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不定代词1.some,any1)some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中。但在表示请求、建议等句子中,用some而不用anye.g.Wouldyoulikesomedrink?Willyougivemesomemoney?Doesanyofyouknowhistelephonenumber?你们中有谁知道Doyouknowanyofherfriends?Iwonderwhetheranyofthemknowhim.我想知道他们中是否有人认识他,2)any也可用于肯定句,表示”任何”e.g.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,youcanaskme.Anyofthechildrencanoperatethecomputer.Anychildcanreadbooksinthisroom.2.形容词放在不定代词后e.g.Ivegotsomethinginterestingtotellyou.Theresnothingnewinthenewspaper.,3.only/still/just/quiteafew+pl.only/still/just/quitealittle+U.肯定句very/too/sofew+pl.very/too/solittle+u.用于否定句Theresstillalittletimeleft,youneednthurry.IcantbuyanythingbecauseIhavelittlemoneyonme.,4.both,neither,either的用法,both,allboth表示“两者都”;all表示“三者或三者以上”Bothhispensaregood.Bothofhispensaregood.Hispensarebothgood.,Allofthebooksareinteresting.Allthebooksareinteresting.2)either,any;eitherof,anyofeither”两者中任何一个”;any”三者或三者以上中任何一个”DoyoulikeEnglishorMaths?-Idontlikeeither.EitherofthemisgoodformeAnyofthecomputershereisverymodern.Youmaytakeanyoneofthese.Youmaytakeeither(one)ofthetwo.Eitheroftheanswersiscorrect.Eitheransweriscorrect.,3)Neither.,none;neitherof,noneofNeither”两者都不”none”三者或三者以上都不”Noneofthesubjectsinterestsus.Neitheroftwoanswersiscorrect.Neitheransweriscorrect.Neitherthisanswernorthatansweriscorrect.,4)bothof,neitherof,allof,noneofe.g.Bothofthemareteachers.(改否定句)Neitherofthemisateacher.Allofthemarehonest.Noneofthemis/arehonest.Allofusarestudents.Noneofusisastudent.=Noneofusarestudents.,5)bothand,neithernor,eitherorBothLiPingandIarestudents.NeitherLiPingnorIamastudent.Eitherthisanswerorthatansweriscorrect.6)onbothsidesofthestreetoneithersideofthestreetTherearebuildingsoneverysideofthesquare.5.1)onetheother一个另一个2)onetheothers=onetheother+pl.一个其余的(有范围),3)someothers=someother+pl.一些,另一些(无范围)4)someother另外一些;somemore再有一些5)another许多中的另一个,再,修饰单数可数名词oneafteranother一个接一个e.g.Hehastwobrothers.Oneisanengineer,theotherisawriter.Somelikefootball.Otherslikebasketball.SomebooksontheshelfareinChinese,theothersinEnglish.Shewillbeinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.她将在医院再住两星期,6.every与eachevery只作形容词,三者或三者以上,侧重全体each作形容词和代词,二者或二者以上,侧重个别Therearebuildingsoneverysideofthesquare.Every(Each)studenthasabook.Eachofthemhasaroom.=Everyoneofthemhasaroom.Everyofthemhasaroom.()7.everyone/everybody,everyoneof,each(one)ofeveryone/everybody不接of结构.each(one)of特指的人或物中的每一个,Everyoneofthestory-bookshasabeautifulcover.Each(one)ofushasabook.8.anyone/anybody,any(one)ofanyone/anybody不接of结构any(one)of特指的人或物中的任何一个e.g.anyone/anybodyknowsalotaboutfootball.,9.noone/nobody与none,nothing1)noone,nobody后不接of结构noneof特指的人或物中没有一个Noone/Nobodycananswerthequestion.Noneofthestudentsinmyclasscananswerthequestion.Noneofusisinterestedinthefilm.,2)nothing与none的用法注意:nothing表示“什么也没有”,而none表示“所指的东西没有”Isthereanythinginthebottle?-No,thereisnothing.什么也没有Isthereanywaterinthebottle?-No,thereisnone.一点（水）也没有比较-Whats(there)onthetable?-nothing.什么也没有-Whosintheroom?-Nobody/Noone.-Howmanymistakesdidyoumake?-None(强调数量)-Howmuchoilisthereinthejar?-None,3)no与noneofno形容词,只修饰名词,不能作代词Noofthebookshereismine()Noneofthebookshereismine()Noproblemistoohardforhim.()10.many,much,alotofalotof用肯定句,否定句用notmany,notmuchWehavealotofexercisestodotodayWehaventmanyexercisestodotodayWehavealotofhomeworktodotodayWehaventmuchhomeworktodotodayManyofthemistakesinthetestarecommon.Muchoftheworkhasbeenfinished.,11.mostn.大多数的，mostpeoplemostofthen.特指某一群体中的大多数mostofthejob/money.manyof,muchof,several“一些,几个”,作代词和形容词severalofthem,severaltimes12.ones,one基数词不能直接修饰onestwoones(),tworedones(),averybigone()13.so常用于think,believe,hope等词后替代上文提到的事。-Doyouthinkhewillcome?-Ithinkso-Ihopeitwillbefinetomorrow?-Ihopeso.,否定回答,通常用”动词+not”或”Idontso”-Willitrainthisafternoon?-Ibelievenot/Idontbelieveso.-Doyouthinkhewillwinthegame?-Idontthinkso./Imafraidnot.Ihopenot(),习惯上不说Idonthopeso.14.单数:你,他,我;复数:我们,你们,他们Johnsitsamongyou,Maryandme.15.指心目中的人,或只听其声,不见其人,如敲门,打电话,或不知性别，尤其是婴儿,常用it表示人e.g.Thedooropenedandamancamein.ItwasMr.Smith.Whoisatthedoor?-Itsme.,()1.Thisisaveryoldsong,so_youngpeopleknowit.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle()2.Thetwofishermensaw_intheskywhiletheywerefishingbyariver.A.somethingstrangeB.anythingstrangeC.strangesomethingD.strangeanything()3.Therearenotmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake_ifyouwantto.A.fewB.afewC.alittleD.little,A,A,B,()4.Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade.Eightofthemarewomenteachersand_arementeachers.A.theotherB.theothersC.otherD.another()5.Mysportsshoesaretoosmall.Iwanttobuy_pair.A.theothersB.theothersC.otherD.another()6.Ididntlikethecrosstalk._oftheactorswasfunny.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.Either()7._ofushasreadthestory.A.SomeB.BothC.AllD.None,B,D,C,D,()8.Studentsareusuallyinterestedinsports.Somelikerunning;Somelikeswimming;_likeballgames.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.other()9.Therearemanyhighriseson_sideofHuaihaiRoad.Whatamagnificentview!A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all()10.ShanghaiWaihuanTunnelisalreadyopentotraffic,soitwilltakeus_timetogotoPudongInternationalAirport.A.afewB.fewerC.alittleD.less,B,A,D,()11.Ourcountrysetuparocketwithtwosmallsatellitesintospace.Oneweighted204kilosand_weighted25kilos.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother()12.Inordertokeephealth,youshouldeat_fastfood,_freshvegetablesandtakeenoughexercise.A.fewer,lessB.less,moreC.fewer,moreD.less,less,D,B,
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