人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题（I）卷（模拟）

人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . The gloves look besutiful. Can I ?Yes, of course.Atry it onBtry them onCtry on itDtry on them2 . What changes_in your lives?Ahave there hadBhas there beenChave there beenDhas there had3 . _?I went to the Great Wall.AWhere are you goingBHow was your vacationCWhere did you goDDid you go to the Great Wall4 . Koby is an excellent player and many teenagers _ him.Alook up toBlook like toClook afterDlook around5 . Thanks for listening to my problem and _ me your valuable advice._.Agive; With pleasureBgiving; My pleasure.Cto give; Youre welcome.Dgiving; No thanks.二、补全短文6选5阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars (火星). Here is what life could be like.First of all, transport should be much better. By 2100, the spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. 6 . Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will provide us with food and air.7 . We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.Life on Mars will be better in many ways. 8 . It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms. Then, robot will do most of the work, so we have more time for hobbies.9 . Every student can study, do their homework on the computer and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. 10 . Meals will probably be in the shape of pills(药片) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill.A. There will probably be no school on Mars.B. It might only take us two or three days to get to Mars.C. There is a problem for us to live on Mars.D. Food will not be the same.E. First, people will have more space.F. Light travels faster than sound.A. There will probably be no school on Mars.B. It might only take us two or three days to get to Mars.C. There is a problem for us to live on Mars.D. Food will not be the same.E. First, people will have more space.F. Light travels faster than sound.三、完型填空Life in the year 3044 is very different _ life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things as usual，but we do them differently. For _，we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just _ a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost _ we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have _ fun together. She helps me _ my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything happens，so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also _ me messages，just like old-fashioned e-mail，and I can download（下载）information from her memory. Its great _ an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk _.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044，but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe _ I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.11 . AofBfromCinDwith12 . AexampleBmeaningCexperienceDmagazine13 . AlikeBforCatDup14 . AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything15 . AmanyBa number ofCa lot ofDthe number of16 . AwithBatConDdoing17 . AtakeBsendCbringDgive18 . AhaveBhavingCto haveDhas19 . AtoBaboutCinDon20 . Aone dayBin one dayCafter one dayDwith one day四、阅读单选Hello, everyone! Im Steve. Last Saturday I went to the Nature Zoo with my mother. The weather was fine. There were many people there and everyone was happy. I saw many animals in the zoo, like elephants, tigers, lions, giraffes, monkeys and some other animals .My mother and I like the elephants very much, because they were very friendly. We gave them some bananas to eat and they liked them very much. The giraffes were very tall, and they were a little quiet. The lions and the tigers were kind of scary, but they were beautiful. I think the monkeys were cute. People always gave them some fruit to eat. They were very happy. I like them best.All the animals are our friends. We must love and help them.选择最佳答案21 . Where did Steve go last Saturday?AHe went to the mountains.BHe visited the museum.CHe went to the zoo.DHe went to the movies.22 . How was the weather last Saturday ?AIt was fine.BIt was cloudy.CIt was windy.DIt was rainy23 . What did Steve think of the giraffes?ACute.BQuietCBeautifulDScary.24 . What kind of animals did Steve like best?AThe elephants.BThe tigers.CThe giraffes.DThe monkeys25 . Why must we love animals?ABecause they help us.BBecause they are cute.CBecause they are our friends .DBecause they are happy.根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。The Wandering Earth（流浪地球） ,Chinas first successful movie whose background is space ,as shown on February 5It is based on（基于）a short story of the same name by Liu Cixin ,Chinas top science-fiction writer1.Capsule（太空舱）-a core（核心）element（要素）The space capsule used in the film has made the audience（观众）interestedThis was the first time anything like that was done ,said Wang Hong ,the producer（制片人）of the movieAt first ,the production（制作）team planned to use a small space capsule that had appeared in an earlier film , but found that it could not meet their needs for filming2.Giant vehicles（巨大的车辆）-key to the filmGiant vehicles are the key element in the filmFamous actors ,Ng Man-tat and Wu Jing ,said they could not even imagine what these vehicles would be like before filming ,because the idea was far ahead of our timeThe production team made about 10 ,000 props（道具）to show the space better ,including the giant vehicles3.Saving planet itselfIn the film ,the earth itself is pushed forward by 10 ,000 giant thrusters（推进器）It carries 3.5 billion people about 4.2 light years through space in order to avoid destruction（破坏）by the dying sunIn Lius story ,each thruster is 11 ,000 meters in height4.Amazing openingAt the beginning of the film ,it shows the environment and life in an underground city-a big tree growing upside down ,busy bookstores and snack bars and so onThere are also many snow scenes （片段）throughout the whole film26 . The story The Wandering Earth was written by_AWu JingBNg Man-tatCWang HongDLiu Cixin27 . The core clement is_Athe space capsuleBgiant vehiclesCsaving the planet itselfDan amazing opening28 . Why did the production team give up using a small space capsule？ABecause of the audiences needsBBecause the producer wanted to cut down the costCBecause of the production teams needsDBecause the small capsule was broken in an earlier film29 . People must push the earth forward with 10 ,000 giant thrusters because_Aeach thruster is too highBpeople want to save the earthCpeople want to move to the sunD3.5 billion people want to go through space30 . What can we know about the Wandering Earth from the passage？