人教版英语必修2同步辅导-王衡英语.ppt

易学 生动 详细 人教版高中英语必修2同步辅导 王衡高中英语 Unit1culturalrelics 一 词汇与重点词 survivevt丧失 配偶 亲人等 Shesurvivedherhusbandbytwentyyears 她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年 Vi1Manystrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes 有许多古怪的习俗源远流长 经过很长时间仍然继续存在2Ican tsurviveon 30aweek ieItisnotenoughformybasicneeds 我每周收入30英镑难以活命 surviveon是当不及无动词做 即使有很少的钱仍旧设法正常生活 survivor n 幸存者survival n 幸存 2 searchn 搜索insearchof 搜索 以 寻找 inthesearchfor Theyareinsearchofthemissinggirl 他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩 Ilookedeverywhereinsearchofmyglasses v 搜查searchsb sth 搜身 搜查 searchfor 寻找 Eg Theysearchedhim 他们搜他的身 Theysearchedforhim 他们寻找他 3 selectvt挑选 选择 Eg Heselectedashirttomatchhissuit 他选了一件与他那套西装相配的衬衫 Selectorn 选择器 挑选者Selectionn 选择Selectiveadj 选择的selectivesubjects选修科目requiredsubjects必修科目 1 choose用法最广 表示 选择 挑选 侧重于通过意志或判断 是最普通的用语 例如 Youcanchooseabookfromthese 你可以从这些书中选一本 2 select 精选 挑选 是指从同类的许多东西中仔细辨别后选择 挑选最合适的 从而淘汰一部分 例如 Weselectedsomeforseeds 我们选了一些做种子 3 pick 挑选 挑捡 是仔细挑剔和苛刻地选择 多指挑选有形的东西 例如 Willyouhelpmepickstrawberries 你帮我挑捡一下草莓好吗 常见搭配 pickone smay留心走路pickone swords注意措辞pickandchoose挑三拣四 设计vt Whodesignedthesceneandcostumes 布景和服装是谁设计的 目的是 被动 Bedesignedtodo fordoing Wasitdesigned ordiditjusthappen 这是预谋 还是碰巧 indesign在设计上 bydesign故意地 4design Thispieceoflandisdesignedforagarden 这块地预定做花园 打算 designdoing designtodo designthat shall Wehavedesignedbuildingtobuildapark 我们打算建一个公园 Hedesignsthatthehouseshallberedecorated 他想把这栋房子在夏季重新装修一下 用shall 5 fancyadj 奇特的 异样的vt想象 设想 爱好 1 fancyclothes奇装异服 2 Fancymeetingyouhere 想不到在这儿见到你了 3 Idon tfancywalkingintherain 我不喜欢在雨中行走 haveafancyfor 爱好 爱上 入迷fancysb doingsth 想象某人做某事 6 decoratevt装饰 装修decoratesthwithsth 以 装饰 修饰Shedecoratedherroomwithflowersandballoons 她用花和气球装饰了房间 bedecoratedwithHerroomwasdecoratedwithflowers decorationn装饰 装潢 不可数 装饰物 装饰品 可数 thedecorationofaroomWeputChristmasdecorationsonthetree 7 belongto属于 是 的成员 是 的组成部分 是 的属性 职能等eg Allthegoodsherebelongtotheschool Whodoesthisgardenbelongto Tigerbelongstothecatfamily belongto不用于被动语态和进行时态 8 inreturn for 回报 作为报酬Whatcanwedoforparentsinreturnforbringingusup 我们将怎样来报答父母的养育之恩 Igavehersomerosesinreturnforherkindness 我送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意 inturn依次 轮流inneed在贫穷中的 缺衣少食的insecret秘密的inpeace平平安安的inparticular尤其是 特别是ingeneral大体上introuble处于不幸 麻烦中 9 atwar处于交战状态 with 和 Thetwocountrieswereatwar AtthattimeourcountrywasatwarwithJapan atwar处于战争状态 介词at可表示状态或动作 atpeaceatbreakfastatrestattableatworkatschool 介词 名词 表状态 atwar work home tableonshow duty sale holiday fire watchintrouble danger battle doubtunderrepair discussion construction 10 removev 移动 搬开Pleaseremoveyourshoesbeforecomingin 进屋前请脱鞋 remove from 把 从某处移开Pleaseremoveyourbagfromtheseat 请把你的包从座位上拿走 remove move共性 两者均可用作动词 表示 移动 remove侧重于 拿开 取走 move表示 移动 搬动 侧重于指改变位置 e g 不许动 否则我就开枪了 Don tmove orI llshoot 11 1lessthan少于Inlessthantwodays hefinishedthework 2Nolessthan不少于 asmuchasHehasnolessthan1000dollars 他拥有不少于1000美元3Notlessthan至少 atleastHehasnotlessthan1000dollar 他至少有1000美元 12 doubt也可作及物动词 怀疑 不信 1 doubtsth Idoubtthetruthofit 我怀疑它的真实性 2 在肯定句中常接whether if从句 在否定句和疑问句中常接that从句Idoubtwhether ifwecangetthefirstplaceinthecompetition