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Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？,核心词汇,语法精讲,基础自测,阅读提升,第2课时SectionA(GrammarFocous3c),1开车v_2小汽车；轿车n_3居住；生活v_,drive,car,live,一、how引导的特殊疑问句1how引导的特殊疑问句：对交通方式提问，意为“如何；怎样”。其答语主要有以下两种：(1)主语take(s)/ride(s)限定词表示交通工具的名词to地点；(2)主语go(es)/get(s)to地点by表示交通工具的名词或on/in限定词表示交通工具的名词。2howfar引导的特殊疑问句：对距离提问，意为“多远”，其答语主要有以下两种：(1)用长度单位表示：Its路程(fromAtoB)；,(2)用时间表示：Its数字minuteswalk/ride。如：Howfarisitfromthelibrarytothesupermarket?Itsonekilometeraway./Itstenminuteswalk.图书馆离超市有多远？一千米。/十分钟的路程。3howlong引导的特殊疑问句：对时间提问，意为“多久”，其答语有两种：(1)Ittakes(sb.)时间(todosth.)；(2)Itsabout时间段。如：Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothepark?Ittakesabout20minutes./Itsabout20minutes.你到达公园需要多长时间？花费大约20分钟。/大约20分钟。,二、交通方式的具体表达1用介词表达：(1)“by表示交通工具的单数名词”，其中名词只能用单数形式，且不能被冠词或物主代词等修饰。(2)“by表示交通线路或交通线路所经范围的名词”，表示“通过陆路、水路、航空”，如：byland(从陆路)，bysea(从海路)，bywater(从水路)，byair(乘飞机)等。(3)“on/in限定词表示交通工具的名词”，其中限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等)不可省略。on多用于开放式或半封闭式的交通工具，而in多用于封闭式的交通工具。如：Theygotoworkontheirbikeseveryday.他们每天骑自行车去上班。Myfatheroftengoestoworkinhiscar.我父亲经常自己开车去上班。,2用动词表达：(1)“动词限定词表示交通工具的名词”。如：take/catchabus/train(乘公共汽车/火车)，rideabike/horse(骑自行车/马)。(2)“动词to地点名词”或“动词地点副词”。常用的动词有fly，walk，drive，ride等。如：flytosomeplacegotosomeplacebyair/plane(乘飞机去某地)，drivetosomeplacegotosomeplacebycar/bus/taxi(开车去某地)。【注意】表示“步行去某地”用walktosomeplacegotosomeplaceonfoot。,.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。1_doyougettotheradiostation?Onfoot.2_isyourbrother?Heis13.3_doyouplaybasketballafterschool?Forhalfanhour.4_isitfromthestoretotheTVstation?Onekilometer.5_arethoseblacktrousers?Theyreninedollars.,How,How,long,far,much,old,How,How,How,.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1Itusuallytakes_(对画线部分提问)_doesitusuallytake?2Mymotherusuallywalkstowork.(改为同义句)Mymotherusuallygoestowork_3Itakethebustoschool.(改为同义句)Igotoschool_4MariatakesthetraintoKunming.(改为同义句)MariagoestoKunming_5Theschoolisabouttenminuteswalkfromthestore.(改为同义句)It_abouttenminutesto_theschoolfromthestore.,about,How,on,by,train,takes,walk,ten,minutes,long,foot,bus,by,to,.单项选择。()1.Ilikegoingtoschool_mybike.AinBonCbyDat()2._doesittakeyoutodosportseveryday?Halfanhour.AHowoftenBHowsoonCHowmuchDHowlong,B,D,()3._isitfromyourhometotheschool?Itsaboutfourkilometers.AHowfarBHowsoonCHowmuchDHowlong()4._istheGreatWall(长城),doyouknow?Ithinkitsmorethan(超过)5000kilometerslong.AHowdeepBHowwideCHowfarDHowlong()5._doyouwatchTVeverySunday?Aboutanhour.Ioftenhavemuchhomeworktodo.AHowmanyBHowmuchCHowlongDHowoften,D,C,A,.语法填空。阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。MynameisLiJing.Todayletme_1_(show)youaroundmycommunity(社区)Infrontofmyapartment(公寓),there_2_(be)averysmallgardenwithatable,fourchairsandsomeflowers.Ilove_3_(take)awalkinthegardeninsummer._4_gettingoutofthegarden,Icanget_5_abigmarketsoon.IwalkpastthemarketwhenIgo_6_(work)everyday.Therearefresh_7_(vegetable),fruitandmeatthere.Ioftenbuysomefreshfruittherewithmy_8_(friend)Afterpassing,themarket,Iwillbenearthemainroad(主干道)Therearealotofshopsonbothsidesoftheroad,likeshoeshops,clothesshopsAfterwalkingstraightalongthemainroad_9_fifteenminutes,Icanseeabusstop.Ionlyneed_10_(pay)1yuan，andthenIcangoalmost(几乎)anywhere.Thatsverycheap.Ifeelveryhappytoliveinacommunitylikethis.1_2._3._4_5._6._7_8._9._,show,is,taking,After,to,towork,vegetables,friends,for,
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