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聚焦中考英语（外研版）,第48讲词汇运用,一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。(2013，台州)1Mr.Leeisreallyalivelyteacher.Wealllike_class.2Dont_aboutyourexams，everythingwillbefine.3Imsurewell_eachotherafterweleaveschool.4InChina，studentshavetwo_everyyear.5MybrotherwastakingoutthetrashwhileIwas_mydog.,词汇运用,his,worry,miss,terms,feeding,二、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。(2013，湖州)LiuWeiisanunusualyoungman.Helostbotharmsina1._(可怕的)accidentattheageof10，buthestillheldontohis2._(梦想)Asachild，helovedmusic.Hewantedtoplaythepianowithhis3._(脚)，buthecouldntfind4._(任何人)toteachhim.Sohehadtolearnitby5._(他自己)Hekeptpracticingforsevenhourseveryday.Heoften6._(说)“Forpeoplelikeme，thereare7._(仅仅)twochoices.Oneistogiveupallidealsandquicklydie8._(没有)hope；theotheristostrugglewithnoarmstoliveawonderfullife.”Threeyearslater，hemanagedtobecomethechampionofChinasGotTalentandwas9._(称作)the“armlesspianist”bypeople.,terrible,dream,feet,anyone,himself,said,only,without,called,词汇运用,词汇运用类题目的考点主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化和语法知识运用和词组辨别能力等。试题通常以语篇或句子的形式出现，测试内容以实词为主，虚词很少。测试题型为单词拼写、选词填空、根据首字母填空等。,词汇运用,1选词填空解题应注意事项：先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词n.，动词v.，形容词a.，副词ad.等。同时对词义作初步的理解。根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。,词汇运用,在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填人“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。,词汇运用,【例1】根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空只写一词。(2013，宁波)ManystudentsliketoworkontheInternet.Of_1_itcanbringusmanygoodthings.Wecanlearnmoreknowledge_2_ourbooks，practiceourspokenEnglishwithsomeone_3_andlookupsomeusefulinformation.Atthesametime，itcanbringussomebadthings.Somestudentshave_4_toomanyfriends，seensomebadinformationthatisnogoodforusandspenttoomuchtimeonit.Somestudentsevenwastealotoftimeplaying_5_ontheInternet.Weshouldknowwhatwecandoandwhatwecannotdo.,词汇运用,点拨：1.ofcourse为固定短语，应为“当然”。2因特网可以带给我们书本上以外的知识。3someoneelse为固定搭配。4makefriends“交朋友”，注意时态为现在完成时。5playgamesontheInternet“在网上玩游戏”，注意game应用其复数形式。答案：1._2._3._4._5._,course,outside,else,make,games,词汇运用,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。(2013，杭州)To：christinfooDate：23rdMarchSubject：TheRidingfortheDisabledAssociationHiChristine，SorryIhaventemailedlatelyIvebeenverybusysincebecomingavolunteerfortheRidingfortheDisabledAssociation.EverySaturday，Ihelptogetthehorses1._forthedisabled(残疾的)riders.Manymoredisabledpeoplewanttoride2._thanyoudimagine.ItsadisadvantagethatIdontknowhowtorideIdlovetogoonlongrideswiththeridersbutIlllearnsoon3._.Rightnow，Imjusthappytobeabletoleadthehorsesaroundforthedisabledriders.,fifteen,However,easily,词汇运用,Im4._helpingtoorganizeasale，whichwillbe5._nextmonth.Itsalotmoreworkthanhelpingthedisabled.Ineedtocollectsecondhandthingstosellatthesale.Thereare6._thingsavailable(可获得的)thanIthought，butImsurewellhaveenough7._nextmonth.Ihopethesaleraisesmoremoneythanlastmonthswalk.Itwasrainy，sotoofewpeopletookpartintheevent.Lastweek，weheldanauction(拍卖)Theactiontookmuchless8._toorganizethanthewalk.9._，forsomereasons，peopleofferedtoolittlemoneyforthethings，sowedidntraiseenoughmoney.Im10._yousomepicturesintheletter，aswellasaspeechIgavelastweek.Robin,saw,then,milk,habits,become,sure,join,词汇运用,2单词拼写解题应注意的事项：要根据上下文之意，熟练运用所学词汇。要理解全句，填准词，因为有时英汉并非一一对应。要分析所填单词充当的句子成分，判断所填单词的词性。要注意英汉语言之间的区别。对于有多个相同意思的单词，要选择最符合英语习惯的那个。要规范、工整地拼写出单词，不要因书写而丢分。,词汇运用,【例2】根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。(2013，衢州)IamamiddleschoolstudentandIm_1_(十五)yearsold.Imquitehealthy._2_(然而)，oneyearagoIwasfat.Ilovedchipsandchocolate，andIgottired_3_(容易地)Onemorning，I_4_(看见)someyoungmenrunninginthepark.Theylookedreallyfitandactive.SoIstartedrunningfrom_5_(那时)on.,词汇运用,NowIhavea1.5mileruneverymorning.Idrink_6_(牛奶)andeatfruitandvegetablesinsteadofchipsandchocolate.Thesegoodeating_7_(习惯)andrunninghelptobuildmeup.Ihavegreatfunrunning，andfeelwellandlookfit.Runninghas_8_(变成)myfavoritesport.Im_9_(确信)Iwilldowellintheboys800metreraceinourschoolsportsmeet.Ifyouwanttobefitandactive，_10_(加入)us!,词汇运用,点拨：1、2、5、6、9、10注意单词拼写。3注意easy的副词形式应变y为i，再加ly。4注意动词的时态应用一般过去时。7注意名词应用复数形式。8注意动词become的过去分词形式应为become。,词汇运用,完成考点跟踪突破48,聚焦中考英语（外研版）,
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