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一 强调句型It is that(who)被强调对象是人的时候才可以用who其他一律是thatIt is in the family of native speakers that you can learn the language most effectively.二 The morethe morea) The more beautiful a girl is ,the fewer boys court(追求) her.b) The more frequently we communicate with.,the more harmonious the relation ship in the.between us is.(涉及交流问题的万能句型)三 倒装句a) Sothat.The girl is so beautiful that she remains single today.So beautiful is the girl that she remains single today.So+adj.提前+助动词+主语+后面不变b) Asas(morethan)用到比较结构就可以倒装i. I run faster than he does.I run faster than dors he.ii. I swim as well as Mao ye ye did.I swim as well as did Mao ye ye.c) 表示地点/位置/范围/处所的状语或表语提前至句首My sister is among thoes students.Among thoes students is my sister.d) 分词或者形容词短语提前至句首(主语+定语+be+形容词/过去分词/不及物动词/现在分词+介词+名词+定语或者主语+定语+be+及物动词现在分词+名词+定语)分词本质是形容词，动名词本质是名词。i. My heartfelt(衷心的) objection to /agreement with the idea that students should study together with classmates is contrary to/coincident with the opinion of many people.Contrary to/Coincident with the opinion of many people is my heartfelt objection to/ agreement with the idea that students should study together with classmates.这是由“大多数人同意学生应该一起学习”和“我反对大多数人都观点”两句话合二为一再倒装的句式，可以用在段首：大部分认为。我认为。ii. Those parents who hold the opinion that money is the only symbol of success are satisfied with their children find a high-paying and long-working job.Satisfied with their children find a high-paying and long-working job are those parents who hold the opinion that money is the only symbol of success由“父母认为成功的唯一标志是赚多少钱”和“这些父母满意于自己的孩子去做高薪高压电工作”组成e) adj+though/as+主语+谓语+主句i. Though/Although I am busy, I will go shopping with you.Busy as/though I am,I will go shopping with you.ii. Though the advantages (that owning a business enjoys/leads to/results in) are considerable/wonderful/numerous,they can not compete with the benefits (that working for others brings about/ casuses),when/if responsibility is taken into consideration/delibration/account.让步状从+定语从句+定语从句+时间状从虽然说自己拥有一家公司的好处是很多的，但是这些好处是不能与为别人打工带来的好处相比较的，如果我们把责任考虑进去的话。（别人的看法+我的看法+我看法的原因）倒装后：Considerable/wonderful/numerous though the advantages that owning a business enjoys/leads to/results in are, they can not compete with the benefits that working for others brings about/ casuses,when/if responsibility is taken into consideration/delibration/account.（通常用在第一段的最后一句话，或者用在结尾）f) 表示否定的副词或短语+助动词+主语+谓语+其他成分No/not/never/neither/nor/seldom/rarely/barely/scarcely/hardly前五个表示完全否定，后五个表示部分否定。i. Never will I form an idea that bicycles affect human beingslife style most profoundly among all transportation means.ii. Seldom did I visit my grandma with my parents since I lived in a different city.g) Only+状语置于句首+助动词+主语+谓语+其他成分Only through this crisis do I understand that you love me best in the world.四 比较结构和倍数关系A比B大四倍i. A is five times as big as Bii. A is five times bigger than B(不要有幻觉)iii. A is five times the size of B.五 修辞问句a) If they can clone sheep,why cant they clone people?(疑问句中cant 必须缩写)b) When human beings enjoy their happy life,isnt necessary that they give some cosideration to those cute animals without enough playing ground?当人类在享受幸福生活的时候，难道不应该考虑一下那些甚至连娱乐场地都没有的可爱的动物么？c) When those people enjoy convenience brought by automobiles,isnt it necessary that they give some cosideration to the heavily polluted air and thoes people who are injured severly in the car accidents?接下来就可以开始写车的两个缺点，一是污染，二是车祸六 并列结构Teaching machines are deviced that can store instructional information,present displays,receive response from a learner,and act on those responses.注意并列的成分，一定要一致。七 虚拟语气a) 阐述各种假定的恶劣后果时我们在小区建工厂会产生很大的污染If we built a factory in our community,there would be much pollution.态度是反对建工厂。b) 表示建议时我建议丫现在就走I suggest he go now.（he不能接go显然中间省略了should）c) 论及不太可能实现或不可能会实现或不希望实现的事情我希望成为一名宇航员。I wish I will be an astronomer.(will表示可能性比较大，would表示可能性不大)八 插入语A new factory would contaminate the living space of most of our towns inhabitants to some degree.A new factory would, to some degree, contaminate the living space of most of our towns inhabitants.a) 常用作插入语的副词Indeed,surely,nonetheless,however,nevertheless,notwithstanding,admittedly,obviously,besides,furthermore,briefly,similarly.(标红的四个词意思相同);honestly/frankly/generally(speaking),natually,luckily/fortunately,astonishingly,conversely,undeniably,undoubtedlyb) 常用作插入语的形容词或短语true，wonderful，excellent，strange to say，most important of all， sure enoughc) 常用作插入语的介词短语：in fact，in ones opinion，in general，in a word，in other words，in a few words，of course，by the way，as a result，for example，on the contrary，on the other hand，to ones surprise，in short，as a matter of fact，in conclusion，in briefd) 不定式短语to be frank，to be honest，to be sure，to tell you the truth，to make matters worse，to sum up，to start with，to begin withe) 插入句插入句为简短的、具有完整意义的句子。