上海新世纪版中考二模英语试题（练习）

上海新世纪版中考二模英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . _ exciting news it is!AHowBWhatCWhat anDHow an2 . The Chinese volleyball team _ at the World Championship in 1981.AisBwasCareDwere3 . Im 160 cm tall. My brother is 10 cm shorter than me. He is _tall.A150 cmB160 cmC170 cm4 . Which of the following words has the stress on the second syllable(音节)?AexpensiveBpalaceChospitalDcapital5 . Lucy is a _ girl.Aten-years-oldBten-year-oldCten year old Dten years6 . Hows it going with your project? I dont think I can finish it perfectly unless I _ more time.Awill giveBam givenCwill be given7 . Could you tell me_?Yes, you can go there by bus.Ahow can I get to the Miao King CityBwhere is the Miao King CityChow I can get to the Miao King CityDwhere the Miao King City is8 . AsandwichBrichCcheapDCheese9 . -Students should try to do a little studying every evening through the term instead of studying all night during the week before the exam.-Exactly. _.APractice makes perfectBThe early bird catches the wormCSlow but sure wins the raceDMany hands make light work10 . The fishermanat the bank of the river8 oclock.Ahas been , sinceBhas come, forCcame, since11 . Look! What great fun they are having _in their after-school club !Amaking paper rosesBmake paper rosesCto make paper rosesDto making paper roses12 . My hometown is a beautiful place_ any pollution.AwithBoutCwithout13 . -Whats your _?-I like collecting stamps.AnameBjobCaddressDhobby14 . _Yes. D-A-L-E, Dale.AHow do you spell Dale?BHow are you?CCan you spell your name?DSpell your name, please.15 . Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others?AWe should avoid arguing with others.BLotus is a large supermarket which sells different kinds of things.CFootball is a popular sport in Britain.DDid you read the article about London in yesterdays newspaper?16 . Do you like _ TV in the evening?AlookingBwatchingClookDwatch17 . Linda,can you tell me something about Mo Yan?Sure. He is the writer_won the Nobel Literature Prize.Awhich.Bwhose.CwhoDwhomrr18 . Nice _ you.AseeBto seeCseeingDsees19 . is your bag?Its.AWhat; yellowBWhat color; yellowCWhat color; goodDWhat; good20 . He told me the address but I didnt _.Awrite down itBwrite it downCwrite down themDwrite them down二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。A：21 . B: Yes, please . Could you tell me the way to the First Peoples Hospital ?A: Let me see , Oh, its far from here.B: 22 . A: Its about five miles 23 . B: Which bus should I take?A: The No. I bus will take you there.B: 24 . A: Its about 30 minutes.B: Thanks for your help.A: 25 . AHow far is it?BWhats wrong with you?CCan I help you?DHow long does it take to get there?EYoure welcome.FHow often does it take to get there?GYou can take a bus to get there.三、完型填空完形填空A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Receiving money makes me uncomfortable.People _ many books about “the art of giving”. How about the art of receiving? Sometimes, it can be hard to receive a gift, _ when you get a gift you dont want.“I remember at the age of about twelve years old, my parents _a purple purse for me,” laughs Guo Xiaojing. “It really _me, to tell the truth, the purse was really ugly in my opinion! However, I pretended _ it as I knew it would make my parents happy.”Han Ling, the twenty-year-old girl agrees. “That _ me of my grandparents. _ years ago, my grandparents gave me an orange sweater _my birthday. _ I visited them, I used to wear it. But I would _ as soon as I left their house. Of course, this made me feel guilty. It was a very nice thought, but my taste is totally different from _ . I think its difficult to buy clothes or other personal things for people._ make things more difficult, some people _ give money. However, in some cultures, people may feel uncomfortable _ money. “When I get money from someone as a gift, I just feel they are being lazy,” says John Wilson from England. “We also have a saying: Its the thought that counts. When someone gives me money, I dont think they thought at all. I really like to receive a gift that has some thought behind it. I dont mind if the gift is what I dont need. Im always happy that someone has thought about a gift for me.”There are many very different thoughts on this subject from different people. So the art of receiving may be _ difficult than the art of giving! Whats your opinion?26 . Aare writtenBhave written Chave been writtenDbeen written27 . AspeciallyBespeciallyCspecificallyDparticular28 . AgetBbroughtCboughtDgotten29 . AembarrassedBwas embarrassingCmade embarrassedDwas embarrassed30 . Ato like Bliking Cthat I likeDto liking31 . Areminds Bsounds likeCcomesDthinks32 . AFewBTwenty CA little DSeveral33 . AinBfor CatDduring34 . AEach timeBEverydayCAfterDBy the