陕西省2020版中考一模英语试题B卷（模拟）

陕西省2020版中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Could you tell me _?Awhether GM food is harmful to our bodiesBwhen did Macao return to ChinaCwhich countries have you been toDwhat are you doing at this time yesterday2 . In English culture, some sayings about the dog _ positive thoughts, like Youarealuckydog.AexpressBreceiveCchange3 . Do you like the country life?Yes.In the country there are cars,and there ispollution,too.Amore;fewerBmore;moreCfewer;lessDless;more4 . Little Tom ishonest boy.He never tell lies.AaBanCtheD/5 . Lin Tao has entered many speaking _,but hasnt won any prizes.AmessagesBhobbiesCcompetitionsDexams6 . 3,000 yuan for such a dress! You _ be joking!It costs. Its made of silk.AcanBmayCneedDMust7 . His friend got the good job after the manager saw how he _ when he was waiting for the interview.AimaginedBrealizedCsucceededDbehaved8 . This salad is made _fruits and vegetables.AofBbyCin9 . There will be _ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.AfewerBlessCmore10 . Do you know?Ahow he is oldBHow is he oldChow old is heDhow old he is11 . Kids should learn how to protect _ in the face of danger.AhimselfByourselfCourselvesDthemselves12 . Luckily, he didnt hurt himself in the traffic accident.AOKBThank goodnessCDoing things is dangerousDSorry, I dont know13 . _ it is to go hiking on a lovely day!AWhat a funBHow funnyCWhat funDWhat funny14 . （题文）A terrorist attackat Kunming Railway Station ,and 29 peoplein the event .Awas happened , may be killedBhappened , killedChappened , were killedDhappened , are killed15 . Do you think well need a coffee pot?I dont drink coffee, and _ .Its not necessary. Why not a tea service?A so do youB neither you do C neither do you二、完型填空Many people think that we will do more work if we spend more time . So students have to _ the whole day doing their schoolwork except during their meals . We can often see that students are busy with their schoolwork _ at school and at home .Students today usually have many _ . They love music and sports . They like _TV .A two-day weekend can get them away from too much schoolwork , and they can have a _time . But because they have lots of schoolwork , they have no time to enjoy _ . Students dont like doing their weekend homework at all , so they usually dont do it _Sunday nights . And because there is not _ time for so much work , students usually finish it _ . The poor weekend homework often makes teachers angry . Heavy schoolwork also makes students _ their interest in learning .A horse runs faster after a rest . We should give students less homework and more free time .16 . AcostBspendCpayDtake17 . AallBeitherCneitherDboth18 . AsportsBinterestsCexercisesDproblems19 . AwatchingBseeingClookingDreading20 . AbadBgoodCgladDsad21 . AoursByourCtheirsDthemselves22 . AwhileBafterCuntilDwhen23 . AenoughBmanyClittleDnecessary24 . Ain timeBall the timeCin a hurryDat times25 . AdoBloseCtakeDfind三、阅读单选It sounds almost too good to be true, but a new study on sleeping brains suggests that listening to languages while you sleep can actually help you to learn them.For the study, researchers played recordings of foreign words and their translations to students who were enjoying slow-wave sleep. During this period, a person has little knowledge of their environment. To make sure that the results were not compromised by foreign language words that students may have had some connection with at some point in their waking lives, researchers made up the words which cannot be found in the foreign language at all.When the students woke up, they were presented with the made-up words again without their translations. The students were then asked to imagine whether this made-up word showed an object that was either smaller or larger. This vague (not very clear) way of testing their understanding of the words is a method that is supposed to make use of the unconscious (无意识的) memory.The researchers were surprised to find out that the students were able to correctly group the words in this way. And their accuracy rate (精确度) was 10 percent higher than accidental chance. Thats not a rate high enough to help them get ability of communicating with others in a foreign language, but it is enough to suggest that the brain is still taking in information on some level, even during sleep.It has been long believed that sleep is important for memory, but before this research its role in memory was thought to relate only to the preservation (保存) and organization of memories that students got during wakefulness. This is the first time that memory formation ( 形成) has been shown to be active during sleep. In other words, our brains are listening to the world, and learning about it, even when we are unconscious of what is happening around us.The next step for researchers will be to see whether new information can be learned quicker during wakefulness if it was already presented during sleep. If so, it could forever change how we train our brains to learn new things. Sleep learning might become a widespread practice.26 . The word “compromised” in Paragraph 2 probably means “”.AinfluencedBdependedCfinishedDstudied27 . What were the students asked to do in the study?AGroup the words they heard by size.BRepeat the words they heard in the sleep.CImagine the meaning of the made-up words.DMake up a word to describe “large” or “small”.28 . The researchers probably agree that.Asleep is necessary for a good memoryBmemory formation goes on during sleepClistening during sleep is good for our healthDlearning languages in sleep has better effects29 . What will be the researchers next plan?ATo train people how to learn during sleep.BTo dig out the reason for unconscious learning.CTo explain the benefits of unconscious memory.DTo study the effect of sleep learning on conscious learning.Somebody says that it is raining cats and dogs. We know it means it is raining heavily. Here you can know why people say like this.There are many large rats (老鼠) in a country. People need cats. But there are many mountains in the country. Its hard for a plane to land. So the cats come down by parachutes (降落伞). In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow. Where can they get them? You can guess. The dogs come down by parachutes. Both cats and dogs are coming down by parachutes, just like the raindrops coming from the sky. So there is the saying It is raining cats and dogs.These cats and dogs help the people. And the people often say it rains cats and dogs. This kind of old saying is very interesting.30 . What does the saying It is raining cats and dogs mean?AWe put the cats and dogs in the sky.BPeople like cats and dogs.CIt is raining hard.DCats and dogs help the people.31 . Why do the cats come down by parachutes?ABecause it is safe to carry cats by parachutes.BBecause it is hard for a plane to land in a country with many mountains.CBecause people dont want to get cats by other ways.DBecause people need to get cats quickly.32 . Why does another country need dogs?ADogs can help the blind people walk.BDogs may find the people in the snow.CDogs kind and can live with the people.DDogs are cheap and they are very happy.33 . _ come down by parachutes.AOnly dogsBOnly catsCBoth cats and dogsDPeople34 . We know that the dogs and cats are _ from this passage.AbadBhelpfulCfunnyDharmfulNews 1A big surprise! Mo Yan has become the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature(文学). When he heard the news, he said he was overjoyed and scared. But do you know Mo Yan is a pen name that means “Dont Speak”? His real name is Guan Moye.News 2There is a new “star” in the sky! On October 25th, 2012, China successfully sent another Man-made satellite into space in southwest Chinas Sichuan Province. It was the 16th satellite of the Beidou system. It will start providing navigation (导航) services for China by the end of this year. In all, the system will have 35 satellites.News 3Have you heard that crazy new song “Gangnam Style”? Its blowing up right now! Now it is the No. 1 song on iTunes in more than 30 countries. That song is everywhere. Its online! Its on TV! Its on the radio! You cant escape Gangnam Style!News 4A powerful earthquake has hit Pakistan, sending aftershocks (余震) through northern Pakistan, India and Afghanistan. A building in Pakistans capital has fallen down and more than a hundred people are trapped underneath (被困在下面). Its believed that over 18,000 people have lost their lives and over 40,000 have been injured. The search continues for those still alive.35 . Mo Yan is the _ Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth36 . When Mo Yan heard the news, he was very_.Ahappy and scaredBworriedCcomfortableDenjoyable and unforgettable37 . Which of the following about the new “star” is TRUE?AIt was sent up at the beginning of 2012.BIt was the 17th satellite of the Beidou system.CIt was sent up in southeast Chinas Sichuan Province.DIt will start providing navigation services.38 . “Gangnam Style” that is blowing up right now is _.Aa popular novelBa crazy new songCa latest pictureDa beautiful scene39 . How many people died during the earthquake?AAbout 58,000.BLess than 18,000.CMore than 18,000.DOver 40,000四、根据首字母、中文提示填空I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词40 . There are many _（老鼠）living in the old house.41 . My mother_（教）me how to cook fish just now.42 . Her cat often sleeps on her_.（膝盖）.43 . _（鹦鹅）are the favourite animals of many children.44 . Dont be so_（粗的）to others. You must be polite（有礼貌的）to others.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。45 . Many changes _ (take) place in our daily life since the use of Underground Line 1 and 2.46 . How was your flight to Beijing? Couldnt be worse. We _ (keep) at the airport for 3 hours.47 . Why _ he _ (not go) jogging with us today? Because he was too tired.48 . Secondary school in the USA usually _ (cover) seven years, grade six to twelve.49 . To celebrate the Year of Monkey, Mother says shell have our house _ (paint).50 . When I was young, I was told that Singapore _ (lie) in South East Asia.51 . The novel he has devoted most of his time to _ (finish) next month.52 . Did you realize how much stress you_(face) at that moment?