鲁教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（无听力材料）B卷

鲁教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（无听力材料）B卷 一、 听下面 5 段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）Where is the man going? A . A restaurant.B . A hospital.C . A shop office.2. （2分）Where are Jack and MsSmith? A . In the libraryB . In the classroomC . In the hallways3. （2分）What does the boy ask Molly to do? A . To play soccer.B . To watch TV.C . To fly a kite.4. （2分）What are they talking about? A . A clock.B . A bicycle.C . A car.5. （2分）What does the woman collect? A . Coins.B . Toys.C . Tickets.二、 听下面3段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 (共3题；共20分)6. （6分）听一段长对话，选择最佳答案。 （1）Where is Betty from? A . Beijing.B . London.C . New York.（2）How long has Betty been in Beijing? A . For about two weeks.B . For about two months.C . For about two years.（3）What place hasnt Betty been to yet? A . The Summer Palace.B . Tiananmen Square.C . The Great Wall.（4）What does Betty want to be? A . Chinese teacher.B . An English teacher.C . A doctor.（5）What does Betty think of Chinese? A . Boring.B . Easy.C . Difficult.7. （6分）What does the man like best? A . French fries.B . Salad.C . Hamburgers.8. （8分）听下面一段对话, 回答问题. （1）What does Mr. Smith do? A . A college teacher.B . A newspaper reporter.C . A computer programmer.（2）Which of the following is true? A . Mr. Smith doesnt sleep well.B . Mr. Smith works in a factory.C . Mr. Smith exercises every day.（3）What can we get from the conversation? A . Mr. Smith works too muchB . Mr. Smith is tired of his new jobC . Mr. Smith lives far from his office 三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (共4题；共30分)9. （6分）阅读下列短文, 请从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(C)Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what about it?The Internet is many different networks(网络) around the world. A network is a group of computers put together. These networks joined together are called Internet.Maybe that doesnt sound interesting. But when weve joined the Internet, there are lots of things we can do. We can have a lot of interests on the World Wide Web (WWW). We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favorite sports or film stars and do the shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling out friends or sending letters.Thanks to(多亏了) the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?（1）The quickest and cheapest way for people to send messages to their friends is _. A . by postB . by e-mailC . by TVD . by telephone（2）The Internet can NOT be used to _. A . Send messages to othersB . get some information about our favorite sports starsC . do some shoppingD . do some housework（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A . The Internet is a big computer.B . The Internet is lots of computer networks.C . The Internet is very helpful.D . People can work at home with the help of the Internet.（4）What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences? A . The Internet is more and more popular.B . All the information is English.C . English is important in using the Internet.D . Every computer must join the Internet.10. （6分）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Daniel Olin was 11 years old when his parents moved to Canada. He liked his new school and made friends there, but then things at home started to change. His mum and dad began to argue and the arguments got worse and worse until one day, Daniels mum left. With his father working long hours, Daniel felt very lonely and very unhappy. He wanted to escape, to run away. And thats what he did.Very early one terribly cold morning when the snow was deep on the ground, he packed a bag with some clothes, some chocolate and a map of Canada and set off to a forest. He ran and ran until he could hardly breathe. His feet were heavy with the snow but he still walked on through deep snow, not even watching where he was going.Then, disaster struck. A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground. He had broken the bone. He was very cold and was starting to feel tired, but he knew that if he fell asleep in the snow, he would certainly die from the cold.A tree shook ahead. From within the branches, a pair of yellow eyes watched Daniel. The puma had been following him. A puma is a large wild cat with claws that could tear. Daniel into pieces. But instead of moving in for the kill, the puma walked up to Daniel and lay across his chest, arms and legs. Daniel was too frightened to move, but soon the warmth of the animal reached Daniel and he began to feel better. From time to time, the puma pressed his muzzle against Daniel and rocked his head gently. Clearly, the puma knew that Daniel must not fall asleep. This animal should have been a real danger to Daniel and yet the boy began to feel safe.They remained like that for several hours until Daniel and the puma heard voices. The rescue team had found them.（1）Daniel ran away from home because _.A . he had a big argument with his fatherB . he wanted to learn to be independentC . he didnt get enough care from his parentsD . his parents were always arguing at home（2）What was the disaster?A . Daniel lost his way in the forest.B . The heavy snow blocked the way.C . Daniel fell down and got hurt.D . A puma wanted to attack Daniel.（3）Why didnt Daniel notice the rock that caused him to fall?