time35 . Atake it off Btake off itCput it downDput down it36 . AthemBtheirCtheirsDtheirs taste37 . ATo BSo as toCSo thatDIn order not to38 . Afeel likeBpreferClikeDprefer to39 . Awhen receivingBwhen givingCwhen they receivingDwhen they giving40 . AmuchBmuch moreCvery more Da little more四、阅读单选On a sunny day, Mother Hen is playing with her chickens on the grass. Later, they are hungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for food. She finds a grain of wheat(麦子). So she asks her children to plant it in the garden. But none of her children wants to do it. Mother Hen has to do it herself.A few months later, they get a lot of wheat. She asks her children, “Who would you like to take the wheat to the shop and get someflour?” But her children dont want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour home.After getting home, she asks, “Who will make some bread with the flour?” They all say, “We are not free”.When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?”“I will,” they all say.“No, you cant. You dont want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know No pains, no gains(不劳而获).” She doesnt give any bread to her children and she eats the bread herself.41 . _take(s) the wheat to the shop?AMother HenBThe chickensCMother Hen and her chickensDOne of Mother Hens children42 . The underlined(划线) word “flour” means “_” in Chinese.A面包 B. 面粉B大米 D. 食品43 . Whats the best title(标题) for the passage?AThe bread B. No pains, no gainsBThe wheat D. Mother HenBath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess. Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent (新月). The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you cant miss these two sites.The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath. If you come in October, you can even take part in the bath film Festival.44 . The passage is mainly about the _ in Bath.AwritersBpaintingsCfestivalsDbuildings45 . According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?ATake a bath.BPlay in the water.CEnjoy ancient coins.DBuy ancient Roman objects.46 . Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?ABCDDo you know how it is when you see someone yawn (打哈欠) and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well， obviously its because we have mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains.Put simply， the presence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something， our brains model after it， whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile， talk， walk， dance or play sports. But the idea goes further： mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions，they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains，but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages，and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example： “The hand took hold of the ball”)， the same mirror neurons weretriggeredas when the action was actually performed (in this example， actually taking hold of a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning (行使职责). However， it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information about how humans behave， communicate and spend time together. Indeed， it may turn out to be nearly the same important thing for neuroscience as what Einsteins theory of relativity (相对论) was for physics. And the next time you have the strong feeling to cough in the cinema when someone else does well， perhaps youll understand why.47 . Mirror neurons can explain _.Awhy we cry when we are hurtBwhy we cough when we catch a coldCwhy we smile when we see someone else smileDwhy we yawn when we see someone else get up late48 . The word “triggered” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.Aset offBcut offCbroken outDfound out49 . We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _.Arelate to human behavior and communicationBdecide our knowledge and language abilitiesCresult in bad behavior and social disordersDcontrol human actions and appearances50 . What is the passage mainly about?AWays to find mirror neurons.BProblems of mirror neurons.CDiscovery of mirror neurons.DFunctions of mirror neurons.五、阅读判断A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach. After the doctor had examined himcarefully, he said to him, “Well, theres nothing reallywrongwith you, Im glad to say. Your only trouble is that youworrytoo much. Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you? He was worried because he couldnt pay his tailors bills. I told him not toworryabout the bills any more. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he now felt quite all right again.” “Yes, I know all about that,” answered the patient sadly. “You see, Im that mans tailor!”51 . The tailor went to see his doctor because he got a headache.52 . There was nothing serious with the tailor.53 . A man had the same trouble as the tailor a few days ago.54 . The doctor gave the man and the tailor the same advice.55 . The tailor was worried because a man couldnt pay his bills.