人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷B卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Some of the juice _ good. It s bad _ your health.Aarent; forBarent; atCisnt; forDisnt; at2 . Must I finish the homework right now, Mum?No, you_. But you must finish it before 9 p.m.AmustntBmay notCneedntDcant3 . They didnt go to bed_ the work was finished.AwhenBwhileCuntilDafter4 . Its very kindyou_ help the old people in need.Ato, inBof ,toCat,for5 . Listening to the music always makes me .Arelaxed; relaxingBrelaxed; relaxedCrelaxing; relaxed6 . What does your best friend look like, Lily? She has long hair, but my hair is much_than_.Along; shesBlonger; hersClonger; herDlong; hers.7 . Its easy _us _ plant more trees here.Afor, forBto, forCfor, toDto, to8 . -Whats on _side of the hill, Mum？-A big lake.AotherBothersCthe othersDthe other9 . Which word goes with the sound /tu:l/ ?AtwoBtoolCtooDtoe10 . In order to play beautiful music, the musician needs more _ ideas.AawfulBcreativeCmeaninglessDembarrassing11 . China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum _ May, 2017.AonBinCby12 . Your brother is an excellent basketball player.So he is. Heon the basketball team since three years ago.Ahas beenBisCwasDwill be13 . -Do you know _?-Next month.Awhen he came hereBwhen did he come hereCwhen he will come hereDwhen will he come here14 . Would you mind opening the windows?_.ANo, not at all.BYes, Ill do thatCNo, please notDYes, of course not15 . If you dont do your homework on time, that will make your teacher _.Afeel happyBfeeling happilyCto feel unhappilyDfeel unhappy二、完型填空Its very important that we all recycle (再利用). In nature, everything_again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes_animals food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags_cant be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and_water and soil._we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature cant reuse the rubbish, we must recycle_We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cant.Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees,_these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much_than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut_more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree_Recycling can help us save the earth, so lets take action right now.16 . AuseBusingCis usedDused17 . AanotherBotherCothersDthe other18 . AwhoBwhichChowDwhere19 . ApollutesBpollutedCpollutingDis polluted20 . AWhenBWhetherCWhyDIf21 . AthemBtheirCitDitself22 . AbutBsoCandDor23 . AfastlyBfastCtasterDfastest24 . AoutBdownCinDup25 . AgrowsBfor growingCgrowingDto grow三、阅读单选The following is a travel advertisement.Yang Zhou China Travel CompanyBeijing is the place to be!From ￥799 2 nights Beijing Hotel&2 nights Green HotelBook online or call027-28554321www.YangZhou tour.comBeijing Hotel:Close to Tiananmen SquarePrizewinning gardenBars & French restaurantSwimming poolGreen Hotel:Gardens with mountain viewsRestaurants & Coffee shopNight ClubBuses to the downtownDeparture Date PriceJune 8, 2015 ￥899July 29, 2015 ￥999Aug.30, 2015 ￥799Sept.30, 2015 ￥1299To book, choose your preferred departure date.Business HoursWeekdays: 24 hoursWeekends: 8:00 a.m.6:00 p.m.26 . Which of the two hotels can we swim at?ABeijing Hotel.BGreen Hotel.CBoth.DNeither.27 . If we want to set off around National Day, which departure date should we choose?AJune 8, 2015.BJuly 29, 2015.CAugust 30, 2015.DSeptember 30, 2015.28 . We cant book by telephone at _.A9:00 a.m., MondayB9:00 p.m., ThursdayC9:00 a.m., SaturdayD9:00 p.m., Sunday29 . When can we save money to visit Beijing?AIn June.BIn July.CIn August.DIn September.30 . According to the ad, which of the following is true?AThis ad is given by a Beijing travel company.BGreen Hotel is in the center of Beijing.CWe can save ￥500 leaving in late August instead of late September.DWe can stay in Beijing for four days and five nights.四、句型转换Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子每空格限填一词）31 . Our headmaster usually has a meeting on Monday morning（改为一般疑问句）_your headmaster usually_a meeting on Monday morning？32 . The company apologized to the public for its terrible service（保持句意不变）The company_the public for its terrible services33 . You can finish the work on computer You neednt write anything on paper（合并为一句）You can finish the work on computer_ writing anything on paper34 . The girl in red is introducing her new school to the foreign guests（对划线部分提问）_ is introducing her new school to the foreign guests？35 . John ， will you go abroad to continue your study next year？ Susan asked（改为宾语从句）Susan asked John_ he_go abroad to continue his study the next year36 . Grandma Li plants different kinds of vegetables in her small yard（改为被动语态）Different kinds of vegetables_by Grandma Li in her small yard37 . the problem ， ourselves ， we ， to work out ， within two days ， can depend on （连词成句）_五、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：38 . The main_ of the place is the night scene. （attract）39 . Nancy cant go swimming with us because she is _ill. （serious）40 . Ang Lee，the famous_ won Oscar again early this year. （direct）41 . Many_ go to the beautiful island for pleasure. （tour）42 . Would you like to meet_ new headmaster，Mr. Brown？（we）43 . Lisa and Linda had the time of their_ during the winter holidays. （life）44 . Are there any_ news items in the paper this morning？