（4）What is the best title for the story?A . Puma in dangerB . A caring pumaC . Rescue of a boyD . A homeless boy11. （10分）阅读理解 Im the engine that keeps you working, and Im here to share some of my secrets.I have 100 billion nerve cells (神经细胞), so you need to consider before you blame (责怪) me for not being so fast enough. Its not really my fault: information travels through me too fast and sometimes I cant keep all of it.The Internet is making me weak. A study found that youve been relying more on the Internet. That means Im going to forget more over time. Scientists have been worried that our ability to think is being lost.In general, Im about ten percent larger in men than women. It doesnt make men smarter. It just lets me control their different bodies. Actually, its more common for women to get angry, but men cant focus on a thing well. They usually have language difficulties.Your mobile phone scares me. A new study showed that more than one hour of mobile phone use can get me in trouble. Mobile phone radiation (辐射) might cause me to be in a worse situation.Some parts of me never sleep. Its important for you to get a good nights sleep. Sleep helps to improve memories. In fact, when you are asleep, some parts of me are still working hard on my duty.Besides, laughter is really the best medicine for me. So remember to laugh more for my better situation.（1）Whats the result of depending too much on the Internet? A . It will make people remember things for a long time.B . It helps people to remember things more easily.C . It may affect ones regular way of thinking.D . It may make us lose the ability to learn.（2）Compared with men, women _ according to the passage. A . are easy to get angryB . cant think carefully about somethingC . are much smarterD . usually have language difficulties（3）What can you do to make “me” work better? A . Get a shorter sleep every night.B . Blame “me” for not being fast enough.C . Use “me” more instead of the Internet.D . Use a mobile phone for one hour each day.（4）What can we know from the passage? A . “I” can keep all the information that travels through “me”.B . At night, “I” can completely sleep and stop working.C . Its clear that “I” must take medicine to work better.D . Mobile phone radiation may bring serious problems to “me”.12. （8分）阅读理解 Good NeighboursMr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jos sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Lauries face was very sad.Poor boy! Jo thought. Hes all alone. He needs some friends. She couldnt stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation?Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Lauries grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen.What are you going to do, Jo? asked her sister Meg.To clear the garden path. Answered Jo.When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.Jo laughed and shouted, How are you? Are you ill?Laurie opened the window and said, Im better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week.Im sorry, said Jo. Are you bored?Yes, very. he replied.Dont your friends come to visit you?No. But I dont want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.Girls are quiet.I dont know any girls.You know us.Thats true! Can you come and visit me? cried Laurie.Im not quiet, but Id like to come, replied Jo. I must ask Mother first. She ran back into her house.A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of Lauries house. A servant took her upstairs.Here I am! she said brightly. Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange (牛奶冻) for you.That looks delicious, Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves.A nice room! she said. I can read to you if you like.No, lets talk, replied Laurie.All right, said Jo, I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop.You have three sistersAmy, Beth and Meg. Laurie continued.How do you know this? Jo was surprised.You call each others names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I havent got a mother.Jo felt sad when she heard this.Why dont you come and visit us? she said, It isnt good for you to stay in this house all the time.Thank you. Id like to come very much. Said Laurie.We know all our neighbours except you. Jo said, Im glad were friends now.She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said, Besides(除了之外) plays, I also love books. Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it.Wow! she said, All those books!Laurie said, A person needs more than books.(Adapted from Little Women)（1）From the first paragraph, we know _. A . Jos family had five membersB . Jo and Laurie were neighboursC . Laurie and his grandpa were busyD . the four sisters had the same hobby（2）Jo wanted to visit Laurie because _. A . she wanted to visit his large houseB . Laurie invited her to play with snowballsC . she felt he was lonely and needed friendsD . Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care（3）What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house. b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Lauries home.c. Jo wanted to Lauries home after telling her mother.d. Jo couldnt stop thinking about Laurie.A . abcdB . bacdC . bdacD . adcb（4）Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters? A . Kind and friendlyB . Generous but rudeC . Quiet and smartD . Funny but carless（5）What does Laurie mean by saying A person needs more than books.? A . People need to stay in their own houses.B . People should learn much more from the books.C . People need love and friendship besides books.D . People should relax themselves besides reading四、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)13. （10分）Michael, Tim, Peter, Gina, Sarah正在打算去参观一座名塔.