人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Would you like to go to see the movie My people, My Country我和我的祖国with me?Thank you. But I _ it already.AsawBseeChave seenDwill see2 . _ do you go to see your grandparents?On Sunday.AWhyBWhenCHowDWhere3 . When my mother got home, I a book.Ahas readBwill readCwas readingDread4 . 一You look so tired. Whats wrong?一I didnt go to bed I finished watching In the Name of People last night.AuntilBifCthoughDunless5 . you lend me your spare pen? I have left mine at home.AMayBShouldCMustDCould6 . I get up _ 6:30 _ every morningAat; onBon; inCat; /Don;on7 . - Dirty water shouldnt be poured into rivers.- _. Itll cause pollution.AIm afraid notBI agree with youCThats not the caseDNever mind8 . Tony often _ football on Saturday. AlooksBseesCreadsDwatches9 . _ a better grade，I need _ harder.ATo have；to studyBHave；studyCHaving；studyingDHaving；to study10 . There is some rubbish in the bag. Please _.Atake it outBtake out itCtake them outDtake out them11 . _ is the last month of a year,AJanuaryBDecemberCSeptemberDOctober12 . Excuse meIs this parking lot open for public use？NoBut thatacross from the road is open for anyoneAitBitsConeDits13 . My brother likes reading very much. The sentence structure is_.AS+V+PBS+VCS+V+DODS+V+IO+DO14 . - Could I borrow two books _?- Sorry. You can borrow only one.Aat a timeBat the timeCfor a timeDfrom time to time15 . （题文）My uncle wanted to be_ engineer when he was young, but now he is_ university teacher.Aan；aBan；anCa；anDa；a二、完型填空One small thing changes Sonia. She always thinks of the boy, but why doesnt she help him?The boy wants to buy a book, but he cant, _ he has no money. He is very sad. He looks at the money in Sonias hand. He can buy the _ with it. But Sonia walks away. Sonia doesnt _ his idea. Then she comes back home. She tells it _ her brother, David. David says, Why not give him money? He needs _, and you can help him.Sonia _ to that shop to find that boy, but _ never waits for someone.On that day, Sonia gets a lesson. Many people are like Sonia. We can help people a little sometimes, but we _ want big ones. We want big opportunities(机会)and money. Big opportunities dont come at any _. But we have small ones every day.Sonia waits for _ opportunities at first, but she changes a lot. She also helps people with little things now16 . AbutBbecauseCandDso17 . AclothesBfoodCwaterDbook18 . AknowBfindClikeDgive19 . AforBtoCatDfrom20 . AmeBusCitDthem21 . AwantsBasksCleavesDcomes22 . AtimeBmoneyChelpDbook23 . AneverBalwaysConceDsometimes24 . AtimeBplaceCschoolDclass25 . AgoodBsmallCbigDsome三、阅读单选My friends and I finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to get my car at my office three streets away.My friends said that I shouldnt go, mainly because I would give birth to a new baby and was seven months pregnant then. I told them that Id be very careful. One of them wanted to come with me but I asked her to stay with another friend who needed help with her baby.I walked out of the hotel and started making my way to the car. At the crossing, a black car stopped and a man came out with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening, he walked right towards me. To my surprise he stopped in front of me and said hed go with me together. I said there was no need for him to do so, but he still offered to help. During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was wet. When we got to my car, I thanked him and he went away. I did not get his name. Even I cant remember what he looks like. Did he stop for me? Ill never know. So how did I pay it as a return? I was at home when I noticed two Indian workers walking in the heavy rain. Maybe they were on their way to the working place near my home._. They were surprised by my action. They were very thankful to me, wondering why a stranger was offering such kindness. I was so relaxed and happy that day.26 . What did the writer do after she had lunch?AShe walked in the heavy rain.BShe sent her friends home.CShe went back to the hotel.DShe decided to walk to her car.27 . What does the underlined word “pregnant” mean in Chinese?A生病的.B怀孕的.C粗心的.D忙乱的.28 . How did the writer feel when the man went up to her?AAfraid.BSurprised.CHappy.DThankful.29 . What may be the missing line in Paragraph 4?AI laughed at them standing in the rainBI told them to walk slowly to the working placeCI went out and passed them my umbrellaDI saw a car coming towards them without stopping30 . Which of the following is TRUE?AAfter lunch, I didnt let my friend come with me because I wanted to walk alone.BThe man with an umbrella was one of my old friends.CThe man went away quickly so I didnt thank him.DI felt relaxed and happy because of helping others.Can I see my baby? the happy new mother asked. When the baby was lying in her arms and she moved the cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped(吃力地喘着气). The doctor turned quickly and looked out of the hospital window. The baby had been born without ears. Luckily, time proved that the babys hearing was perfect. Though the misfortune(不幸)happened to him, he grew into a handsome boy. Yet he felt ashamed when he communicated with others.“You should get in touch with other young people,” his mother told him, with a kindness in her heart. The boys father talked with the family doctor about his ears. “Could nothing be done?” the father asked. “I believe I could give him a pair of outer ears, if they could be got,” the doctor replied.Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son, “You are going to the hospital, Son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need, but its a secret.” The operation is a big success. Later he married and entered the diplomatic(外交的)service. One day, he asked his father, “Who gave the ears? Who gave me so much? I could never do enough for him or her.”“You could, my son,” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to knownot yet.”The years kept their secret, but one of the darkest days did come. He stood with his father over his mothers casket(棺材). Slowly, the father stretched forth(伸出) a hand and raised the thick, reddish brown hair to_the mother had no outer ears.Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be cut, his father whispered gently, and nobody ever thought mother less beautiful, did they?31 . Why did Mother gasp when she saw her newborn baby?ABecause her son had a tiny face.BBecause she saw her son crying.CBecause her son was in her arms.DBecause her son was born imperfect.32 . Who gave the son the ears?AHis mother.BHis father.CA doctor.DA stranger.33 . The underlined word “reveal” in the last but one paragraph means “_”AseeBshowCfindDsearch34 . The best title for the passage would be _.AMothers hairBAn unforgettable memoryCWho gave me the ears?DWho is my best respectable person?35 . The main purpose of the passage is to tell readers that _.AThe secret was kept until the mother died.BReal love lies in what is done but not known.CThe operation on the boy was a great success.DThe boy entered the diplomatic service when he grew up.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空36 . The _(决定) you have made dont seem so good. You need to think twice.37 . The band was forced to_(取消) the live show because of the bad weather.38 . The news programme gave an_(最新的)report of the accident.39 . The White House_(或许、大概) wont make the plan public until next month.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空40 . This term I began to enjoy _（watch）English movies.41 . A car runs _（fast）than a bus.42 . I dont do well in English reading. I read very _（slow）.43 . I didnt understand Vera because she didnt _（pronunciation）some words clearly.44 . Our_ (friend) has lasted for years.六、单词填空先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。When I was four years old, I got stung(叮) by a bee, twice one week . After that, I was really scared of bees. That was when my parents s45 . that I should learn about bees instead of being scared, I read p46 . books and watched videos about this. And I learned how important these i47 . are to our world.Bees help make the food we eat because of their population(授粉)，which helps the plants grow. The bad news is that bees are struggling to survive(幸存). Many are dying. Some scientists think it might be because of chemicals that are used to kill o48 . insects. What would happen if there were no more bees?I wanted to help. What if I make lemonade, sell it and r49 . money to help bees? I talked to my granny, Helen. She gave me her recipe(配方) for lemonade. It came from a cookbook from 1918.I a50 . honey to her old recipe that day. I could sell the lemonade and donate some of the money to g51 . that are helping to save bees. I could also s52 . local beekeepers by using their honey in my product and I would be educating others on the importance of bees and helping to save them.My dad showed me how to make a budget and plan for supplies that Id need to buy. At first I sold lemonade at a stand(摊位) at a kids b53 . event. Now more than 30 grocery stores sell it, too. This year, we sold about 140,000 bottles. I love helping to save bees. Its the s54 . feeling ever.七、填空Should children do chores? Yes. Chores are good for them. Doing chores teaches them many important things. It will help them in their life.There are many things that parents can do to encourage their children to do chores. Here are some suggestions:Start early. Parents start giving their children chores to do when they are young.Parents should show their children how to do chores and teach them one chore at a time.Change the chores as children grow. Parents should make sure that the chores they give to their children are appropriate to (适合于）their childrens ages and abilities( 能力）.Pay children for the chores they do. For example, pay them 1 dollar for taking out the rubbish.Dont nag(唠叨）.Dont do chores for their children if they forget or refuse.What are good for children55 . What doing chores teaches children56 . What parents should do as children grow57 . How much parents can pay for taking out the rubbish58 . What the fifth suggestion is59 . 八、回答问题Most of us use alarm clocks to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However， there is also a right time to eat， sleep， exercise， and take medicine. We cant look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the clock inside our bodies: the biological(adj.生物的) clock.Barbara Wells exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 a.m. She ran about two miles before she went to work. But Barbaras legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran slower， but the pain didnt stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said， “Dont run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day. That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work.” Her legs and back didnt hurt anymore.Today， doctors are learning more about chronobiology(n.生物钟学)， the study of biological clocks. They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example， it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when theyre hungry. Also， doctors discovered that some illnesses， such as heat attacks， occur(v.发生)most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night. When patients take heart medication at night， they may prevent a heart attack in the morning.Many doctors believe chronobiology(生物钟) can help us live healthier lives. It may be the right time to listen to these doctors!请根据短文内容，回答下面问题。60 . What clocks do you all have inside your bodies?(no more than 3 words)61 . How far did Barbara Wells run every morning?62 . How did Barbara Wells legs and back get well?(no more than 6 words)63 . What is the right time for the person who has a heart attack to take heart medication?64 . What can we learn from the passage?九、讲稿65 . 书面表达学校每年都要组织一次“Planting Trees for the Earth”植树活动。假设你是班长,你要动员你班同学参加这次活动,请完成你的发言稿。提示:1.简单介绍森林的现状并分析造成这种状况的原因。2.阐明植树的意义:至少从两个方面说明树木对环境保护的作用。3.提出参加植树活动的倡议。要求:1.表达准确,语句通顺,书写规范。2.词数100个左右。3.提示词forest.、cut down tree, human(s)人类,要求全部运用Dear students,Thats all .Thank you第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、单词填空1、七、填空1、八、回答问题1、九、讲稿1、