河南省2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题B卷

河南省2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . will he stay in this city?Two months.AHow longBHow manyCHow muchDHow far2 . We are trying to _our country _a more beautiful country.Acompare, withBcompare, toCturn, intoDlook, after3 . -Can you tell me _ now?-In Haidian, Beijing.Awhere Jim livesBwhere does Jim liveCwhere Jim livedDwhere did Jim live4 . Linda thinks _ conversations with friends in English is really helpful.AhavingBhasCto havingDhave5 . It _ ten years since they _ to France.Awas; movedBwas; have movedCis; have movedDis; moved6 . The price of this coat is quite _. I cant afford it.AlowBrichChighDexpensive7 . In order to help pandas more babies, scientists are doing a lot of research.AprepareBimagineCproduceDreceive8 . I have difficulty working out the problem by myself. Could you help me? _.AIts my pleasureBWith pleasureCNo, I couldntDYes, I could9 . You have made great progress in English. _.ASo I do.BSo do I.CSo I haveDSo have I.10 . The workers are all tired, but _ of them stopped _ a rest.Ano one; to haveBall; havingCnone; to haveDnobody; having11 . There is little milk in the bottle, _?Ais itBis thereCisnt there12 . Because of the heavy rain, our school has to put off _ the sports meeting.AhavingBhaveCto haveDo having13 . Theres little meat left in the fridge, _?_. Ill get some on my way home.Ais there, YesBisnt there, Yes Cis there, No Disnt there, No14 . I _ back my hometown for a couple of years. I miss it a lot. Ahave goneBhavent goneChave beenDhasnt been15 . My sister takes a great interest _ stamps.Ato collectingBin collectingCto collectDcollecting二、补全对话7选5补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A. I usually play computer games late at night.B. I want to buy some music CDs.C. Whats wrong with me?D. Where do you work?E. Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.F. Well, Ive got a pain in my back.G. Do you have breakfast?A: Can I help you?B:16 . A: How long have you been like this?B: Since two weeks ago.A: Let me have a look.17 . B: I work in an office.A: Do you play computer games?B: Yes, a lot.18 . A: Mm, thats it.B:19 . A: Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer.B: What can I do?A:20 . Dont play computer games too much.B: OK, Ill take your advice. Thank you.三、完型填空Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee, they do not all have the _coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee. On the other hand, locations like this were not as common in North America in the past. _, people in North America would like to drink coffee in their homes with their friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks coffee shops _ across the country.The _ Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beans. The coffee shops _ did well, and by 1981 there were more Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment（设备）. He noticed that Starbucks ordered _ special coffee makers, and he was curious. Schultz went to Seattle to see _ Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the companys head of marketing.In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special atmosphere（氛围）of the coffee bars there _his eye. Back in the USA, Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was _ and relaxing, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more locations across the USA. Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries _. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops worldwide. However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. As a matter of fact, many locations have closed over the past few years.21 . AsameBdifferentCsimilarDnew22 . AOtherwiseBThereforeCInsteadDHowever23 . AspreadBranCclosedDbuilt24 . AlastBbiggestCsmallestDfirst25 . AbusinessBsalesCproductsDachievement26 . Aa great deal ofBa large number ofCa littleDlittle27 . AhowBwhyCwhatDthat28 . AbroughtBpaidCcaughtDcarried29 . AcrazyBworriedCnervousDcomfortable30 . AafterBas wellCbeforeDsoon四、阅读单选Think of the animal world. and a group of colorful wild animals will spring to mind: a parrots rainbow feathers or the showy scales of sea fish. But, many mammals(哺乳动物) on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals appearances, and you ll see that basic black and white isnt so basic at all.The pandas white body helps it hide in snowy areas. The arms and legs are black, helping it hide in forests. The markings on its head are not used to hide, but to communicate. Black ears can act as a warning to enemies.Depending on the species, black skunks(臭鼬) may wear white spots that act as covering or white stripes that signal enemies to be aware of their smelly spray, which causes no real harm to its victims, but it makes them uncomfortable.Zebras thin coats make them more vulnerable than long-haired animals to biting flies that carry disease, but the coats stripes prevent flies from landing on them, for reasons that scientists are still studying. Further, their attractiveness to flies increases with stripe width. No two zebras stripes are exactly the same.31 . According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?AThe pandas white parts help it hide against snow.BBoth white spots and white stripes help skunks kill their victims.CZebras with wider stripes are less attractive to flies.DScientists have already known all the secrets about the stripes.32 . What does the underlined word vulnerable mean?ABeing easily landed.BBeing easily attracted.CBeing easily discovered.DBeing easily attacked.33 . Which could be the best title of the passage?AWhy Animal Stripes Come in Different ShapesBWhy So Many Animals Wear Black-and-White CoatsCHow Wild Animals Protect Themselves from EnemiesDHow Black and White Become Basic Colors in Animal World五、阅读判断How do animals communicate (交流) with each other? They have special “languages”. In fact, they are using signals (信号). Different signals have different meanings. For example, when a bee (蜜蜂) finds food somewhere, it flies home quickly. It cant speak, but it can tell others by dancing. Other bees will know where and how far the food is. Some animals show their feelings by making sounds. For example, when a dog is angry, it barks (吠). At this time, youd better stay away from it. Birds can make several sounds to show different meanings. Sometimes we humans show feelings by making sounds instead of by speaking. For example, when we feel painful (疼痛的), we cry“Oh!”or“Ouch!”