英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Section B 同步练习

英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Section B 同步练习姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空It was seven oclock on August 26th. The Kelly family were going to Brighton, a town by the sea.“Can we have breakfast_we leave?” asked Gina Kelly.“No,” said her mother. “We must_now, or the traffic will be terrible. Well have breakfast when we_the beach.”Gina ran downstairs. “Im ready,” she said.The family climbed into the_, and Dad started driving. In the front of the car was Mike. He was eleven. He didnt talk but just_music. In the back of the car were Gina, her mother and Ellen. Gina was nine and Ellen was three.Dad drove very fast. “Youre driving too fast,” said Mum. “You dont have to drive so fast. Its_.”Dad laughed and drove_There wasnt too much traffic, and they reached Brighton at nine oclock. It was a sunny day, and the sea_very blue.“Theres a cafe,” said Gina. “Can we have breakfast there?”“Yes,” said Mum. They went into the cafe, and ate a very big breakfast.“Oh dear, I am full,” said Gina. “_can I swim when Ive got all that food inside me?”“Easy,” shouted Mike. “Just watch me!” He ran towards the sea, followed by Gina happily.What a (n)_day it was going to be!1 . AbeforeBafterCwhileDwhen2 . AleavingBleavesCleaveDleft3 . AmoveBleaveCarriveDget to4 . AbusBcarCtrainDship5 . AheardBlistened toClistenedDlistens to6 . AlateBgreatCbusyDearly7 . Amore slowlyBslowlierCslowiestDmost slowly8 . AsoundedBtastedClookedDfelt9 . AWhereBHowCWhetherDWhy10 . AexcitingBboringCusefulDnoisyKaizhou is my friends hometown. Its in Chongqing. There are many places of interest there. When my friend Li Hai invited Jane and me_there last month, I was really excited. Fist we went to Wanghou_. It took us only three hours to get there. When we landed（着陆）safely, it was 10: 00 in the morning. Then we took a taxi to Kaizhou. We met Li Hai in a station and found a nice_to live in, the conditions were very good. The next early morming, we had a big _. Then we went to the Hanfeng Lake by bus. The Hanfeng Lake was_a beautiful lake that we like it soon. The water was clear and we could see many kinds of fishes swimming in it. Trees were green and birds were singing. On the second day, we visited the Liu Bocheng Memorial（纪念馆）, Its_for our national hero, Liu Bocheng. There were so many people that we couldnt find a proper place to_photos. On the third day, we climbed the Mount Xuebao. Air there was_than that in some cities. The air made us feel very comfortable. And we enjoyed wild mushroom（野生蘑菇）soup. I was fond of its smell and taste, so I bought two bags of dry wild mushroom _my parents. The _trip gave me many surprises. Im looking forward to traveling there again.11 . Ato goBto go toCgoingDwent12 . Aby bikeBby busCby trainDby plane13 . AshopBbankChotelDhospital14 . AbreadBsupperClunchDbreakfast15 . AveryBsoCsuchDmuch16 . AinterestingBfamousCdangerousDpoor17 . AtakeBbringCcarryDmove18 . AdirtyBfreshCdirtierDfresher19 . AwithBforCtoDon20 . Athree-dayBthree-daysCthree daysDthree days二、阅读单选The picture shows 18-year old Katy Ross in Nepal, a small country in north India. Katy left school 8 months ago and soon she will go to university .She loves traveling and decides to visit Asia before she goes to university. Katy is living with a family in the capital of Nepal. She has learnt a lot about the country since she arrived 4 months ago. The family has two children but many uncles and cousins live with them in their big house. They have taken Katy to many parties.Katy teaches for four hours a day at a small school. All the classes are in English and the pupils have spoken English since the age of six. The older children speak English very well. Katy has taught writing, grammar and art, all in English. She enjoys art most. And she thinks the children like the lessons best , too. Katy doesnt have a lot of time to see Nepal, but soon she will stop teaching and travel around Nepal with a friend.