请仔细阅读15题中的个人情况说明和AE的介绍,选出符合他们要求的最佳选项._Tim, from America, is travelling around the world. His last stop is to visit a tower where he can stay over the night._Michael, a student of history, is ready to write a paper on old towers. He is going to visit one in Europe._Gina, a teacher from Australia, likes shopping very much. She is thinking of buying different things for his students._Sarah is a college student. She is on holiday in July and would like to visit the tallest tower of the five below._Peter is interested in plants and animals. He is now looking for a tower where he can see fish and other water animals.五、 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)14. （15分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Ashley Smith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter. She was moving into her house in Atlanta, Georgia early on the morning of March 12, when a man 1her to her door, and put a gun(枪) to her side. I started walking to my door, and I felt really, really 2, she said in a TV interview(采访) last week. The man was Brian Nichols, 33 years old. He 3at an Atlanta courthouse on March 11. The police were 4him. Nichols tied Smith up with tape, but set her free after she begged him not to take her 5again and again. I told him 6he hurt me, my little girl wouldnt have a mum my, she said with tears.I just talked to him and tried to 7believe me, Smith said.She asked Nichols 8he chose her. He said he thought I was an angel 9from God, and God asked him to do so.Smith even 10for the man before he allowed her to leave. Nichols was 11when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched TV, seeing 12looking for him. I cannot 13thats me on the TV! Nichols told the woman.Then, Nichols asked Smith what she thought he 14do. She said, I think you should turn yourself in. If you dont, lots more people are going to get 15.Finally, he let her go. Then she called the police.（1）A . took B . followed C . found D . noticed （2）A . sad B . angry C . frightened D . amazed （3）A . slept B . lost a car C . caught a thief D . killed three people （4）A . waiting for B . thinking of C . looking at D . searching for （5）A . money B . life C . daughter D . clothes （6）A . if B . unless C . that D . when （7）A . make him B . help him C . ask him to D . tell him to （8）A . how B . why C . when D . where （9）A . sent B . taken C . given D . come （10）A . cooked dinner B . made tea C . made cakes D . cooked breakfast （11）A . surprised B . excited C . afraid D . unhappy （12）A . his family B . his friends C . the police D . the little girl （13）A . understand B . believe C . say D . expect （14）A . might B . could C . should D . was able to （15）A . tired B . hurt C . caught D . worried 六、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分1分） (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jim is my friend. He likes music and often buys music _(magazine). There is a CD shop near his home. He often visits _(冠词) shop after school. He also likes going to _(concert) when he isnt busy. He _(sing) well too and he likes listening to old _(song).七、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确 (共10题；共10分)16. （1分）The _ (人口)of China is the largest. 17. （1分）I like the waiters in this restaurant, because they always g_ guests with a smile. 18. （1分）what does your father do?He is a c_ and he makes delicious food.19. （1分）The girl_（后悔） not giving a hand to the old man. 20. （1分）Harry doesnt take medicine when he catches a cold. He always believes that body is able to fight it by _(自己). 21. （1分）My ruler is short. Do you have a l_one? Yes. Here you are.22. （1分）Sally is afraid of going out a_ at night. 23. （1分）I got lost, _I wanted to buy a street map. 24. （1分）Tony said he did something s_(愚蠢的) when he was very young. 25. （1分）Cities have theatres, museums and bit sports events, but small towns have n_. 八、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)26. （15分）假设你是Mei Ling，是光明中学七年级学生，想与Xiao Xin结为朋友。请阅读Xiao Xin的e-mail，并根据下面思维导图提供的信息，给Xiao Xin回封电子邮件。Hi dear,My name is Xiao Xin. Im thirteen. Im a student from Wuhan NO.1 Middle School. I like P.E. because our school has a nice and good playground(运动场). I can play soccer there. Also, I like science, its very interesting. So it is my favorite subject. Oh, November 20th is my birthday. What ab out yours? Lets be friends. Is that OK with you?Best wishes!XiaoXin要求：（1）回信中必须包含思维导图中所提供的内容，并就相关内容可适当发挥但不要出现真实的个人信息(人名、地名、学校名等)；（2）词数60左右(开头句已给出，不计入总词数)。Hi Xiao Xin,Thank you for your e-mail. See you soon.Mei Ling第 23 页 共 23 页参考答案一、 听下面 5 段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听下面3段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 (共3题；共20分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、8-1、8-2、8-3、三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (共4题；共30分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)13-1、五、 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)14-1、六、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分1分） (共1题；共10分)15-1、七、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确 (共10题；共10分)16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、八、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)26-1、