六、单词填空I love reading. At the age of 6, I could read Harry Potter, a difficult book for a 6-year-old, but I 53 . (enjoy) it all the same. It soon became clear that spelling for me was not difficult and I had a wide vocabulary. This is one way I got from reading 54 . such a young age.55 . (I) advice for you as English learners would be to read the English novels which you have often read 56 . your mother language. Reading novels is a great way of 57 . (improve) your vocabulary and spelling without knowing it as you are absorbed(全神贯注的) in the story. You know the story well, so its 58 . (usual) easy to follow it in English even if you dont understand every word.This is anther way of basic point: its not necessary 59 . (understand) every word. If you understand the 60 . (mean) of the sentence, each word is not necessarily important. Quite often, if a word is used several 61 . (time) in a text, youll gradually get an idea of what it means. Have 62 . try. If you love reading you could open up a whole new world of literature.七、填空这是行知中学冬令营游学美国的行程表。假设你是游学团的组织者，请仔细阅读该行程表，把游学行程说明填完整，并介绍游学团成员。Study in the USAGroup Members25 students(10 girl students and 15 boy students)2 teachers(Cathy and Doris)Day 1February 3ShanghaiNew YorkLeave: 19：00 Arrival: 22：15(New York time)Day24 February46 Study in High Park Middle SchoolEnglish Lessons: Spoken English, English writingHome Stay: Stay 2 nights at American students homesDay57February79 Tour Cities: New York; Washington D。C.Day 8February 10WashingtonShanghaiLeave: 01：00 Arrival: 07：051(the next day)Hello, everyone. Id like to say something about the overseas study group. 63 . group members are going to visit the USAWe will start our journey at 19：00 on February 3 from Shanghai. And we will arrive in 64 . at 22：15. We will study English in High Park Middle School for three days. As for nights, we will live in American students 65 . ， so that we can practice our spoken English more. After that, well tour two large 66 . ， New York and Washington DC. On February 10, well fly back to our hometownShanghai.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格的空格填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Members of an international organization are called the Global Greeters. They offer travelers the chance to get to know a city as well as local people do.Unlike the professional guides(专业导游), the volunteer greeters act more like neighbours. They take visitors to visit the cityeither on foot or public trafficto discover favourite neighbourhoods, cafes and parks.All the programs work a little differently, but the basics(基本项目) are the same. The tours are free and last anywhere for two or four hours. Volunteers can be all ages, and their ages and interests try to match the travelers.New York City(USA)Big Apple Greeter is the pioneer “welcome visitor” program founded in 1992 by New Yorker Lynn Brooks. More than 300 volunteers now can welcome guests from all over the world in 22 languages. Greeters explain the New York City subway and bus systems and show guests around one or more of their favourite neighbourhoods. Like many greeter organizations, Big Apple accepts online donations to help with its daily costs.Houston(USA)Houston Greeters will organize activities such as golf, biking or an outing to an Astros game(太空人队的比赛). Another activity is to arrange a tour in need of a particular interest.Chicago(USA)Chicago Greeters help visitors visit one of the citys many famous neighbourhoods. The group organizes walks through Ukrainian Village on the Near North Side and Andersonville, home to Scandinavian restaurants and shops and Middle Eastern bakeries. Guides will also organize tours around themes such as fashion, film or public art.FranceIn France, English speaking volunteers for Parisien dun Jour lead visitors through hidden corners of Paris, often ending with a lively discussion on a caf balcony. Guides in Lyon organize walks around themes such as shopping, markets and sports.Global GreetersVolunteer greeters67 . travelers with the chance to know a city well. They act like68 . to show the visitors around the city. Although greeters work in69 . ways, the basics are the same.New York CityBig Apple was founded in 1922.70 . 300 volunteers can serve visitors in71 . languages.HoustonIn Houston, some activities72 . golf, biking or an outing to an Astros game will be organized.ChicagoWith the73 . of Chicago Greeters, visitors can visit Ukrainian Village on the Near North Side and Andersonville, home to Scandinavian restaurants and shops and Middle Eastern bakeries,74 . can also enjoy fashion, film or public art.FranceVolunteers who can75 . English for Parisien dun Jour will lead visitors through hidden corners of Paris, and near the76 . of the tour, they may have a lively discussion on a caf balcony.八、材料作文77 . 书面表达。你的爸爸抽烟吗？请写一篇小短文描述抽烟的害处，回家读给你的爸爸听。60词左右。提示：1.抽烟有害健康，不能长寿。2.抽烟易导致疾病。3.抽烟还危害别人。Smoking and Health.Everyone knows smoking is bad for health._第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、单词填空1、七、填空1、2、八、材料作文1、