“After that, Katy says,“we will visit more countries in Asia. We re not sure which ones yet. 21 . Why is Katy in Nepal? AShe is studying there.BShe wants to take some pictures there. CShe wants to learn more about the country.DShe is an exchange student.22 . Which of the following is TRUE about the family Katy is living with? AThey are friendly.BThere are three people in their house. CThey are strange.DThey have never taken Katy to the parties.23 . How long has Katy been in Nepal? AEight months.BSix months.CFour months.DOne month.24 . When did the children begin to speak English? AWhen they are 5 years old.BWhen they are 6 years old.CWhen they are 7 years old.DWhen they are 8 years old.25 . According to the passage , Katy _.Alikes traveling very muchBdoesn t want to live with a familyConly teaches writing in EnglishDwill go back to school after she leaves Nepal.Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what a breathtaking experience (经历) it was!When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore (探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our tent.Tom wanted his father to chase (追赶) it away. His father said, “No. Its dangerous to chase a bear. And dont let it chase you.” Susie said, “What shall we do? Maybe we should climb up a tree.” Tom said, “No. We have to get it out of there. It might (可能) go to sleep in our tent.” “Maybe we could make it leave if we put some honey outside for it to eat，” Susie suggested (建议). Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey? Its in the tent.” We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset (翻倒；弄翻) everything inside. “Its foolish (愚蠢的) of us to try to chase it away，” said my husband (丈夫)“Leave it alone and wait for it to come out.” We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.26 . Where did the family go on vacation last summer?AThey went to the Central Park.BThey went to Yellow Stone National Park.CThey went to a zoo.DThey just stayed at home.27 . Tom wanted to go there to see _AtigersBlionsCbearsDbirds28 . Who do you think saw the bear first?ASusie.BTom.CThe writer.DThe writers husband.29 . What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent?AThey chased the bear away.BThey stayed outside the tent and did nothing.CThey climbed up a tree.DThey put some honey outside for the bear to eat.30 . What did the bear do in the tent?AIt ate the honey.BIt chased the people away.CIt drank the beer.DIt turned things upside down.How much do you know about London? Now let me tell you.London has about 7, 000, 000 people. About the year 1800 , London was a very big city in the world.London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and listen to the famous clock, Big Ben.Like many big cities, London has problems. there are to many cars and people. Every day about 1, 000, 000 people come and go byunderground, but there are still too many cars and buses in the streets. So the air isnt clean. However, it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago.For me, the best things in London are the parks. There are five parks in the city centre. But my childrens favourite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.31 . Maybe London became a very big city in the world in_.A1750B1820C1950D198032 . What does the underlined word “underground” mean?AShip.BCar.CSubway.DTaxi.33 . What are the best things in London for the writer?AFamous buildings.BParks.CCars and buses.DToys.34 . -Whats Hamleys in London according to the passage? www.21-cn-jy.com-Its a_.Atoy shopBmuseumCparkDclock35 . Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE? _.ALondon has a population of about 7, 000, 000BLondon is famous for buildings and Big BenCThe traffic in the city is easy because of the undergroundDThe air in London is cleaner than 100 years agoMr. Evans works in Sydney.Last week he had a twoweek holiday，but he didnt know where to go.He said to his friend Robert，“I hate the hot weather here，but I cant think of a cool place in Australia.Where shall I take my holiday？”“Thats easy，”said Robert.“You can go to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground there now.”Mr.Evans agreed with his friend.He bought a plane ticket and soon arrived in Moscow.He was having a good time there，but one day he got into trouble.After lunch，he went to a park outside the city.He noticed a dog following him when he was walking past a house.It was hungry and wanted some food to eat.But Mr. Evans had no food in his pockets.He tried to shoo(以嘘声吓走)it away，but it began to bark at him.Just at that moment，he saw a stone(石头)on the ground.He tried to pick it up(捡起来)，but he couldnt.