广州市2019年中考二模英语试题D卷

广州市2019年中考二模英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . do you think you have made a wrong _? Im afraid so .she is so young and shes never lived alone.AdecisionBsolutionCexpressionDexperience2 . Would you please_ these grammar rules_ us?Arepeat; forBrepeat; toCrepeating; toDrepeating; for3 . The train _ Shanghai at 10 oclock. Lets _ the station before that.Aarrives in, get toBarrives to , getCget, arriveDget to, arrive4 . To _ is to put used materials through a special process so that they can be used again.AreplaceBreviewCrecycle5 . Tom worked for a long time. So he wanted to stop _.Ato have a restBhave a restChaving a restDhas a rest6 . I lost my new watch yesterday.I _ it everywhere，but I couldnt _ it.Afound；findBfound；look forClooked for；findDlooked for；look for7 . Its better to keep your_ down in public place( 公共场所) even if youre with your friends.AsoundBnoiseCvoiceDthroat8 . He studied for a test, he was worried about _ the test.AfailBpassCfinishingDfailing9 . You can _the book for two weeks.AborrowBlendCkeep10 . I have _used to _with chopsticks for almost one year. Agot, eating Bbeen, eating Cgot, to eatDbeen, to eat11 . The song sounds_. I like it very much.AdifficultBboringCrelaxingDhealthy12 . Students _ not to use mobile phones in our school now.AaskBaskedCare askedDasking13 . -Excuse me?_? -Sorry, hes not _.AMay I speak to Daniel; inBIs Daniel speaking?; atCMay I speak to Daniel; atDIs it Daniel; out14 . Drinking tea health and business.Ais good forBis good atCis good to15 . The children in Africa are suffering from hunger and poverty.How poor they are! Lets raise money for them.AincreaseBsaveCcollect二、完型填空Xu Xiake(1587 -1641)was a great geographer during the Ming Dynasty. He spent much of his life travelling and exploring Chinas _. Every day, Xu wrote in his diary about what he saw _ his travels.Xu visited areas _ Guizhou, Yunnan, and Guangxi. These places are _ their karst(喀斯特): areas of limestone eroded over time, producing caves, towers, ridges and other features. Xu also _ local plants, and about how those plants were affected(影响)by wind _ changes in temperature(气温). Xu corrected many mistakes about Chinas geography. He discovered that the Langcang River and the Nu River were not one, but two separate rivers. He also found flic true source of the Yangtze River was the Yangtze River. For centuries, people mistakenly _ that the source was the Min River.Xu Xiake travelled through 16 present-day provinces of China. His writing _ became a huge book of over 600,000 characters, The Travels of Xu Xiake. The Travels of Xu Xiake is _ not only for its accurate descriptions(精确的描述)of Chinas geography, but also for Xus beautiful writing style. He painted a lifelike picture of the geography of China and expressed his love for nature through his _. Xu was both a great geographer and a talented writer.16 . AhistoryBlanguageCgeography17 . AduringBbeforeClike18 . Anext toBsuch asCoutside19 . Afamous forBinterested inCclose to20 . Athought ofBwrote aboutCprovided with21 . AsoBbutCand22 . AbelievedBtaughtCdreamed23 . ArecentlyBusuallyCfinally24 . AboringBimportantCreal25 . AwritingBpaintingCsongs三、阅读单选A 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight(手电筒) getting power from the holders body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to do further research.Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Googles international science competition. Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition.Winning the science and technology competition was a surprise. Ann said, I think it will have a great influence on my future.Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors(晶体管).Anns prize includes $ 25,000 and a once in a-lifetime expericnce from Google for her Hollow Flashlight, which has no moving parts or batteries.The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friends experience. When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines, she saw the friend couldnt study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light. She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries - Hollow Flashlight.In her project, Ann wrote I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials. They do not create any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a 5 temperature difference between the holders body and the environment around to produce light.A video of Ann explaining how she creatcd the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4 million times on the Internet.Though Ann was successful, she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hopes that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together.The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries. The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries.26 . In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?ATravel.BCulture.CTechnology.DAdvertisement.27 . The first paragraph is written to be a(n) _.AintroductionBwarningCargumentDdiscussion28 . Paragraph 6 mainly tells us _.Awhat Ann saw in the PhilippinesBwhy Ann invented Hollow FlashlightChow Anns family encouraged her interestDwhat prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight29 . According to the passage, we learn _.Aeasy to win the international science competitionBHollow Flashlight is safe, noiseless and can save energyCAnn has made a decision to be a scientist in the futureDfew people are interested in how Ann created the flashlightMany people love eagles because they can fly very high into the blue sky. But did you know that an eagle knows when a storm is coming long before it breaks?When the storm is coming, the eagle will fly high to the sky and wait for the winds to come. When the storm hits, it sets its wings so that the wind will pick it up and lift it above the storm. While the storm rages (肆虐) below, the eagle is soaring above (在上飞翔) it. The eagle does not run away from the storm. It simply uses the storm to lift it higher. It rises on the winds that bring the storm.When the storms of life come upon us and all of us will experience them we can rise above them by setting our minds and our belief toward life. The storms do not have to overcome (战胜) us. We can make use. We must believe of the great power deep in our hearts to lift us above them and that we can overcome all the storms. The winds of the storm can bring sickness, sadness, failure and disappointment in our lives, but we can soar above the storm by riding them.Remember, it is not the burdens (负担) of life that matter, but how we deal with them.30 . Why do so many people love eagles?ABecause they can fly high into the sky.BBecause they can run away from the storm.CBecause they are not afraid of people.DBecause they are strong.31 . What does the eagle do when the storm hits?AIt runs away from the storm.BIt uses the storm to lift it higher.CIt stops the storm from