（interest）45 . I will remember this meeting with_（please）六、用单词的正确形式完成短文三、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺illmakehealthywish dofindcome expectation including dealit mainillmakehealthywish dofindcome expectation including dealit mainTogether with her mother and baby sister, a girl is sorting (分拣) waste by hand. The waste in front of her, 46 . plastic bottles and metals, looks like a small mountain.This is a scene in the town of Guiyu, Guangdong province. Workers there recycle millions of tons of imported (进口的) waste (also called “foreign garbage”) every year.47 . with the waste-much of which toxic (有毒的)-has led to 48 . , the Economic Information Daily reported.But this 49 . to change. China has banned (禁止) solid waste imports since the beginning of this year. The ban 50 . 24 kinds of waste, such as plastics and unsorted paper. These materials come from countries like the US and UK.China began importing solid waste in 1980 because the country didnt have enough raw materials (原材料), China News Service reported. Each year, about 45 million tons of waste arrives in China. After being processed (加工), it can be turned into materials that can be used 51 . products, such as chairs and bags. Countries that send such waste to China pay the country about $25 to $50 (158 to 316 yuan) per ton for recycling.However, importing this waste has brought more risks than benefits. Waste that cant be used is either burned or buried. Water that is used to wash the waste is allowed to flow into nearby rivers. This has polluted the air, soil and water, posing a risk to public 52 . .In addition, the amount of waste by China 53 . has increased quickly. More Chinese recycling companies 54 . ways to recycle this waste and get more raw materials, China Daily noted.Where will foreign waste go?This ban has had a huge influence on countries that export (出口) waste to China. Many of them dont have enough recycling infrastructure (基础设施) to deal with the waste. In the UK, waste is building up at recycling factories around the county and will continue to build in the 55 . months, according to the Guardian.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。source on average plastic fixed examinedThe US public uses about 50 billion water bottles a year and most of those 56 . bottles are not recycled, according to Elizabeth Roytes book Bottlemanid: How Water Went on Sale and Why We Bought It.More than $100 billion is 57 . every year on bottled water in the U.S. in many developing countries where there isnt a safe 58 . of tap water, bottled water is the only choice.In the US, tap water is controlled by the government and often 59 . for dangerous substances(物质). Each American drinks 79 litres of bottled water per year 60 . . The bottled water industry is so successful that it has outpaced milk, coffee, and juice in the number of gallons of drinks sold putting it behind only beer and soda.七、单词填空Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others when youre free? Then j61 . us to be a volunteer! We have voluntary jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies, can b62 . a volunteer.You can help people in m63 . ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. H64 . need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats w65 . homes, There is something fore66 . “As a volunteer, I dont want to get anything. Seeing the childrens h67 . faces, Im glad, too, said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62.“I often played computer games b68 . ， Now I help older people learn h69 . to use computers, said another volunteer at the age of 18.If everyone helps out a bit, well have a b70 . world to live in. Are you interested? Call us on 800-5553456 or visit our website www. volunteer. com.八、回答问题“Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman(送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan.Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from senior high school. but his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didnt want to let his father down. He took the job as a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son.I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. Most of the time I had nothing to do, because the trucks were not often used, said Chen.Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. I want to give a better life to my wife and little son. he said. I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station. Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every thank you from a customer is like praise for his work.Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of peoples tastes.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。71 . Where is Chen Jianguo from?_72 . What was Chens job before he came to Beijing?_73 . Who supported Chens decision?_74 . How long does Chen work in Beijing every day?_75 . Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of peoples tastes?_九、话题作文76 . Write at least 60 words about the topic The environment in ten years 以“十年后的环境”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。十年后，你希望环境会有怎样的变化？是希望它变得更舒适宜人吗？为此我们可以采取什么措施呢？请展开合理想象，谈谈你的想法。（注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）_第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、四、句型转换1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、2、七、单词填空1、八、回答问题1、九、话题作文1、