“How strange these Russians are！”Mr. Evans said to himself.“They do not tie up(系)their dogs，but firmly(牢牢地)tie down the stones！”36 . Mr. Evans is a(n)_AAmericanBRussianCAustralianDChinese37 . Mr. Evans didnt like the _ in Australia.Ahot weatherBcool weatherCrainy weatherDcold weather38 . Mr. Evans went to Moscow _.Aby trainBby busCby airDon foot39 . Mr. Evans couldnt pick up the stone because _.Ait was too coldBit was too heavyCthe Russians tied their stones to the groundDit was not a stone三、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词40 . The _（模型）car is nice.41 . The books are _（到处）.42 . My room is _（整洁的）. I like it.43 . I have two _（时钟）.44 . My grandfather often listens to the _（收音机）at home.45 . _（我们的）teacher is Mr. Li.46 . Tina _（总是）asks, “Wheres my schoolbag?”47 . I like these _（录像带）.48 . Two _（播放机）are on the table.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在空白处写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。49 . If we do our homework more carefully，we will make fewer m_.50 . I saw Lucy looking for her key at this time last night. And I want to know if she has f_ it.51 . We all came to the party on time e_Tim，because he lives far from here.52 . Its noisy here，so I cant hear you c_on the phone. Please call me later.53 . Teenagers should mind their s_wherever they are，because accidents may happen at any time.54 . My brother likes sleeping with the window open u_its really cold.55 . As middle school students，we shouldnt d_too much on our parents. We should learn to look after ourselves.56 . We can hardly believe the 3yearold boy found the way back home by h_，without others help.57 . I have rested at home for a week .I begin to feel b_and want to return to school soon.58 . December is the t_ month and it is the last month of a year.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。59 . Dr.Naismith d_ the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play basketball.60 . These green oranges are s_. They are not sweet.61 . Its impossible to get water from a well(井) with a b_.62 . Jordan(乔丹) used to be a p_ basketball player.63 . The people who buy things are usually called c_.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子64 . We should make our _ (客人) feel at home.65 . Joe _ (称赞) by the teacher because he got a prize in the English competition.66 . Mr. Smith _ (把挂起来) up his coat in the closet.67 . He _ (整理) the books on the desk.68 . I decide to go there _ (虽然) it is raining hard.69 . At the age of sixty, John took up the study of _ (俄语)70 . There are many people in the restaurant, so it is very _ (吵闹的)71 . Our school bought lots of _ (粉笔) yesterday.根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）72 . The man who gives a talk seems to be in his _. (五十)73 . Simon lives in a big family. But doesnt know all his _ (亲戚) names.74 . Today I saw a beautiful flower blooming _ in a small patch of dirt. (独自)75 . The person who _ on the ground just now is lying. (躺)76 . Its said the air on Mars is _ than on Earth. (稀薄)77 . Believe _ . You are the cleverest student. (you)78 . Xian Xinghai is one of the greatest _ in China. (music)79 . He has devoted all his life to _ wild animals(protect )80 . I admire people who have really _ my life. (influence)81 . This new kind of chair is _ designed for old people.（special）四、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：82 . The life in the suburb is quite _from that in the city centre. (difference)83 . We can go _ here. (camp)84 . If you want to stay_, you should go to bed early and get up early. (health)85 . _, bake the dough in an oven for 15 minutes at 200. (final)86 . We have not got any _, please go and buy some. (battery)单句语法填空87 . Ioftengoshopping_（two）aweek88 . Weshouldgetenoughresttostay_（health）89 . Youshouldtakesometimetothink_（careful）aboutyourfuture90 . Makingagoodplan_（be）halftheworkitself91 . Hedecides_（buy）anewbike用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。