. We humans have languages and words. We can communicate face to face by speaking. We can write down what happened in order to remember clearly. We can also send (寄) messages to people far away. But animals cant. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。34 . Humans and animals both have their own languages.35 . A bee can tell others the messages by singing songs.36 . Birds can make different sounds to show different meanings.37 . All the animals can communicate with others far away.38 . When a dog is not happy, youd better keep away from it.六、句型转换Rewrite the sentences according to the requirements.39 . I dont think hes got the highest score in the final exam, _? (Tag question.)40 . The newest research showed that people who attended the music concert twice a week lived longer than the normal people. (Emphasize the underline part.)41 . The meteorologist used a really exciting way to present the weather forecast last night. (Change it into an exclamatory sentence.)42 . Does Linda notice her roommates practise singing in the classroom every Friday afternoon? (Change it into passive voice.)43 . Mark asked his daughter, “Will you send your application form to the college tomorrow?” (Change it into indirect speech.)44 . Some parents found it unnecessary to take part in some useless competitions to waste their childrens spare time. (Change it into a complex sentence.)七、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。45 . I dont know how to p_(发音) this word.46 . Gao Lei cant remember the words and she has a poor v_ (词汇量).47 . Which river is w_ (宽), the Yellow River or the Nile River?48 . She is an e_ (优秀的) player and she can drive the ball into the net well.49 . Li Lei m_ (未击中) many balls in the table tennis match, so he lost.50 . The boy is so careless that he makes so many m_ (错误) this term.51 . Cathy b_ (击败) all the other players and won the table tennis match.52 . Mr. Green is one of the best c_ (教练) in our school.53 . There are some beautiful i_ (岛屿) in the north of the city.54 . Dont forget to bring an u_ (雨伞) with you.八、用单词的正确形式完成短文make their reason careful find be satisfied and question famousWe know that our memories play an important part in how we understand the world. Studies have already shown that memories of good parental (父母亲的) relationships 55 . good for people. They 56 . people feel good and give people hope for their present and future relationships.William Chopik is a 57 . expert from Michigan State University. He together with some other experts did a study 58 . they published an article in Health Psychology recently. According to the study, people who have good childhood memories of their parental relationships are healthier and they have less sadness.Chopik and his workmates 59 . studied the results of two surveys. The first was the National Survey of Midlife Development in the United States, which studied adults in 60 . forties for 18 years. The second, the Health and Retirement Study, studied adults who were 50 and over for 6 years. Both of the two surveys included 61 . about participants (参与者的) feelings for their parents, general health, and what they think about their lives.The experts found that those who thought they got much love from their parents in early childhood had better physical health and were more 62 . with their present lives. The experts also 63 . that happy memories about mothers could have a bigger influence on children than that about fathers. The 64 . for this may be that most children were mainly raised by mothers.In order to better understand the relationship between peoples memories about parents and their present lives, a great number of people will be studied for longer periods of time.九、多任务混合问题65 . 阅读短文，把AD四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成小题。Computers can injure (伤害) you .Most other injures happen suddenly . 1. Now learn to use a computer safely .Too much light can be bad for you eyes , so never sit too close to a computer screen . 2 . This gives your eyes a rest .When we use a computer , the window should be on your left or your right . If it is behind you , the light will reflect ( 反射 )on the screen .That may hurt your eyes .Hand and wrist ( 手腕 ) injures can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times . 3 ,stop sometimes and exercise your hands ,wrists and fingers in a different way .If you sit in wrong way ,you can injure your back or your neck . 4 . The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes .A. Remember to look away from it sometimesB .But computer injures happen slowly .C. So you should sit with your back straight.D. If you use a keyboard for a long time .【小题1】_【小题2】_【小题3】_【小题4】_【小题5】Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage ?AWhen you use a computer , the window should be in front of you .BComputers injures happen slowly .CThe top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes .DAfter using a computer for a long time ,you should exercise your hands ,wrists and so on.十、材料作文66 . 书面表达寒假即将来临，你的英语老师给你布置了一项英语作业，要求写一篇你和你的家人的寒假计划。请你根据以下表格的内容提示，写一篇寒假计划。ProblemWhat to doHow to do itMy parentsbusy and tiredrelaxtake a tripInot good at Englishimprove Englishpractise speaking Englishlisten to English tapes and songswatch English programmesask teachers or friends for help注意：（1）开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥；（2）要求句子通顺、语法正确，并注意标点符号和大小写。This winter vacation is coming. In my family, we have different plans. My parents 第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全对话7选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、五、阅读判断1、六、句型转换1、七、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、八、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、九、多任务混合问题1、十、材料作文1、