人教版2020年山西中考英语专题复习题库：图文阅读题库A卷

人教版2020年山西中考英语专题复习题库：图文阅读题库A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、回答问题When it comes to eating, we have strong habits. But most of the habits are not good for us. Lets read the following rules. They can help you eat well and stay healthy.Eat all kinds of foods. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy. but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of foods. There are five main types of healthy foods, they are fruit, vegetables, whole grains(谷物), protein(蛋白质) and low-fat dairy products(奶制品)Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Adults should drink 2-3 liters of water per day, while children should drink 12 liters. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium lo grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older, you should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. Sugar just adds calories(卡路里), not important nutrition .Listen to your body, when you are eating. Notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often. it can make you unhealthy and fat. When you eat, you should eat slowly. If you eat too quickly, you may clean your plate instead of paying attention to whether your stomach feels full.Be smart about your dinner. A good time for a healthy evening meal is between 17: 00 and 20: 00. Food provides us with energy, and at night your body simply doesnt need any, Its best to avoid late night snacks because they fill you with unnecessary calories and can disrupt(扰乱)your sleep.1 . How can people get the nutrition?2 . How much milk should a 9-year-old boy drink every day?3 . When should people stop eating?4 . Why should people avoid late night snacks?5 . Whats the passage mainly about?Have you been to the school library lately? If you have, youve probably noticed that there is plenty of room for improvement. Something needs to be done to improve the school library.The government and school leaders are all calling for better readers. They say that kids these days just dont read enough! They say they watch too much television and play too many computer games. Well, if the adults want students to read more, they need to do their part to help the kids read.When is the last time you spent time in the school library? Youve probably noticed that there isnt a very good selection of books. The collection of books is small, and the books on the shelves are old and outdated. The book have been falling apart(散开的）for a long time. It is not very fun to read a book that is missing pages or is torn or has dirty marks on it.Not only the books old, but they are also very outdated. There isnt a single book in the library that was written in the last 10 years. There have been so many new authors and new books that are great! Why cant the students in this school have access to these great books? The school has got to put its money where its mouth is. If they want the students to read, give them better reading materials!6 . The author wants the library to have more reading rooms, doesnt he?7 . What takes away students reading time?8 . How are the books in the library?9 . What damage have the students done to some books in the library?(Give one example)10 . Whom does the author want to read the article?Students, _, _etc.11 . What should be done to improve the library?It seems that many young people still think that smoking is cool. There are many reasons for this, for example, filmsMany actors smoke in films and this can lead the young to think that smoking can be cool. But now, top actors and actresses are refusing the movies in which they are asked to smoke. So hopefully, the cool factor(因素) will become much smaller.Many young people believe that smoking makes them look cool. Its probably true that smoking helps them look older. Doctors say that not only sugar and alcohol(酒) but also smoking is bad for your skin(皮肤). Do you really want to see wrinkles(皱纹) on your face at a young age? Do you really think that smoking will make you as cool as you think ? Do you really believe that he or she will like someone that smells like a factory? This is simply a bad idea.Besides causing cancer(癌症), smoking will make you ugly and sad. So, boys and girls, forget about smoking! Dont ever start. If you are smoking, give it up as quickly as you can. Why not lead a healthy life without smoking?根据短文回答问题12 . Why do some young people think smoking is cool?13 . What can make people look older?14 . Can smoking make people ugly?15 . Who is the passage written for?16 . Whats the writers opinion on smoking?Have you ever heard of “flash mob(快闪族)”？On July 12th,2009,at 5 pm, a lot of fans gathered at Peoples Square I Shanhai to complete Michael Jacksons unfinished dance in one minute.For a total of 60 seconds,they sang and did the moon walk to remember Michael Jackson.This kind of phenomenon(现象)is called “flash mob”. “flash mob” is a group of people who gather in a public place to perform a strange activity for a short time.Sometimes, all these people are friends,but usually they are strangers who find each other through the Internet or sending short messages using mobile phones.Its interesting how “flash mob” activities are planned.Without technologythe Internet or mobile phones,it would be impossible to organize so many people in such a short time.