常见的插入句如下： I think / hope / guess / know / believe / suppose， I am sure （我可以肯定地说）， that is （ to say ）（也就是说）， it seems （看来是）， as I see it （照我看来）， whats more， whats worse， what is important / serious （重要 / 严重的是）， Im afraid （恐怕） ， it is said （据说）， as we all know （众所周知）等。黄 金 句 型（1）用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型As the graph depicts , From the cartoon /picture , we can see that According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,The table shows / indicates / reveals that It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that （2）用于句首提出论题或现象的句型Recently , has become the focus of the society .has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life .Nowadays there is a growing concern for Nowadays it is common to hear /see has become a common occurrence in our daily life .Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes In recent years , there is a general tendency Nowadays has become a problem we have to face . （3）用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型Some people like / prefer , while others are / feel inclined to There are different opinions among people as to Some believe whole hold Some people claim that is superior to Others , however , disagree with it . Some people believe Others maintain Still others claim Some people suggest Others , however , hold the opposite opinion . On the one hand , people tend to On the other hand , they feel Some people argue that Others , in contrast , believe that Although more and more people come to believe there are still others who insist that On the contrary , there are people in favor of There are some people who hold different opinions about （4）用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型My own experience tells me that In my opinion , we should attack more importance to As for my own idea about I believe As far as I am concerned , I plan to Personally , I prefer In my view , both sides are partly right in that But for me , I would rather My own point of view is that In conclusion , I support the statement that As regards me , I tend to choose （5）用于书信写作的常用句型Thank you for your letter of It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of to accept Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived I am writing to you with reference to I am writing to you in connection with I would be grateful if you could / would I would like to know some information on It will be appreciated if you can / could I would also like to know if you can / could I look forward to hearing from you . （6）用于结尾的常用句型From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that It is high time that something was done about From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that It is clear , therefore , that All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to It is essential that effective measure be taken to From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that In conclusion ,the most important is On the whole , it is high time that every one As a result , we should take some effective steps to Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that Only in this way / in so doing , can be really 英文作文52活用句型I.用于文章主题句1.不用说 Itgoeswithoutsayingthat子句 =(Itis)needlesstosay(that)子句 =Itisobvious/clearthat子句 =Obviously,S.+V. 例不用说早睡早起是值得的。 Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitpaystokeepearlyhours.2.是不可能的;无法ThereisnoVing=ThereisnowayofVing. =ThereisnopossibilityofVing.=ItisimpossibletoV. =ItisoutofthequestiontoV.例不可否认的成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。Thereisnotdenyingthatsuccessfulbusinessliesinahealthybodyandmind.3.我深信Iamgreatlyconvinced(that)子句 =Iamgreatlyassured(that)子句 例我深信预防是于治疗。Iamgreatlyconvincedthatpreventionisbetterthancure.4.在各种之中Amongvariouskindsof,=Ofallthe, 例在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。 Amongvariouskindsofsports,Ilikejogginginparticular.5.是很容易证明的。Itcanbeeasilyproved(that)子句例时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 Itcanbeeasilyprovedthatnothingismorepreciousthantime.6.无论如何强调都不为过cannotbeoveremphasized 例交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 Theimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeoveremphasized.7.就我的看法；我认为Inmyopinion,=To the best of my knowlege,.