ALiu Cixin is the director of the filmBIt is made from a story of the same nameCThe capsule used in the film had appeared before ,DSnow scenes are shown only at the beginning of the filmWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury (伤害).The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平常的) person, hanging by the finger-tips (手指尖) will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (泄露) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof (屋顶). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.31 . It is important to _.Aput out a fire in a burning houseBknow the ways to escape a fireCjump out of a burning houseDkeep the door closed32 . It is possible to escape through the windows _.Aif you are strong enoughBif there are some bushes on the groundCif you live on a lower floorDif you have a long rope33 . .Open the window so that _ if the building is on fire.Ayou can get fresh airByou can call for helpCyou can easily jump offDyou can be seen first34 . Which of the following escaping way is NOT right?AYou can escape though stairways.BYou can Choose fire escape.CEscape from the windows that open on to a roof.DUse a lift to come down at once.35 . The best title for the passage is _.AEscaping as fast as possibleBSaving Yourself from a Burning HouseCKnowledge on FireDWaiting for Help五、用所给单词的正确形式填空36 . Would you like _ (have) pizzas for dinner?37 . How many _ (bowl) of rice can they eat?38 . Do you know about Spanish _ (onion)? They are very tasty(好吃的)39 . Welcome to KFC! The _ (hamburger) and ice cream special is only 15 yuan.40 . Are you full(饱的)? What about _ (eat) some dessert?六、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。41 . 无论她做什么，她从不放弃！Whatever she does, she never _!42 . 每天晚上，我妈妈都在家浏览杂志。Every evening, my mother _ magazines at home.43 . 根据当地人所说，它是一个神奇的地方。_the local people, its a magical place.44 . 政府正在努力保护环境防止污染。The government is trying to _ the environment _ pollution.45 . ATM代表什么？What does ATM _?七、用单词的正确形式完成短文用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。run；she；use；thank；compare；foot；healthy；important；will；burnBeing a fit and healthy person is very important for lots of people today. In fact，some people like running and exercising so much that they love keeping track of it.46 . to fitness apps and gadgets（电子设备），people can measure（测量）every step they take，what they eat and every calorie they burn. They might wear a special watch on their wrist，shoes on their 47 . or use different apps on their phone to measure their movements. 48 . ，once they have done that，they can post it on social media. All of their friends can see where they 49 . ，what activities theyve done or what they had for lunch. Sounds familiar？Doctor Daniel Kraft from the United States makes gadgets for people like this. He told the Digital Health Summit that these people 50 . become the norm（常态）in the future.And I think hes right. I can see the world of 51 . and fitness changing around me every day.One of my friends，named Anna Palmer，is always 52 . the latest fitness gadgets. Her favourite is an app called Argus. She uses it on her phone to measure her steps，heart rate and amount of calories she has 53 . . She always posts these things and pictures of 54 . exercising on social media. “Its nice to know exactly how much exercise you have done，rather than guess，” she said.“That way I can keep pushing myself to improve.”Also，my friends in China use WeChat 55 . how many steps they have taken each day.They are very competitive about this！八、语法填空Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned56 . farm, which looked almost abandoned(被遗弃的). 57 . (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby58 . other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what59 . (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact.One day, the cow was eating grass60 . it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 61 . (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living62 . the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees63 . (sell) the wood. Thinking about his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market64 . people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred(发生，出现) to65 . that his farm had much potential(潜力) and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.九、回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。After spelling out rare (罕见的) Chinese characters like “影戤 (ying gai, meaning to make fake goods)” correctly, Chen Keyu, 13, from Jiangsu, became the winner of CCTVs 2014 Dictation Assembly of Chinese Characters (汉字听写大会) on Oct 3.How could someone at such a young age memorize (记忆) so many uncommon Chinese characters? Chen surely has his secret ways.First you have to love reading. Chen has a shelf (书架) filled with books on Chinese culture, science and inspirational (励志的) stories. After entering middle school, he added philosophy (哲学) and history to his book list. Guess what his favorite is recently? Its Zhuangzi!Second, you need to have your own way of memorizing. Chen used to be a big dinosaur fan when he was younger. But the boy soon found it was hard to remember the difficult names of dinosaurs. He then thought out a way. He first checked a dictionary to get the correct meaning of the new character. Then he used the character to create an idiom (短语) or sentence to help him memorize. During the dictation competition, Chen created over 200 idioms with uncommon characters to help his teammates memorize them. Although he reads a lot, Chen is not a bookworm (书呆子). In his teachers eyes, he is a smart boy, who never did extra work but was always top on grades.“I think the key is he likes thinking,” said Xu Yiwen, a teacher of Chen.Chens dream is to become a philosopher because he thinks philosophy can explain everything. His ultimate (终极的) task, he said, is to answer the questions like “who am I” and “Why do I live”. What an ambition (雄心)!66 . Who is the winner of CCTVs 2014 Dictation Assembly of Chinese Characters?67 . Does Chen love Zhuangzi?68 . How many idioms did Chen create with uncommon characters to help his teammates?69 . What does the teacher think of Chen?70 . Why does Chen dream of becoming a philosopher?十、材料作文71 . B）书面表达暑假就要来到了，假如你们班就“如何度过一个有意义的（meaningful）暑假”这一话题展开了讨论，请你观察下面的讨论结果统计图表，根据所给提示和要求写一篇发言稿。提示：（1）What do your classmates plan to do in their summer holidays？（2）Why do teenagers need to take part in social practice activities？要求：（1）发言稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。（2）发言稿中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）The discussion result about the summer holiday plan Dear classmates，Id like to talk about our discussion today. _第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、二、补全短文6选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、完成句子1、七、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、八、语法填空1、九、回答问题1、十、材料作文1、