Idon tdoubtthathewilltellusthetruth 你怀疑她会成功吗 There snodoubtthat 毫无疑问毫无疑问 Tom会赢得这场比赛 ThereisnodoubtthatTomwillwinthematch Thereisnodoubtabout ofsth 毫无疑问 Wehavenodoubtabout ofsth Thereisnodoubtabout ofhishonesty Wehavenodoubtthat 13 worthadj 意为 值得 beworth n 当名词为金钱时 表示 值得 Thecarisworth100 000 beworthdoingsth 某事值得被做 Thebookiswellworthreading 这本书很值得一读 14 takeapart拆开Takeawatchapart拆开手表Wehadtotaketheengineaparttorepair 我们不得不拆下引擎去修理 15 explodevi爆炸 blowupBombswereexplodingallaroundthecity 城里到处都响起爆炸声explosionn explosiveadj 16 thinkhighlyof看重 器重 thinkhighlyof thinkwell muchof对某人评价好 看重 thinklowly badly ill little poorlyof对某人评价不好 轻视 Weallthinkhighlyofhim Parentsthinkhighlyoftheirson 父母非常器重他们的儿子 易学 生动 详细 人教版高中英语必修2同步辅导 王衡高中英语 Unit1culturalrelics 二 课文解析 READING Insearchoftheamberroom Unit1Reading FrederickWilliamI theKingofPrussia couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory 详见难句分析1 ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit 为何用were Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow browncolorlikehoney 请分析此句主干 Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays 此句核心句型是beof 抽象名词 详见难句分析2 Itwasalsoatreasure treasure宝藏 珍宝 wealth财产 财富 possession 个人财产 私人财物 decoratedwithgoldandjewels whichtookthecountry sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake sthtooksbsometimetodo 花费某人多久做 Infact theroomwasnotmadetobe 被动语态to要还原出来 agift Itwasdesignedfor 目的是 thepalaceofFrederickI However thenextKingofPrussia FrederickWilliamI towhomtheamberroombelonged decidednottokeepit In1716hegaveittoPetertheGreat Inreturn theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers SotheAmberRoombecamepartoftheCzar swinterpalaceinStPetersburg Aboutfourmeterslong theroomservedas 充当 来用 asmallreceptionhall 接待室 forimportantvisitors Later CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommoved havesthdone toapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers 详见难句分析3 Shetoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoit In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted Almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom anditsmirrorsandpicturesshonelikegold Sadly althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsidered considersb sth as 形容词 名词 其中 as可以省略 oneofthewondersoftheworld itisnowmissing InSeptember1941 theNaziarmywasnearStPetersburg Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar thiswasatimewhen 详见难句分析4 BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurniture 不可数 andsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom However someoftheNazissecretlystoletheroomitself Inlessthantwodays100 000pieceswereputinsidetwenty sevenwoodenboxes Thereisnodoubtthat 毫无疑问详见难句分析5 theboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea Afterthat whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery 详见难句分析6 Recently theRussiansandGermanshavebuiltanewAmberRoomatthesummerpalace BystudyingoldphotosoftheformerAmberRoom theyhavemadethenewonelookliketheoldone In2003itwasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburgwhentheycelebratedthe300thbirthdayoftheircity 1 FrederickWilliamI theKingofPrussia couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory 普鲁士国王腓特烈 威廉一世永远想象不到他赠给俄罗斯人民的最厚重的礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史 句子分析 本句中couldneverhaveimagined为情态动词表推测的用法 can和could可以用在否定句和疑问句中 后接完成式 表示对已发生的事情的惊讶 怀疑 猜测或不相信等 或接进行时 表示对正发生的事情的惊讶 怀疑 猜测或不相信等 或接原形 表示对现在或一般情况的否定推测 couldhavedone本可能做某事 可能已经做了某事 仿写 1 他对日语一无所知 因此他不可能学过 2 他本来可以赶上早班车的 但他的自行车在路上坏了 1 HeknewlittleaboutJapanese sohecouldn thavelearnedit 2 Hecouldhavecaughttheearlybus buthisbikebrokedownontheway 2Thedesignfortheroomwasofthefancystylepopularinthosedays 在那个时候 奇异风格的房间设计很流行 句子分析 beof 抽象名词 相当于be adj表示主语的性质和特征 如果要表达 非常 之意时 常在名词前加上great 而形容词前加上very 仿写 1 英语和其他科目一样重要 所以我们应该重视 2 父亲经常对我们讲 他在我们这个年龄的时候 就去打仗了 1 Englishaswellasmanyothersubjects isofgreatimportance NotonlyEnglishbutalsoothersubjectsareofgreatimportance sowemustpaymoreattentiontoit 2 Myfatheroftentellsusthatwhenhewasofourage heenteredthewar 3 Later CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideSt Petersburgwhereshespendhersummers 后来 凯瑟琳二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外避暑的宫殿中 句子分析 1 havesth done让某事被做 havesb dosth 命令某人去做某事 havesb doingsth 允许某人在做某事 2 该句是一个定语从句 先行词为apalace 在从句中作状语 应该用where 仿写 1 两个骗子让灯整夜亮着 2 虽然农场很大 但我父亲只雇了两个人为他工作 3 我要用这种布料做一套新衣服 1 Thetwocheatshadthelightsburningallnightlong 2 Althoughthefarmislarge myfatherhasonlytwomenworkingforhim 3 Ihaveanewsuitmadeofthiscloth 4 Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar 这正值两国交战时期 句子分析 1 this可以改换成that there 2 when引导定语从句 指代先行词time 在定语从句中作状语 仿写 1 每年六七月份 这正是大学生忙着毕业考试及找工作的时候 EveryJuneandJuly ingraduationexaminationandlookingforajob 2 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候 Therearetimes 1 thisisatimewhencollegestudentsarebusy 2 whenanyonehastogiveup 5 ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg 毫无疑问 这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡 句子分析 Thereisnodoubtthat 毫无疑问的是 that引导同位语从句 that不可省略 仿写 1 她聪明又勤奋 毫无疑问我们很看重她 doubt thinkhighlyof 2 毫无疑问 除非净化我们的环境 否则人类将无法生存 cleanup survive 1 Sheiscleveranddiligent sothereisnodoubtthatwethinkhighlyofher 2 Thereisnodoubtthathumanbeingsmaynotsurviveunlesswecleanupourenvironment 6 Afterthat whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery 从那以后 琥珀屋的最终所归便成了一个谜 句子分析 remainamystery为系表结构 在该结构中 remain为系动词 意为 继续 保持 仍然处于 某种状态 后接名词 形容词 分词 介词短语等作表语 what在该句中引导主语从句 并在从句中作主语 引导主语从句的词有连词that whether 疑问代词who which whoever 疑问副词when where why how等 仿写 1 他去了哪里仍然是个谜 2 虽然我们在防止污染方面取得了一些进展 但是要做的事仍然还有很多 makeprogressin 1 Wherehehasgoneremainsamystery 2 Eventhoughwehavemademuchprogressinpreventingpollution yetmuchremainstobedone 易学 生动 详细 高中英语语法 王衡高中英语 语法训练 定语从句专项练习 1 Weallliketheteachersclassisinterestingandcreative A whichB whoseC thatD towhom2 HeistheonlystudentplaystabletennisbetterthanJim A whyB whereC whoD which3 Doyouknowthereasontheydidn tagreewithus A thatB whyC whereC when4 Thisisthescientistwehavelearnalot A fromwhoB fromwhomC towhomD forwho 5 Theplace interestedmemostwastheChildren sPalace A whichB whereC whatD inwhich6 Thisisthehotel lastmonth A whichtheystayedB atthattheystayedC wheretheystayedatD wheretheystayed7 Doyouknowtheyear theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded A whichB thatC whenD onwhich8 Thatistheday