=AsfarasIamconcerned,=Iamoftheopinionthat子句例就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。Inmyopinion,playingvideogamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutisalsoharmfultohealth.8.(A)每个人都知道Everyoneknows(that)子句 (B)就我所知Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,例就我所知下列方法对我帮助很大。Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,thefollowingwaysareofgreathelptome.9.毫无疑问地Thereisnodoubt(that)子句 例毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 Thereisnodoubtthatnear-sightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.10.根据我个人经验Accordingtomypersonalexperience,=Basedonmypersonalexperience, 例根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处。 Accordingtomypersonalexperience,smilehasdonemealotofgood.11.在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比更值得我尊敬。 OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnondeservesmyrespectmorethan 例在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。 OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnondeservesmyrespectmorethanMissChang,myEnglishteacher.12.在我的求学过程中我忘不了Inthecourseofmyschooling.Iwillneverforget 例在我的求学过程中我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。 Inthecourseofmyschooling.IwillneverforgetthegreatdifficultyIencounteredinlearningEnglish.13.(A)随着人口的增加Withtheincrease/growthofthepopulation, (B)随着科技的进步,Withtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology, 例随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。 WiththerapiddevelopmentofTaiwanseconomy,alotofsocialproblemshavecometopass.14.(A)在这信息的年代扮演重要的角色。 Intheageofinformationandcommunication,playsanimportantrole. (B)在今日工业社会中是生命不可或缺的。 Intodaysindustrialsociety,isindispensabletolife. 例在这信息的年代计算机扮演非常重要的角色。 Inthisageofinformationandcommunication,thecomputerplaysanextremelyimportantrole.15.在讨论一个人不得不承认。Indealingwith,onecannotbutadmit(that)子句 例在讨论未来的职业一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。Indealingwithonesfuturecareer,onecannotbutadmitthatitisveryimportanttodecideonesfuturecareerasearlyaspossible.16.世上没有什么比更令我高兴。Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchas 例世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。 Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchashavinghamburgersinfast-foodrestaurants.17.是必要的ItisnecessarythatS(should)V 是重要的Itisimportant/essentialthatS(should)V 是适当的ItisproperthatS(should)V 是紧急的ItisurgentthatS(should)V 例我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。Itisproperthatwe(should)keepthepublicplacesclean.18.每当我听到我就忍不住感到兴奋。WheneverIhear,Icannotbutfeelexcited. 每当我做我就忍不住感到悲伤。WheneverIdo,Icannotbutfeelsad. 每当我想到我就忍不住感到紧张。WheneverIthinkof,Icannotbutfeelnervous. 每当我遭遇我就忍不住感到害怕。WheneverImeetwith,Icannotbutfeelfrightened. 每当我看到我就忍不住感到惊讶。WheneverIsee,Icannotbutfeelsurprised. 例每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。 WheneverIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome,Icannotbutfeelsad. =EverytimeIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome,Icannothelpfeelingsad.19.据说Itissaid(that)子句一般认为Itisthought(that)子句, 大家都知道Itisknown(that)子句, 据报导Itisreported(that)子句一般预料Itisexpected(that)子句, 据估计Itisestimated(that)子句,人们相信Itisbelieved(that)子句 例一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 Itisbelieved(that)readingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourmind.20.的主要理由是Themainreasonwhy.is(that)子句 例青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日益败坏。 Themainreasonwhythejuvenilescommitcrimesisthatsocialenvironmentisbecomingworse.21.俗语说得好：。 Wellgoesanoldsaying, =Asanoldsayinggoes(runs,says), =Anoldsayinggoes, =Itsanoldsaying(that)子句例俗话说得好：诚实为上策。 Asanoldsayinggoes,Honestyisthebestpolicy.22.(A)用下列方法inthefollowingways. (B)有三个主要理由。forthreemajorreasons/factors. (C)要至少我们可做三件事。To,thereareatleastthreethingswecando. 例(A)我用下列方法增加信心。Iincreasemyconfidenceinthefollowingways. (B)人们学外语有三个理由。Peoplelearnaforeignlanguageforthreemajorreasons.(C)为了维护健康我们每天至少可做三件事。Tokeephealthy,thereareatleastthreethingswecandoeveryday.II.用于文章承转句23.那就是(说)；亦即Thatistosay,=Thatis,=Namely, 例我们生活需有规律。也就是说早睡早起戒除烟酒。Weneedtolivearegularlife.Thatis,wecankeepgoodhoursandrefrainfromsmokinganddrinkinginthedailyactivities.24.(A)基于这个理由Forthisreason,(B)为了这个目的Forthispurpose, 例基于这个理由我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。 Forthisreason,Ihavedecidedtotakepracticingmedicineasmyfuturecareer.25.我们有理由相信Wehavereasonstobelieve(that)子句 例我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。 Wehavereasonstobelievethatcorporalpunishmentshouldbestrictlyprohibited.26.事实上Asamatteroffact,=Infact,例事实上健康才是最重要。Asamatteroffact,itishealththatcounts.27.