仁爱科普版八年级英语上Unit4 Our world topic 2How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake 同步练习B卷

仁爱科普版八年级英语上Unit4 Our world topic 2How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake 同步练习B卷一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分） Many old people are _ at the _ modern science. A . surprised; surprisingB . surprised; surprisedC . surprising; surprisingD . surprising; surprised2. （2分） I think that math is _ important than English.I dont agree with you.A . a little muchB . many moreC . much moreD . more much3. （2分） Does_ have a dog? Yes, I have a dog. Shes nice to_.A . someone; somebodyB . anyone; everyoneC . no one; nobodyD . everybody; no one4. （2分） In English, one letter _ be a word, like “I”. A . canB . cantC . mustD . should5. （2分） I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information but found .A . noneB . bothC . oneD . neither6. （2分） We should think more of others if we want to them. A . hear ofB . get on well withC . get ready forD . hear from7. （2分） If you read a lot, your life will be full _ pleasure.A . byB . ofC . forD . with8. （2分） (2018灌南模拟) To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action. That sounds great. We should do what we can _ the school bus accident.A . to preventB . preventC . to preventingD . preventing9. （2分） (2016八上昆明期末) There _ the talent show The Voice of China tomorrow. A . will haveB . are going to beC . is going to beD . is going to have10. （2分） You think studying English well is difficult, but we know interest can be in any way.一 Thank you for your advice.A . foundB . showedC . developed二、 情景交际。 (共1题；共5分)11. （5分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。A: _B: It is a photo of my family.A: _B: Sure, here you are.A: Who is this man? Is he your father?B: No, he isnt. _A: Is he a worker?B: _A: Where are you?B: _三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)12. （15分） (2018绍兴模拟) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。As Robert was one day rambling (漫步) about, he happened to cry out, Ho, ho! He instantly (立刻) heard coming back from a hill nearby, the same words, Ho, ho! In great 1, he said with a loud voice, Who are you? The same words came back, Who are you? Robert now cried out 2, You must be a very foolish boy. Foolish boy! came back from the 3in the same angry way.He then went into the bushes (灌木丛) nearby,4for the boy who, he thought, was mocking (模仿取笑) him. 5, he could find nobody there.When he went home, he told his mother that some boy had hidden himself for the 6of mocking him. Robert, said his mother, you are angry with yourself alone. You heard 7but your own words.Why, mother, 8can that be? said Robert.Have you ever heard an echo? asked his mother.No, what is that?You know, when you play with your ball, and throw it 9the side of a house, it bounces (反弹) back to you. If I were outside, by the side of a hill and spoke very loudly, my 10would be sent back. Then I would hear again the 11words that I spoke. That, my son, is an echo. When you thought someone was mocking you, it was only 12own voice bouncing back. If you had spoken kindly, you would have heard a kind 13. Remember this when you are at play with your schoolmates. If any of them are angry, and speak in a loud, angry voice, remember the 14. Then let your words be 15and kind. Good and kind people will always find themselves among other good and kind people.（1）A . trouble B . difficulty C . smile D . surprise （2）A . angrily B . slowly C . differently D . happily （3）A . field B . hill C . river D . sky （4）A . caring B . asking C . shouting D . looking （5）A . Instead B . However C . And D . But （6）A . words B . purpose C . sadness D . business （7）A . everything B . anything C . nothing D . something （8）A . when B . where C . how D . whose （9）A . by B . with C . at D . against （10）A . voice B . house C . ball D . noise （11）A . beautiful B . silent C . same D . different （12）A . my B . your C . his D . her （13）A . music B . reply C . question D . greeting （14）A . echo B . words C . anger D . speech （15）A . soft B . quick C . nervous D . loud 四、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)13. （10分） 根据短文内容，判断正误。（A）When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia.When an earthquake happens, its very easy to cause a tsunami(海啸). Houses fall down, many people are injured and even died.Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the “earthquake belts(地震带)”. So the houses there must be quite strong.We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do. People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans.（1） Japan is a country with many earthquakes because it is near the sea.（2） In areas in the “earthquake belts”, people build strong houses for safety.（3） Scientists can prevent earthquakes happening.（4） Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didnt help each other.