人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题B卷（测试）

人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . How do you usually go to school?By _ subway. But yesterday I took _ taxi to go to school.A/；/Ba；theC/；aDthe；a2 . The terrible tsunami (海啸) in Indonesia has destroyed more than _ buildings.Athousand ofBfive thousandsCfive thousandDthousands of3 . -If you prefer the red dress, youll have to pay _ 30 dollars, because its made of silk.-OK. Money is not a problem.AotherBthe otherCmoreDanother4 . -Your backpack is very nice.-_.AYesBNoCThank you.DSorry5 . What about having a picnic tomorrow morning?Well, I dont think its good _ because the radio says it will be rainy tomorrow.AideaBsuggestionCadviceDway6 . Li Leis legs were _ in the traffic accident yesterday.Abadly hurtBbad hurtChurtsDhurt bad7 . Will you please _ at six tomorrow morning? Ill do morning exercises. But my clock is broken.Atake my temperatureBshow me aroundCpick me upDwake me up8 . The answers_ our questions are different.AofBtoCatDoff9 . Please ask him_ me. My telephone number is 5622780.AcallBcallingCto callDcalls10 . There _ a tennis game tomorrow. Lets go and cheer our team on.Ais going to haveBis going to beCwill have11 . Sleeping too late is _ your health.Agood forBbad forCgood to12 . Thank you so much for your presentIts really nice _APlease dont say soBIts not so good, I thinkCNo, thanksDIm glad you like it13 . Is AC Milan_ Italian football club?Yes. Its one of most successful clubs in Italy.Aan; /Ban; theC/; theD/; /14 . The computer needs _， because I will use it tomorrow.Ato repairBrepairCrepairingDto be repair15 . We gave away _ books to the school library last year.Asix thousandsBsix thousandCsix thousands ofDsix thousand of二、完型填空Ian Scott Wilson, 13, studies at a middle school in the US. He thinks kids dont_enough respect（尊重）from the grown-up world. “Kids are usually ignored by adults” he said. “They say: Thats a_idea. You cant do that.”. Thats why he took part in a national_for student made documentaries. He wanted to be heard. A documentary is a film or TV show that_a serious issue. Ian had never made one and wanted to try. Ian made a_film about problems at Walter Reed, a hospital in Washington. He won first_in the competition for middle school students. Walter Reed is taking care of many injured（受伤的）27of the Iraq war（伊拉克战争）Earlier this year, reports said that the hospital had problems. For example, some said the rooms were_. Ian paid much attention_the issue because his 23-year-old brother is a soldier in Iraq. “I thought about how terrible it would be_these things happened to my brother,” Ian said. “It was that feeling that helped make Ians film_out”, said Joanne Wheeler. Wheeler helped run the competition. “Ian was very passionate, but he was_a good listener.” Ian interviewed 100 people for the_. He reported on what was wrong. But he also_on efforts to deal with the problems. Ian got a prize of $1,000. He decided to give the money to an_soldier staying in the hospital.16 . AgetBtakeCmakeDrelease17 . AgoodBsillyCsurprisingDexciting18 . AmeetingBcompetitionClectureDinterview19 . AtalksBtellsCsaysDspeaks20 . A10-minuteB10-minutesC10-minutesD10-minutes21 . AroomBplaceCareaDprice22 . AdoctorsBnursesCsoldiersDengineers23 . AcleanBuncleanCpoliteDimpolite24 . AonBinCtoDat25 . AifBsoCwhenDwhile26 . AtakeBputCworkDstand27 . AalsoBeitherCbothDall28 . AcontestBhospitalCagreementDfilm29 . AreportedBwroteCputDheld30 . AillBinjuredCamazingDinteresting三、阅读单选In the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole. Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste, the concentration （含量） of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally happening minerals. Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances (物质)to escape into the environment. Creating products out of materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products. Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and packaging it came in. Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that the production, distribution, and use of products-as well as management of the resulting waste-all result in greenhouse gas release. Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start-for example, buying reusable products and recycling.In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive （动机） for reducing waste. If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products, would they reduce the packaging in the first place?Governments incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money. Why, they ask, should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap （气泡垫） that encased your television?From the governments point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended(扩大的) producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.31 . By mentioning the Swiss study, the author wants to tell us that _.Athe weight of e-goods is rather smallBE-waste deserves to be made good use ofCnatural minerals contain more precious metalsDthe percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste32 . The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended _.Afrom producers to governmentsBfrom governments to producersCfrom individuals to distributorsDfrom distributors to governments33 . What is the passage mainly about?AThe increase in e-waste.BThe creation of e-waste.CThe seriousness of e-waste.DThe management of e-waste.On Monday, I stopped my car in front of my daughter Juliets middle school. She jumped inthe front seat, feeling down. She asked me to help her study for her science test.