(A)例如Forexample,(B)拿做例子Takeforexample. 例例如我们盲目地提高生活水准却降低生活品质。 Forexample,weelevatethelivingstandardsblindly,butlowerthequalityoflife.28.此外我们不应忽视Besides(Inaddition),weshouldnotneglect 例此外我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。 Inaddition,weshouldnotneglectthateveryonewantsafriendlyandpeacefulsociety.29.相反地onthecontrary,=bycontrast/comparison, 例相反地少数学生似乎还在鬼混。Onthecontrary,afewstudents,itseems,arestillfoolingaround.30.另一方面ontheotherhand, 例政府应严格执法另一方面大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。Thegovernmentshouldenforcelawsstrictly.Ontheotherhand,thepublicalsoshoulddevelopthegoodhabitofreducingpollution.31.然而很可惜的是However,itisapitythat子句 例然而很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。However,itisapitythatheshouldalwayscramattheeleventhhour.32.换言之inotherwords,=toputitdifferently 例换言之我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。Inotherwords,Iwilltrymybesttoattain(gain,liveupto)mygoal.33.别人可能认为这是事实但我不是。我认为 Itmaybetrueasassumedbyothers,butIdont.Ibelievethat子句 例别人可能认为这是事实但我不是。我认为 Itmaybetrueasassumedbyothers,butIdont.Ibelievethatifyouhavestrongdeterminationandperseverance,thesuccesswillcertainlycometoyouintheend.34.从此之后我已发现Eversincethen,Ihavefoundthat子句 例从此之后我已发现Eversincethen,Ihavefoundsmilethebestwaytoavoidanypossibleconflictsinourdailylives.35.这样说来假如.当然毫无疑问地。Inthislight,if,therecansurelybenodoubt(that)子句例这样说来假如我们能善用时间当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。 Inthislight,ifwecanmakegooduseoftime,therecansurelybenodoubtthatwewillgetsomewhere.36.更严重的是。Whatismoreseriousis(that)子句 例更严重的是我们不珍惜野生动物。 Whatismoreseriousisthatwedonotcherishthewildlife.37.鉴于社会的实际需要。Inviewofthepracticalneedofsociety,.例鉴于社会的实际需要愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。 Inviewofthepracticalneedofsociety,therearemoreandmorepeopleinterestedinlearningEnglish.III.用于文章结论句38.如果能实践这三点。Ifonecanreallyputthethreepointsintoaction(practice), 例如果能实践这三点。Ifonecanreallyputthethreepointsintoaction(practice),hewillsurelybeabletoliveahealthyandhappylife.39.做这些简单之事我们一定可以。Bydoingthesesimplethings,wesurelycan.例做这些简单之事我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。Bydoingthesesimplethings,wesurelycangooutofthedoorhappilyandcomebackhomesafeeveryday.40.如此我相信。Inthisway,Ibelieve(that)子句 例如此我相信大家能够像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣。 Inthisway,Ibelievethatallthepeoplemaybeabletoenjoythebusridelikeme.41.实践这些。Byputtingthem(theabove)intopractice,.例实践这些在智育方面我一直能不断进步。Byputtingthem(theabove)intopractice,Ihavebeenabletomakeconstantprogressinintellectualeducation.42.(A)唯有符合此三项要求我们才能。Onlybylivinguptothethreerequirements,canwe. (B)唯有通力合作我们才能。Onlywithcombinedefforts,canwe. 例唯有通力合作我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。 Onlywithcombinedefforts,canweexpectTaiwantotakeanewfacesoon.43.最后但并非最不重要。Lastbutnoleast,. 例最后但并非最不重要教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。 Lastbutnoleast,theshortcomingineducationisthecausecontributingtojuveniledelinquency.44.这证据显示的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 Thisevidenceshowsthattheimportanceofcannotbeoveremphasized.例这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。Thisevidenceshowsthattheimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeoveremphasized.45.由于这些理由我。Forthesereasons,I.例由于这些理由我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。 Forthesereasons,IthinkthatreceivingcollegeeducationinTaiwaniswise.46.总而言之。Inconclusion,=Tosumup, 例总而言之好国民应该遵守交通规则。Inconclusion,agoodcitizenshouldabidebytrafficregulations.47.因此我们能下个结论那就是。Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusion(that)子句例因此我们能下个结论那就是世上自由罪珍贵。Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusionthatnothingissopreciousasfreedomintheworld.48.如果我们能做到如上所述毫无疑问地。ifwecandoasmentionedabove,therecanbenodoubt(that)例如果我们能做到如上所述毫无疑问地我们就能精通英语。Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,therecanbenodoubtthatwecanmasterEnglish49.因此这就是的原因。Thus,thisisthereasonwhy. 例因此这就是我重感冒的原因。Thus,thisisthereasonwhyIcaughtabadcold.50.所以我们应该了解。Therefore,weshouldrealize(that)子句 例所以我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。 Therefore,weshouldrealizethatinlearningEnglishwecannotdowithoutadictionary.51.因此由上列的讨论我们可以明了。We,therefore,canmakeclearfromtheabovediscussion(that)例因此由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。 We,therefore,canmakeclearfromtheabovediscussionthatperseverancecanovercomeanydifficulty.52.1.从观点来看Fromthepointofview,2.根据的看法Accordingtopointofview,例从政治的观点来看这是一个很复杂的问题。Fromthepoliticalpoint, its a very complicated problem.
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