors.D.stoppedjokingaboutcomputermajors.,阴招之四:无中生有,Accordingtothewriter,thebestwirtershouldbethosewhocan_.wirtelotsofbooksmakehisbookssellwellmaketheirreaderslaughteachtheirreadershowtowrite,高考作文的核心任务:,在15秒内取悦阅卷老师,优秀高考作文应具备的六个基本特征:,1、层次不乱2、句式多变3、亮点若干4、巧妙串联5、蠢错不犯6、整洁卷面,作文上光第一招:,肃清愚蠢语言错误,LastsummerIgotoAmericaandstudiedatalanguageschool.Ihadmanywonderfulexperience,butIalsohadasadone.Oneday,theschoolheldparty,whereIinvitedtotalkaboutTianjin.AfterthattheyaskedmealotofthingsaboutChina.ButIcouldntexplainthemwithEnglishclearly.Ifeltsadly.Ilearntalessonfromthisexperience.IhavealreadystudiedEnglishforeightyears,Icantuseitverygood.ImustworkhardtoimprovemyspokenEnglishsothatIwillnotbeabletocommunicatefreelywithforeigners.IhopeIcanbeabridgebetweenChinaandotherscountriesinthefuture.,作文上光第二招:,让句式多变起来,作文上光第三招:,适当使用复杂句,主从复合句虚拟语气倒装句强调句非谓语动词结构并列句,作文上光第四招:,巧妙使用连接成分,作文上光第五招:,有选择地背诵经典句型,作文上光第六招:,尽量使用高中词汇,作文上光第七招:,要害部位使用名言、谚语,
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