“Dad I need to memorize a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants. And I can hardly make it.”You know memorizing seems like the best way to study, but in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to understand the material.”Juliet was open to my advice. It was Monday afternoon and we had two nights to study before the test on Wednesday. I suggested a plan. Tomorrow night, you are going to teach the material to me. Tonight, read the unit. Prepare to teach.”Asking her to teach me was an unusual idea but I was determined to do it. Studies show teaching somebody else is a very useful way to lean, Even if you dont do the teaching. the act of preparing to teach leads to more learning than just trying your best to memorize the material.On Tuesday afternoon, Juliet sat down with her Science book facing me said, “Okay Dad, lets study.” I wanted her to teach me. But false starts happened. I couldnt be too hard on her. So instead we starred with me asking her some simple questions. She knew some but not other. When she didnt know the answers. I encouraged her to check the book.She started checking things that didnt make sense. And she was actively seeking to test her understanding. I was happy to see it. She wasnt memorizing, she was trying to make sense of things, which was exactly what I had hoped she would do.34 . Why did Juliet feel down?ABecause she failed her science test.BBecause she had trouble memorizing a unit.CBecause she knew nothing about planting.DBecause she couldnt follow her teacher.35 . In the writers opinion, which was the key to best learning?AMemorizingBTestingCQuestioning.DUnderstanding36 . The underlined word it in paragraph 5 refers to “.Amaking her check the bookBusing simple questions to test herCencouraging her to read the unitDasking her to teach me the unit37 . When false starts happened, the writer was .ApatientBworriedCnervousDembarrassed38 . Which can be the best title for the passage?AA Creative FatherBAn Unexpected TestCLearning from TeachingDPreparing for TeachingThe sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which made me think of my girlhood.It was my second day of school and it was raining heavily. I couldnt get away from the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my desk. I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dads back. We were halfway home. It was the last time I felt close to him.After that, he never carried me or hugged (拥抱) me as other fathers did to their children. I was not troubled by this thought. I was proud of it, for I felt independent (独立的) and grown up. However, there were times when I felt sad for not having got comfort from him,One day, I was writing Chinese characters as my homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, watching me scrawling (潦草地写) on the paper. Then he said, This kind of writing needs patience. Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder. I followed his advice for the next two weeks, but as: I could see little improvement (改进), I followed my own method-the fast way. His advice didnt improve my writing but our relationship. As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his schooling in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a scholar (学者). People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful.He often said to me, As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are useless to improve anything for your future. You have to get an education to change the life for yourself. As a result of his expectations, I have made it through high school and college.39 . Where did the writer fall asleep?AAt home.BAt school.COn Dads back.DIn Dads arms.40 . Why did the writer feel sad sometimes?AHer father didnt care much for her.BShe didnt get comfort from her father.CHer father seldom carried or hugged her.DShe was troubled by her fathers thought.41 . Which is the right order of the following things according to Paragraphs 4-5?a. Dad stood behind me.b. I wrote Chinese characters.c. I followed my own method again.d. I pressed harder when writing Chinese characters.Aa-d-c-bBa-c-d-bCb-a-d-cDb-c-a-d42 . How did her father feel after writing something for the people around?AUseless.BComfortable.CProud.DShameful.43 . What is the writers purpose in writing this passage?ATo tell her understanding of real life.BTo keep her fathers way of education.CTo ask people to follow their fathers suggestions.DTo show what matters to her personal development.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空44 . After school she usually learns _ (play) the violin in the music club.45 . (2015扬州)I didnt hear the bell because it was too _(noise) in the classroom.46 . Schools make many rules_(help) children.47 . I feel _ (relax) on weekends.48 . (中考遂宁改编)Eric is _(luck) enough to be chosen for the school music festival.五、完成句子完成句子，每空一词。49 . 这个妇女不能承担她孩子的教育费用。The woman couldnt _ for her childs education.50 . 汤姆未曾住在这里。Tom_ here.六、汉译英：单词/短语翻译下列短语。51 . 回顾_52 . 记着做过某事_53 . 交朋友_54 . 弄的一团糟_55 . 对有耐心_56 . 盼望着_57 . 连续的_58 . 克服困难_59 . 准时，按时_60 . 过得愉快_七、话题作文61 . 每个人都有自己的梦想家园，你的梦想之家是什么样的呢？请你根据以下问题设计一下自己的 “dream home”。不少于70词。1. What is your dream home like?2. How many rooms are there in your dream home and what are they?3. What things are in them?4. Is there any other information about your dream home?My dream home第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、五、完成句子1、六、汉译英：单词/短语1、七、话题作文1、