（5） Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami.14. （8分） (2018八上深圳期中) 阅读理解 Watering plants is an important part of having a garden. But different plants have different needs. Plants like plenty of water, but how do you know what is too much or too little? Here are just a few helpful suggestions you may want to consider.3 Dos 3 DontsWater early.Water in the morning before it begins to get hot. Its a perfect time to water your plants. This way they are ready for the hottest parts of the day. Dont water too much.Although plants are usually thirsty, too much water can be harmful to their growth. If you notice the leaves are becoming yellow and falling off, it is a clear sign of too much water.Drain （排水） properly.Be sure to check the surrounding area of your plants regularly. The extra water should be drained well. Dont water late.This is especially important. Although not everyone will be able to do their watering in the early morning hours, try not to wait too late in the day. If you water in the afternoon when it is hot, lots of water will evaporate （蒸发）before reaching the roots. If you water in the evening, the roots will be too wet.Prevent insects.A thin, fine mist （喷雾） will prevent insects from setting on the leaves and flowers. Dont water the leaves.The most ideal place to begin is the root. This is where most of the growth and development takes place. In order for your plants to be strong, the roots have to be healthy.To really know what works well for your plants, watch them for signs of over watering or signs of not getting enough water. For more great advice on rose watering and growing roses, visit / www. my rose guide. com.（1） Why is it a perfect time to water plants in the morning ? A . Because water is cold in the morning.B . Because you can know how much water is needed.C . Because plants can be ready for the hot day.D . Because plants need very little water in the morning.（2） How do you know there is too much water for the plants? A . The extra water cant be drained well.B . The water on the leaves doesnt evaporate.C . Insects begin setting on the leaves and flowers.D . The leaves are becoming yellow and falling off.（3） Which of the following is true according to the article? A . Its difficult to know whether the water is too much or too little.B . The roots will get too much water if we water in the evening.C . Watering the leaves can make insects fly away.D . The roots wont get enough water if we drain the plants well.（4） Where can you probably read this article? A . In a magazine about gardening.B . In a dictionary about plants.C . In an interview with a gardener.D . In a story book about plants.15. （10分） 阅读理解Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so. Most of teenagers like us are the only child in each family. So our parents love us very much. They do everything well for us and dont want us to do any chores. I think its bad for us. The following is a real story.I have a classmate called Li Ting. She is the only child in her family like me. Her parents love her so much that they dont let her do any chores. Every day she only gets up，has meals, goes to school, comes home, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesnt know how to do chores. One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation(手术） in the hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldnt cook the dishes for Li Ting for a week. Li Ting didnt know how to cook meals. Later she even had instant noodles(方便面）only for meals. From the story we know that its very important for us to learn to do chores and other skills besides(除之外） studying.（1） The writer thinks it is _ for teenagers to learn to do chores. A . wrongB . importantC . interestingD . difficult（2） From the passage we know that most of teenagers _. A . dont like going to schoolB . have instant noodles for mealsC . are the only child in each familyD . do most of the chores in their family（3） Many parents do everything well for their children because _. A . they think their children cant do chores wellB . they love their children very muchC . they want their children to do their homeworkD . they dont think its necessary for their children to do the chores（4） Why did Li Ting have instant noodles only for her meals when her parents werent at home? A . Because her parents didnt give her any money.B . Because she didnt enjoy making meals.C . Because she liked eating instant noodles very much.D . Because she didnt know how to cook.（5） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . Li Tings grandpa looked after her when her father was ill in hospital.B . Li Ting has no brothers or sisters.C . Li Tings parents love her very much.D . The writer and Li Ting are classmates.五、 词汇。 (共2题；共6分)16. （5分） 根据句意及汉语提示，完成句中所缺单词。（1） I think you should lose _(体重). You are getting too fat.（2） What are you going to be when you grow up?I want to be a football _（教练）（3） My brother put a bag of rice on his right _(肩膀)and left the shop.（4） The boy _(踢) off his shoes and went to bed without washing his feel.（5） Failure is the mother of success. Keep up your _(勇气) and never give up.17. （1分） (2018莒县模拟) Children should learn to be i_so that they can care for themselves in the future. 六、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共9分)18. （1分） My sister_(point)at me and cried loudly19. （5分） 根据句义，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（1）May is the_month of the year.(five)（2）I have three_. (note)（3）Mrs Li _our English teacher.(be)（4）This ruler is_.(you)（5）The girl has a_eating habit.(health)20. （1分） Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.21. （1分） Does Amy do well in _ (deal) with problems of stress?22. （1分） Tom cant _ (play) the violin.七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分） 作为优秀毕业生的你(Liu Hui)，在学校即将举行的毕业典礼上要说些什么呢？谈学习体会？表达对恩师的感激？祝福亲爱的朋友？请写一篇80词左右的英语短文。要求条理清晰，意思连贯，标点正确。第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略二、 情景交际。 (共1题；共5分)11、答案：略三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)12、答案：略四、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略五、 词汇。 (共2题；共6分)16、答案：略17、答案：略六、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共9分)18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)23、答案：略