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文get, live, difficult, takes, ride, time, dream, leave, train, fromHector is a schoolboy. He56 . in a small village. His home is about ten kilometers57 . school and the road（路） is bad. So its 58 . for him to get to school. He 59 . up at home at about 5:30 every day and has breakfast. Then he60 . for school at about 6:00. First, he 61 . his bike to the bus station. That 62 . him about forty minutes. Then the bus takes him to school. It usually takes about 30 minutes. Sometimes he has no 63 . for breakfast at home, so he has something for breakfast on the bus.“Its my 64 . to take the train. The train trip must be very interesting.” says Hector. He studies very hard. He hopes he can go to school in Beijing. And he can take the 65 . to school.七、填写适当的单词补全对话填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: I watched66 . exciting match about Wu Dajing yesterday. Did you watch it？B:No，but I know Dajing67 . part in the Mens Short Track Speed Skating 500M Final at Pyeong Chang. Whats the result？A: He got the first prize！It made my family cheer up. B: Wow，he won a gold medal for us Chinese. It is really a68 . that I didnt watch it. A: I think he must have practiced a lot before the event. No pains，no gains. B: I cant agree with you more. Now69 . regarded as a hero of 2018 Winter Olympics. A: Yes. We are70 . to learn from him. B: Right！I want to be a famous athlete，too！八、填空阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）Steve Jobs was famous for starting Apple Computers. In a speech to graduating students at Stanford University, Jobs told students about some of his life-changing experiences. Jobs believed these experiences helped him achieve success.Jobss own mother was a college student. As a young mother, she felt unable to bring Jobs up so she put him up for adoption (领养). Jobss adopted parents were simple working-class people. When Jobs was 17, his parents used their savings to send him to college.After six months of college, Jobs found he couldnt see the value in it. He had no idea what he wanted to do with his life and no idea about how college was going to help him figure it out. And he was spending all of the money his parents had saved. So he decided to drop out (退学).Jobs was lucky because he knew what he loved to do. He started Apple Computers in his parents garage (车库) with a friend when he was 20. In just ten years, Apple grew into a $2 billion company. However in 1985, Jobs was fired (解雇) from the company. Jobs was surprised. He lost everything at once. He quickly realized that he still loved what he did, and over the next five years, he started two highly successful companies. Later, he worked for Apple again and lived every day as if it was his last.71 . _72 . _73 . _74 . _75 . _76 . _77 . _78 . _79 . _80 . _九、多任务混合问题任务型阅读按要求完成任务。Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some peoples opinions.Some people said, “The games will improve Shanghais global influence and the city is powerful and must try to become a platform(平台) for major international dialogues. Shanghai has succeeded in holding the World Expo in 2010 and the city can also hold a successful Summer Olympics.”Others, however, are not sure that its a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things. The 2008 Beijing Olympics brought much prestige(声望) to Beijing and to China, but its cost, over $40 million, was high and the Olympic sites(场地) in the center of the city are now largely unused. Could Shanghai learn from Beijings experience and do it better ?My answer is yes. As one American said, “A great city has to do great things.” Shanghai is a great city and is not afraid of facing challenges. Holding the 2028 Summer Olympics would prove that.任务一：When did Shanghai hold the World Expo?81 . 任务二：Why dont some people agree to bid for the 2028 Summer Olympics?82 . 任务三：Does the writer agree to Shanghais bidding?83 . 任务四：请将划线句子翻译成汉语。84 . 十、书信作文85 . 假如你是九年六班的班长Jenny，你们班下个月要举行毕业聚会。请根据以下提示，给你们班的外教Jim写封信，邀请他来参加，并祝他在中国生活愉快。写作要点：（1）表达写信的心情（兴奋）（2）活动的具体信息时间：6月28日，下午1：30地点：文化公园（曾经的哈尔滨游乐园）参加人员：九年六班全体学生和老师们出行方式：可以乘地铁集合地点：公园门口活动：玩各种娱乐活动（Water sports，Mad-mouse等），写告别卡（farewell card），合影留念（3）回忆外教Jim让你最感动的一件事。写作要求：（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。（4）至少80词。Dear Jim,How are you doing? _Yours Sincerely, Jenny第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、二、补全对话7选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、五、阅读判断1、六、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、七、填写适当的单词补全对话1、八、填空1、九、多任务混合问题1、十、书信作文1、