92 . A foreign _（teach）is coming to our class. Lets get ready to welcome him!93 . What he did makes me _（realize）that I had made a mistake.94 . No worries! I believe I can manage it _（me）.95 . _（see）is believing. So we shouldnt judge things just by what we hear.96 . Mr. Green showed his students several old maps _（borrow）from the City Library.97 . Tom usually goes to his _（uncle）house for dinner on weekends.98 . Good medicine always _（taste）bitter. Why dont you consider their advice?99 . The computer was indeed invented in the middle of the _（twenty）century.100 . Louise _（bring）a big cake and several valuable pictures to her mothers birthday party yesterday.101 . In order to have a _（health）body, we get up early to exercise in the park every day.五、用单词的正确形式完成句子Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（选择适当的单词或词组, 将其编号填入每句的空格中。每词只能填一次）：A. wasnt late for B. signs C. upstairsD. talk to E. in the middle F. one102 . Go up and see what they are doing _.103 . Which lift must we use? The _in the middle.104 . She got up late, but she_school yesterday105 . We can find _everywhere in the park106 . We mustnt _the driver when he is driving.107 . The schoolbag _is my favorite schoolbag.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空kind of；stay up late；run away；shout at；butterfly；mouse108 . He looked out of the window and saw a lot of _ in the cage(笼子).109 . Dont _ him. After all, he is a baby.110 . Its bad for you to _ every night.111 . Unluckily, the thief _ from the crowd.112 . Among the flowers, you can see many _ flying.113 . This dress is _ large and Ill take that smaller one.用介词at，on，to，for，like完成句子114 . Last summer we went to Hainan Island _ vacation.115 . I looked _ my lost pen，but I didnt find it.116 . They stayed _ home all day.117 . Whats the weather _ in your hometown now?118 . We went _Jims birthday party last night.六、语法填空The Best City to Live inSan Jose, Costa RicaWhen people think of Costa Rica, they 119 . (imagine) rain forests, rivers, and beautiful beaches. These things are not in San Jose. But this city is still one of the worlds 120 . （good）. Why?Unlike other cities in Central and South America, San Jose has comfortable weather all year. 121 . temperature in San Jose is usually between 15 and 26.Housing is affordable in San Jose. Also, many of the citys older neighborhoods are very beautiful and have small122 . (hotel), art galleries（画廊）,and cafes.Beautiful volcanoes and mountains surround the city. You can visit them easily from San Jose.Minuses: Theres good public transportation, 123 . traffic and air pollution are problems in the city center.Hong Kong, China124 . do people live in Hong Kong? Here are two good reasons.The city! This lively city-once a small fishing village is today an international business center. It is an125 . (interest) mix of East and West, old and new. Modern skyscrapers are next to small temples. Popular nightclubs are close to126 . (tradition) teahouses. Busy crowds fill the streets at all hours of the day. But outside the city, there are parks for walking or relaxing.The food: Hong Kong is famous 127 . its wonderful native dishes（try the dim sum）.Theres also food from Europe, North America, and other parts of Asia.Minuses: This small city has a large population. How many people live in Hong Kong? Almost seven million! Thats why housing is often very expensive. That air is also128 . （pollute）in the city.Tanzania is an African country. It has a lot of animals, like lions, elephants, giraffe and crocodiles, Every year, many 129 . （travel）around the world come to this African country to watch the animals 130 . （close）. But do you know how they travel?By bus. This is the most popular way. When people get 131 . a bus, theyll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows, but some small ones. People can watch 132 . （danger）animals and take photos in the bus.By boat. We can often see many people who 133 . （be）in a boat and enjoy the beautiful views along a river134 . a lake, and they can also enjoy seeing crocodile from a 135 . （near）distance.By hot balloon. In the early morning, when the sun is beginning to rise a large hot balloon is also starting 136 . （fly）in the sky. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people 137 . delicious and special breakfast. But it takes people a lot of money to take a hot balloon. A person should pay 400 dollars for an 138 . （hour）trip.第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、完型填空1、2、二、阅读单选1、2、3、4、三、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、2、3、4、5、四、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、2、3、五、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、2、3、六、语法填空1、2、