I llneverforget A whichB onwhichC inwhichD when 9 Thefactory we llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere A whereB towhichC whichD inwhich10 Thisisoneofthebestfilms A thathavebeenshownthisyearB thathaveshownC thathasbeenshownthisyearD thatyoutalkedA 考点分析 本句话的先行词应该是films 因此 关系代词that是复数概念 其谓语动词应用复数的被动语态havebeenshown 如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the 则theone应该视为先行词 11 Theyarrivedatafarmhouse infrontof satasmallboy A whomB whoC whichD thatC 考点分析 infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse Infrontofwhich在从句中作状语 12 I minterestedin youhavesaid A allthatB allwhatC thatD which提问 此句如何改成宾从 13 Iwanttousethesamedictionary wasusedyesterday A whichB whoC whatD as14 Heisn tsuchaman heusedtobe A whoB whomC thatD as解析 such as是固定用法 as引导定语从句时 可以作主语 宾语或表语 在本题中 as作表语 15 HeisgoodatEnglish weallknow A thatB asC whomD whatAs作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句 这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词 而往往指代整个主句的含义 16 Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons theyrememberedintheschool A whichB thatC whomD what17 Theletterisfrommysister isworkinginBeijing A whichB thatC whomD who18 Inourfactorythereare2 000workers twothirdsof arewomen A themB whichC whomD who19 Ilostabook Ican tremembernow A whosetitleB itstitleC thetitleofitD thetitleofthat 20 LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake Hangzhouisfamousintheworld A forwhichB forthatC inwhichD what21 Icanneverforgettheday weworkedtogetherandtheday wespenttogether A when whichB which whenC what thatD onwhich when22 Thisisthereason hedidn tcometothemeeting A inwhichB withwhichC thatD forwhich23 Thismachine formanyyears isstillworkingperfectly A afterwhichIhavelookedB whichIhavelookedafterC thatIhavelookedafterD Ihavelookedafter 24 Thereason hedidn tcomewas hewasill A why thatB that whyC forthat thatD forwhich what25 Myneighborsusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble wasverykindofthem A whoB whichC thatD it解析 非限制性定语从句常用which引导 which表示前句话的整个含义 26Thisisthemagazine Icopiedtheparagraph A thatB whichC fromthatD fromwhich解析 陷阱题copyfrom意为 从 复制 又因magazine是先行词 指物 故用which 27 Youcandependonwhateverpromise hemakes A B whyC whenD whose 28 Smoking isabadhabit is however popular A thatB whichC itD though29 Thenumberofthepeoplewho cars increasing A owns areB owns isC own isD own are解析 本句话的定语从句是whoowncars 其先行词是people 因此 定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own 30 Isoxygentheonlygas helpsfireburn A thatB C whichD it解析 先行词gas被only修饰 关系代词要用that 而不用which31 Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall hecouldsee wasgoingonInsidehouse A which whatB throughwhich whatC throughthat whatD what that 32 Is someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek A thisschoolB thistheschoolC thisschooloneD thisschoolwhere33 allthatcanbeeaten eatenup A arebeingB hasbeenC hadbeenD havebeen考点分析 本句话中 主句的主语是all 为抽象概念 因此 其谓语应用单数的hasbeen 关系代词that引导定语从句 并在从句中作主语 34 Thehouse wasdestroyedintheterriblefire hasbeenrepaired A theroofofwhichB whichroofC itsroofD theroof解析 先行词是theroofofthehouse 因为屋顶是物 用which 前面有介词of Goodbye Thankyouforyourattention