人教版2019-2020学年八年级12月月考英语试题（II）卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级12月月考英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Was it necessary _ John _ some photos before helping the old man?I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.Aof; takingBfor ; takingCof; to takeDfor; to take2 . I bought a new MP4 player and it _ me 500 Yuan.ApaidBspentCcostDtook3 . Most people think football is _basketball in China.Amore popularBas popular asCso popular as4 . “We all think him so clever.” The main structure of the sentence is _.AS+VBS+V+PCS+V+O+OCDS+V+IO+DO5 . Yesterday Andy _ his dictionary to me, and said I could _ it for a week.Alent; borrowBborrowed; haveClent; keepDgave; keep6 . Could you please tell me _？In a village in Guilin.Awhen were you bornBwhen you were bornCwhere you were born7 . _amazing news I have heard!AHowBWhat aCWhat anDWhat8 . Renmin Road is always crowded with traffic and people, its one of the _ streets.AbusyBbusierCthe busiestDbusiest9 . Sailing on a snowy day means _ in the sea.Arisking to lose lifeBto risk to lose lifeCrisking losing lifeDto risk losing life10 . Neither the children nor their mother _ scary movies when Mr White is away.AenjoyBenjoyedCenjoysDenjoying11 . I know they arrived _ Hangzhou _ June 1st.Aat; onBin; onCat; inDin; at12 . Im really _ before the competition.Take it easy. Sure you are the best.AcoolBseriousCnervousDpatient13 . -How hardworking the boy next door is!-Yes. I always hear him _ every evening.Aplays the violinBplaying violinCplay the violinDto play the violin14 . Would you like something _? Yes, Id like some _.Adrink; orangeBto drink; orangeCto eat; orangeDeat; oranges15 . -Are you his uncle?-AYes,he isBYes,hesCYes,ImDNo,Im not二、完型填空通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑. Ittleby Fein was a middle school student in America. He is good-looking and cute. When things went wrong with people around, he always had something _ to say to cheer them.When Dad _ about the pizza in the oven and it burned（烤焦）, Ittleby said, Itll _ taste good. Dont worry. And he was _. The pizza edges（边）were dark, _ the middle wasnt bad.When Ittlebys friend David got a low _ on the spelling test, Ittleby said, Dont _, Youll do better next time. And, sure enough, David got 100 percent the next week after he _ hard When his teacher, Mr. Dough knocked down a pile of books to the ground in the library, Ittleby said, Dont worry. Mrs. Bog wont be _. Look! Mrs. Bog just laughed and helped _ the books.Ittleby always looked on the bright side. He said, Sometimes good things will hide itself and come after the bad things. So just dont lose heart（灰心）easily.16 . AdifferentBimportantCniceDstrange17 . AforgotBwroteCtalkedDlearned18 . AalwaysBstillCusuallyDnever19 . AbraveBcalmCcuteDright20 . AsoBbutCwhenDif21 . AcostBvoiceCpriceDscore22 . Abe sureBfeel badChurry upDget up23 . ApushedBthoughtCworkedDplayed24 . AangryBnervousCworriedDserious25 . Awrite aboutBtake awayCsearch forDpick up三、阅读单选If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some dont have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some dont have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didnt follow a healthy diet. They didnt like vegetables, and many of them didnt like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.Parents today also worry about their childrens diet. Some doctors give the following advice:Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。26 . The main reason why many teenagers are overweight is that theyeat too much_.Amilk and sugarBfruits and sugarCvegetables and saltDfat, oil, salt and sugar27 . In a recent survey at one school, what did the scientists find ?ATeenagers dont have breakfast before going to school.BTeenagers have a bad eating habits.CTeenagers dont like eating vegetables.DTeenagers dont have a proper meal for lunch.28 . Why is milk important to us ?ABecause it will help the bones to grow.BBecause it is good for the body and mind.CBecause it is with less fat, oil and sugar.DBecause it is junk food.29 . In this passage, doctors advise teenagers to eat more_.Afood with less salt and milkBfood with much fat and sugarCvegetables and fruitsDfood with no salt and oil30 . The best title for this passage should be _.AKeeping good habitsBFast food is goodCUnhealthy food is badDAdvice on healthy eating阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。When I was small, my mom used to give the family a funny special treat from time to timeshe would make breakfast food for dinner. I remember she did so one night. She had been at work all day but wanted to do something special for us all. On that evening, my mom put a plate of eggs and very burnt toast（面包）in front of my dad. I waited to see if anyone noticed. But my dad just took his toast, smiled at my mom and asked me how my day at school had been. I dont remember what I told him that night. But I remember watching him put butter on that toast. He ate it up as usual.After dinner, I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for burning the toast. Ill never forget what he said: “Honey, I love burnt toast.” Later that night, I went to kiss daddy good night. I asked him if he really liked his toast burnt. He wrapped（紧抱）me in his arms and said: “Your mommy worked very hard today. Shes really tired. And a bit of burnt toast never hurt anyone!”Life is full of imperfect things. Nobody is perfect, either. Im not the best at anything. I forget birthdays and other important events just like everyone else does. But Ive learned something important from my father. Understanding is the basis of everything, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. Remember, burnt toast never hurt anyone. Its the people with the kind thoughts who make life worth living.31 . The writers fatherduring the dinner.Adidnt take the burnt toastBate up all the burnt toastCthrew away the burnt toast32 . What does the underlined word “apologize” mean?A辩白B谢罪C道歉33 . From what the father said to his son, we know the father.Acould understand his wifeBalways argued with his wifeCworked hard every day34 . What has the writer learned from his father?.AThe father liked to eat burnt toast.BUnderstanding is the basic point of everything.CLife is not perfect, but the father is perfect.35 . What is the best title of the passage?ALife is imperfectBThe father and the sonCBurnt toast never hurt anyoneChoose the best answer: EarthquakeEvery 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But dont worry because most cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people.Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one in Sichuan. Thousands of people died in it. So its important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safely in an earthquake.If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.If you are in a shop and far from the door, dont try to run to outside and rush for exits. Everyone will be doing that and youll find it hard getting out. Dont get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong covers near you.When an earthquake has ended, be careful because after-shocks may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure its safe to get up.If you are at home and you smell gas, open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can. A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous.WeatherDifferent weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, its hot and wet in the southern part of the USA. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle-west, it is very hot sometimes and very cold sometimes. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists showed that the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often do worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But big people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people become stronger.Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is good weather for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired or forgetful today? It may be the weathers fault.36 . Most earthquakes are too _ to hurt people.AstrongBweakCdangerousDheavy37 . If you are outdoors, it would be safe to _.Ago to a playgroundBstay under a treeCstand by the windowDstand under the streetlights38 . If youre in a shop and far from the door, youd better _.Arush to the door right awayBrun after the people quicklyCrush to a lift to get downDhide yourself under a cover near you39 . The passage Earthquake tells us _.Ahow dangerous the earthquake isBhow to be safe in an earthquakeCwe shouldnt be afraid of the earthquakeDhow does the earthquake come into being40 . _ can have a bad effect on health.AHot and wet weatherBFeelingsCAir pressureDHigh intelligence41 . People may have more intelligence when _ comes.Aa rainBvery hot weatherCa windDlow air pressure42 . In good weather of 18, _.Apeople are very forgetfulBpeople cant do their work wellCthin people feel coldDpeople are in better healthThere are twelve months in a year. My favorite month is October. October lst is National Day. We have a seven-day holiday. During the holiday, my parents take me to see my grandparents. There are some interesting and fun things to do in October. On 12th, we have a soccer game. I love soccer but I dont like basketball Its too difficult for me. I love playing soccer and watching soccer games. We have a book sale on October 20th. I have three books and I want to sell them. The art festival is on October29th. It is fun. And do you know? My birthday is on October29th, too! October is a really great month for me!43 . The writer thinks basketball is_.ArelaxingBinterestingCdifficultDboring44 . When is the book sale?AOn October 12th.BOn October 20th.COn October 29th.DOn National Day.45 . The writers birthday is_.Aon October 12thBon October 29thCon October 20thDon October Ist46 . How many school things are there in October?ATwoBThreeCFourDFive47 . The writer loves October NOT because_Ahe can have a seven-day holidayBhis birthday is in OctoberCthere are thirty-one days in OctoberDthere is a soccer game in October四、填写适当的单词补全句子在下列各句空白处填入一个适当的单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。48 . My friend learns English _ watching videos.49 . To be _, this is the worst movie I have ever seen.50 . Those two new cars _ to my uncle. He bought them last month.51 . Sarah loves singing and playing the guitar. She is a _ of American country music.52 . My brother hopes to study _ and then come back to work at home.（在国内）五、单词填空C) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。Olyvia, love is simple. You dont have to do much to make someone happy. That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t53 . to a small town called Gary, and how it was a lifechanging experience. I made up my mind to go there m54 . . When I told my parents about the decision, they didnt a55 . at first. They said I didnt know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s56 . for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l57 . if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. H58 . were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r59 . houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life t60 . they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldnt find words to describe their joy when they r61 . an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I t62 . learned the meaning of what my mother said. You dont need to do much to make a difference to others lives.六、填空Barry is my friend. He has a baseball, but he doesnt play it. He thinks its difficult. His father is David. He has a tennis racket. He plays tennis every day. He thinks its fun. Mona is Barrys mother. She has a volleyball, but she doesnt play it. She thinks its boring. Barrys brother is Tommy. He has a basketball. He plays basketball only on Saturdays. He thinks its relaxing. Barrys sister is Kelsey. She has a ping-pong ball and two bats. She plays ping-pong every Sunday. She thinks its interesting. Sports thingsWhy do (dont) they play the sports?Barry63 . 64 . David65 . 66 . Mona67 . 68 . Tommy69 . 70 . Kelsey71 . 72 . 七、汉译英：整句用所提供词汇正确翻译下列句子。73 . 每个人天生有学习能力(ability)。_74 . 成功的学习者在有些好习惯方面是一致的(in common)。_75 . 如果你对某事感兴趣，你就容易长时间关注它(pay attention to)。_76 . 擅长学习的学生常把他们需要学的内容与一些趣事建立联系(connect)。_77 . 如果想成为学习优秀者，仅仅努力是不够的(enough)。_八、材料作文78 . 现在越来越多的人为了寻求刺激，会参加冒险活动，但是这类活动又常常充满着危险。你的看法是什么呢？请根据下面的提示内容，写一篇90词左右的作文，谈谈你对参加冒险活动的看法。内容提示：1.首先，陈述越来越多的人喜欢参加冒险活动；2.其次，陈述别人对参加冒险活动的看法；3.最后，谈谈自己对参加冒险活动的看法。(句首已给出的部分不计入总词数）Today, in order to have an exciting life, some people_第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、填写适当的单词补全句子1、五、单词填空1、六、填空1、七、汉译英：整句1、八、材料作文1、