coming.DIt tells others about the storm.32 . How can we rise above the storms of life?ABy hiding ourselves in a safe place.BBy setting our minds and our belief toward life.CBy running away from them.DBy letting them overcome us.33 . What does the write want to tell us?AThe storms of life can never bring us sadness, so we neednt run away.BWe should watch the eagle carefully to know when the storm will come.CWe should be brave enough when we experience the storms of life.DWe should learn to fly a plane in the storms of life.34 . In the writers opinion, what really matters?AWhat kind of burdens we have in life.BHow many burdens we have in life.CIf we have burdens in life.DHow we deal with burdens in life.WeatherWe often talk about the weather. If we want to know about the weather, We can turn on the radio and listen to the weather report. We can also turn on the TV and watch Weather Forecast. And we can ask other people in two different ways:” Whats the weather like today?” or “Hows the weather today?” Sometimes we can call at 121 for the weather.When its cold, we shiver and need to wear warm clothes and scarves. When its hot, we need a cool place and want a cold drink.35 . You can watch Weather Forecast _.A. by radio B. on TV C. at 12136 . You can ask other people”_” to know about the weather.A. What does the weather like?B. Whats the weather?C. Hows the weather?37 . The telephone number 121 is for _.A. the address B. the fire C. the weather38 . The underlined word “shiver” means “_” in Chinese.A. 颤抖 B. 出汗 C. 避暑39 . We want a cold drink when its _.A. cold B. warm C. hot“Whats the name of our neighbor? I cant remember right now.”Have you ever heard your grandparents ask questions like this? Usually, we think older peoples memories become bad because their brains get weak. But a team of scientists at the University of Tubingen in Germany has a different idea.“The human brain works slower in old age,” said lead scientist Michael Ramscar, “but only because they have stored more information over time.”The findings are based on a series of computer simulations（模拟） of learning and memory.Scientist let the computers read a certain amount of words and learn new things each day. When the computer “reads”only so much, its performance on cognitive（认知） tests is similar of a young adult. But if the computer learned the experiences we might encounter（经历） over a lifetime, its perfection is similar to that of an older adult.Often it was slower because increased“experience” had caused the computer s database（数据库） to grow, giving it more data to process - which takes time. This is similar to old people.Imagine a person knows two peoples birthdays. Another person knows the birthdays of 2,000 people, but can only match the right person to the right birthday nine times out of 10. Can you say the first person has a better memory than the second person? The basic idea is that“The larger the library you have in your head, the longer it usually takes to find a particular word,” Benedict Carey, a science reporter for The New York Times, wrote in an article about the study.40 . The writer uses a question at the beginning to_.Aencourage readers to think of their neighborsBmake readers interested in the topicCprove that older people have bad memoriesDexplain why older people like asking questions41 . How did the scientists do their research?AThey interviewed old peopleBThey asked both young and old people the same questionsCThey used computers to simulate human learning and memoryDThey followed the experiences of a group of old people42 . According to the research, why do old people forget other peoples names easily?ABecause they have a very poor memoryBBecause they are too old to remember thingsCBecause their brains become weaker over timeDBecause there is too much information in their brains43 . What does the underlined word“similar”in the passage mean in Chinese?A协调的B相似的C奇怪的D迥异的44 . What would be the best title for the story?AWhy do old people have poor memories?BWhy do old peoples brains sore more information?CWhat is the human brains processing ability?DIs it better to be old or young?William Blake described the eyes as the “windows of the soul.” Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world around us. Either way，theres no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses，sight is the one that people fear losing the most. Thinking about the important function of our eyes，wed give them the best care possible， but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy.Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight. Well, she might be right. Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy.Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from Ultraviolet ray（紫外线）. Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15-minute break when working at a computer.Make sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place. You should try to prevent eye injuries whether youre playing sports or doing housework. You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you.Last but not least, get your eyes examined regularly. Eye exams can help find some eye diseases. Its important to find these diseases early on, when theyre easier to treat.45 . According to a survey, people fear losing _ most.Atheir smellsBtheir hearingsCtheir sightsDtheir tastes46 . The underlined word function might mean “ _ ” in Chinese.A差异B问题C优势D功能47 . Finding eye diseases early on through eye exams _.Asaves much work for the doctorsBis helpful for the treatmentCprovides you the best care of your eyesDwastes much of your money48 . What is the best title of the passage？AGive Your Eyes Some RestBProtect the Windows of the SoulCGood Habits Bring HealthDSimple Way of Eye Exams wastes much of your money四、语法填空语法填空Dogs can do many things for people. They help people to look after 49 . (sheep), other dogs help them to find the 50 . (lose) children. And some of the dogs can help the blind. They are Seeing Eye Dogs.Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. They 51 . (work) for the blind now. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train. He helps the blind to walk from place to place. 52 . a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the 53 . (trainer) call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer 54 . busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training he must take tests. When he passes the test 55 . (success), the Seeing Eye dog will do things 56 . .The new master may be a man, a woman, 57 . even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month 58 . (work) and live together.五、话题作文59 . WritingWrite at least 60 words on the topic “A very special day in my junior school life”（以“我初中生活中非常特别的一天”为题写话。词数不少于60个，标题符号不占格，所给要点仅供参考）：你的初中生活已经过去一半，相信在两年多的初中生活中，你肯定经历过不少特别的日子，请从中选择最为特别的一天，来写出你的真情实感。第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、5、四、语法填空1、五、话题作文1、