“flash mob” is very surprising and strange.One of the popular“flash mob” activities was in Manhattan,New York City.Several hundred people gathered in a department store and each of the them told the salesperson that they would buy the style of carpet(地毯)，and the salesperson didnt know what to do.17 . What is “flash mob”?18 . What did a lot of fans do at Peoples Square in Shanghai on July 12th, 2009?19 . Do the members of “flash mob” usually know each other very well?20 . How are so many people organized in such a short time?21 . What does the writer think of “flash mob”?After two weeks of talks in Paris, 195 countries reached a global agreement on Dec. 12, 2015 to deal with the climate change. Its the first time in history that most of the worlds countries, rich or poor, promised to take action on the climate change.The agreement sets the long-term goal of limiting the global temperature to less than 2 above the levels in the 1800s. If the warming gets above 2, there will be serious problems on the Earth like natural disasters.The agreement also asks countries to make voluntary promises based on each countrys economy, politics and technology. For developed countries, they will do even more. They have a plan to offer over $100 billion to help poorer countries develop clean energy like water and wind power.There are also some legally binding rules. Countries need to set national goals for cutting green-house gas（GHG）emissions every five years. And they will publicly report their progress every five years starting in 2023.However, the Paris Agreement alone wont solve global warming. The future also depends on how well each country will carry out their promises.22 . Whats the long-term goal of the Paris Agreement?_23 . Should the US undertake more responsibilities in solving the problem of global warming? Why?_24 . What percent of GHG emissions did industry and buildings cause?_25 . Which factor influences GHG emissions mostly?_26 . How do you like the Paris Agreement? What will you do to protect the environment?_Road signs are placed in special places to make sure of the safety of the drivers. These signs let drivers know how fast to drive. They also tell drivers when and where to turn or not to turn. In order to be a good driver, you should have a good knowledge of what the signs mean. Its more and more important with the increase of the car ownership(汽车所有量).A student driver will not be able to get his or her license unless he or she knows what all traffic signs mean. Many student drivers pay no attention to the speed limit sign. If you do not stay close to the speed limit, your drivers test could end unsuccessfully.One traffic control device(设施) is a “No Entry” sign. If you notice a “No Entry” sign ahead at the end of the street, you should prepare yourself to make a turn. If you enter a “No Entry” area or if you make a sudden turn, you could fail your driving test. Another device is the “Stop” sign. Some drivers dont prepare themselves to come to a stop. They either completely ignore(忽视) the sign or try to come to a stop suddenly. At times, a driver will only slow down without coming to a complete stop. These mistakes could cause you to fail your driving test. All road and traffic signs should be followed. You should not only obey these rules while taking a driving test, but also obey them anytime when you are driving.（Chart I） （Chart II）27 . What should we know if we want to be a good driver according to the passage?_28 . Is the number of car ownership and growth rate increasing all the time？_29 . Which sign do many student drivers pay no attention to?_30 . How much did the growth rate of cars decrease by from 2010 to 2014？_31 . Have you ever broken the traffic rules? What will you do in the future？_Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Change is the most touching. Change was Hou Yis beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Change. However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Change refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Change could come back!After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。32 . What do people often eat to celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival?33 . Which story do people think is the most touching?34 . What did the goddess give Hou Yi?35 . How did Hou Yi feel after his wife flew up to the moon?36 . Why do people share mooncakes with their families?Give water, save livesA bottle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who live in drought-hit(遭受旱灾) areas in China.Since last autumn, there has been very little rain in Southwest China. Some places, especially in Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, have experienced a serious drought. Crops (庄稼) died, the land cracked(裂开),and wells (井) and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty in finding safe drinking water.After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things.Last week, every member of the Communist Youth League (共青团员) and Young Pioneers(少先队员) were encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi an, 900 students bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles.The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water. Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou, Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities.“Ive heard that some children in drought-hit areas dont have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy ( 含有泥土的 ) water. I feel really sad about that, said one student. “I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water,” he said.37 . Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest China?_38 . How much water did the students in Yuhua Primary School buy with their pocket money last week?_39 . What did people do after learning about the drought?_40 . What did the people in drought-hit areas need most?_41 . What has the serious drought made students realize?_阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题Are you nearsighted (近视的)? Do you wear glasses? Many of you may say “yes”.In fact, Chinas young people have the highest rate (率) of nearsightedness in the world. More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted.In August, a plan to solve this problem was introduced. It aims to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to less than 60 percent by 2030. Schools across the country are taking action to meet this goal.Luoyang Experimental School in Henan started with its desks. It has designed (设计) desks with a board above the desktop (桌面). The board stops students from lowering (降低) their heads too close to their desktops. More than 400 students have used them so far. More students will use them soon. Similarly, the High School Affiliated (附属的) to Renmin University Chaoyang Branch School is now providing desks and chairs according to students heights. Studies have shown that proper desk height can prevent (预防) nearsightedness.Spending more time outside can also reduce (减少) nearsightedness. The Yucai middle School makes sure that its students play outside for at least 80 minutes every day. We have a P.E. class and a 20-minute break in the morning and afternoon to do exercises, said Sun Zihan, 14.Staring at screens can also hurt our eyes. Beijing 101 Middle School has a solution to this problem. In its classrooms, there are special boxes for storing students cellphones. “We have to hand in our cellphones every morning and get them back after school,” said Huang Jiameng, 15.42 . How many middle school students in China are nearsighted?_43 . Why are the desks designed with a board above the desktop?_44 . How do students reduce nearsightedness in the Yucai Middle School?_45 . Is it bad for our eyes when we stare at the cellphone screens?_46 . What does this passage mainly talk about?_Sometimes we throw apple remains into forests, hoping small animals around may find them. But what if they are never noticed? People believe they would rot (腐烂) one day. So it doesnt matter. Is that true?Sure they will. But it wont happen overnight. Marjorie Woodruff, works in the Grand Canyon, set up a small experiment. She put a banana peel (皮), orange peels in a box, wide enough to allow small animals to go in and out. After six months, the orange peels had dried out, the banana had turned black. Nothing had been eaten or had rotted. She buried the same things in sand and soil and six months later everything could still be seen. In fact, it takes two months for apple remains to rot and an orange peel can take up to one year. “Do we eat orange peels? We do not. So why would a squirrel (松鼠) eat?” Woodruff writes in High Country News, “The animals do just fine on nuts and berries. They do not need us.”Theres another point to think about. When animals start to get food from people, they may stop looking for their own food in nature. This is dangerous because it may weaken their hunting ability. Besides, they need different food. Food waste also attracts animals to areas where there are a lot of people, says the Leave No Trace organization. This may put their life in danger as they may get used to looking for food alongside busy roads. Many of them are too small to be noticed by drivers. When youre throwing fruit remains, you may be fined (罚款). Fines are different. Some states might only fine people $100, but a few states fine people more than $6,000 for a first time.47 . Where does Marjorie Woodruff work?48 . How long does it take for apple remains to rot?49 . Which animal is mentioned?50 . How much might you be fined at least if you throw fruit remains?51 . Why cant we give food waste to animals?In the UK, a car boot (后备箱）sale is a popular way of clearing out things you dont need any more. People get out things from their houses. These are usually things they do not want to keep, like old books, clothes or toys. They then put all of them in their car boots, and drove to a field with lots of other people. Here everyone sells the things they dont want out of their cars. It is a great way to make some extra money. It can also be fun to go and buy something from another car. If you look carefully, you might find a bargain. Last year, my uncle bought a valuable painting at car boot sales for very little money. Then he sold it to someone else later and got a lot of money. If you want to buy the best things, you have to get to the car boot sale early in the morning. Some people are very good at finding valuable things,In the UK, people do not usually haggle (讨价还价）over prices when buying something. But at car boot sales, this is part of the fun. So be prepared to argue over how much you pay!Car boot sales arc a good way of recycling (回收利用)things. Even if you do not want your old toys any more, there is someone, somewhere, who does.52 . Can you talk about the price at a car boot sale in the UK?53 . Where do people sell the things they dont want?54 . How did the writers uncle get lots of money?55 . Do you want to have a car boot sale in your school? Why or why not?根据短文内容回答下列问题。Jean Beliveau, a 56-year-old Canadian man, finished an ll-year walk around the world.On August 18, 2000, the man left his home. That day was his birthday. He failed in his small business. And he decided to run around the world to try to escape(摆脱) the sadness.He ran all the way to some places, then he slowed down. He travelled 75,000 kilometers across 64 countries. It would become the longest walk without stopping around the world. More than 100 supporters(支持者) walked the final kilometers with him