人教版2019年中考一模（上学期期末）英语试题B卷

人教版2019年中考一模（上学期期末）英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . _ swimming, he likes singing and dancing.AExceptBAs good asCAs well asDAs well2 . Can you do the work well with _ time and _ people?Aless; few B. few; little C. less; fewer D. fewer; less3 . - _ blackboards are there in your classroom?- There are two blackboards in it.AHow manyBHow muchCHow oldDHow about4 . Which one do you like _, the yellow one or the brown?AbetterBbestCmore betterDmuch best5 . -Why do you like watching documentaries best?-Because I can learn _ events which really happened.Areal-lifeBup-to-dateChigh-speedDworld-famous6 . What do you usually do_weekends?AonBofCin7 . 找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项：AeatBbreadCheadDbreakfast8 . The children picked some strawberries on the farm and took_homeAthemselvesBtheirCthemDthey9 . The man _was here just now is a doctor.AwhomBwhoC/Dhe10 . What terrible news! More than 20 people _ in traffic accidents _ last May.Ahave died; forBhave been dead; sinceChave died; sinceDhave been dead; for11 . Its 12:00 now. Its timeushave lunch.Aof; toBto; forCto; ofDfor; to12 . The traffic accident _ all of a sudden, but luckily the boy _ to a safe place.Awas happened; was takenBhappened; was takenChappened; was broughtDwas happened; was brought13 . We _ brush our teeth before we go to bed.AshouldBneedCcanDmay14 . Lets _ to write poems. They are beautiful.AlearnBlearnsClearningDto learn15 . Alice is much brighter than all the children in her class.AotherBothersCthe otherDanother16 . There is no class this afternoon. What can we do? What about _ soccer _ our friends?Aplay; forBplay; withCplaying; forDplaying; with17 . I had sleep last night.Now I know why you feel quite sleepy now.Aa bitBmuchClittleDfew18 . We are not sure if it _ tomorrow . If it _, we wont go hiking .Arains ; rainsBwill rain; will rainCwill rain ; rainsDrains ; will rain19 . All the volunteers（志愿者） were very tired， butof them took a rest.They were busy looking for the missing people.AeveryoneBallCsomeoneDnone20 . In our school, _ students like English, but _ of them can speak English smoothly.Aa little, a fewBa few, fewCa few, littleDa little, few二、完型填空完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story_their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a good childrens book. Either the author has aimed too_, so that children cant follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story,_the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best childrens books are_very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy the child who hears the story and the adult who reads it. Unfortunately, there are in fact few books like this,_the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not_to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as works of childrens literature were in fact written for_. “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious（明显）of this.Children, left for themselves, often_the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a library and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative way, or have a look at the most childrens comics, full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop_to brainwash（洗脑）children into accepting our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so_that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose well just have to compromise over the bedtime story.21 . AtoBinCwithDaround22 . AeasyBshortChighDdifficult23 . AandBbutCorDso24 . AbothBneitherCeitherDvery25 . AbutBhoweverCsoDbecause26 . AhardBeasyCenoughDfast27 . Agrown-upsBgirlsCboysDchildren28 . AareBshowCfindDadd29 . AgoingBlikingCtryingDpreferring30 . AsameBfriendlyCdifferentDcommon三、阅读单选PETER PAN Writer: J.M Barrie￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online)It is a childrens story full of imagination and adventures(冒险)，which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darlings adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes) UNCLE TOMS CABINWriter: Harriet Beecher Stowe￥20 (in bookstores) The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Toms Cabin talked about the fight between free states and slave(奴隶)states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.THE SECRET GARDENWriter: Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly child without parents finds herself in her uncles dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.31 . What can we learn about UNCLE TOMS CABIN?AThe book can be bought online.BThe book was written by Frances Hodgson Burnett.CThe book is still popular with people.DThe book is about a boys growth during the war.32 . If you buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online, you have to pay .A￥30B￥42C￥50D￥1233 . This text is most probably taken from a .Abook guideBscience magazineCstorybookDnewspaper四、句型转换句型转换34 . My brother likes rock music a lot.（改为否定句）My brother _ _ rock music _ _.35 . She is a lovely girl.（改为感叹句）_ a _ girl!36 . I likecountry music.（对画线部分提问）_ _ of music do you like?37 . She is going to learn dancing and singing.（改为选择疑问句）_ she going to learn dancing _ singing?38 . Can you lend your pencil to me?（同义句转换）May _ _ your pencil?五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空39 . Can you tell me the _（mean）of the phrase“give up”？40 . At the _（begin）of each act，someone might say“Act One”.41 . （易错题）Reading books is one of my _（hobby）.42 . May I ask you a_（person）question？43 . I think its best to make a_（week）plan.44 . Nobody taught them how to play the guitar；the twin brothers learned it by _（they）.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文Arelationship Bvarious Cspecial Dcustom EdisappointedTea culture is different in countries in the worldThere are45 . ways that are commonly used to make tea，such as white tea，green tea and black teaAnd how to prepare tea may be different，tooIn some places，people often boil tea with salt and butterPeople may drink tea at home or in public，for example，at tea housesAs part of culture，tea has a46 . with history，health，education，communication and so onIn some countries，tea plays an important part in social activitiesFor example，afternoon tea is a British47 . Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon teaTea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantagesIt makes people less tired and helps to clear heat in the human bodyChinese people are also good at using tea to cook some 48 . dishesTea eggs and tea shrimps are among the most popular onesride slow bicycle pass doctor whereplane drive because childYesterday I was walking along the Clear Water Bay Road when I saw an accident. An ambulance (救护车) was 49 . in front of a car. The ambulance50 . down because it was going round a corner and some 51 . were running towards the road. The car began to 52 . the ambulance. A boy was53 . his bike on the other side of the road. He was looking at two54 . in the sky. He was not looking 55 . he was going. The car hit the boy and knocked him off his 56 . . A lady ran to help the boy. The ambulance stopped and the ambulance men got out. Luckily the boy was not badly hurt, but the ambulance men took him to the hospital, 57 . they wanted a58 . to examine him.七、单词填空Five-year-old Bruno lived in the slums (贫民窟) with his parents. Sometimes the boy went to look f59 . something useful in the rubbish bin. He could find some toys, old clothes or fruit when he was l60 . . He helped his parents in this way though(虽然) he was very y61 . . One day, the little boy f62 . a ball in the rubbish bin. He went to visit his friend Sam with the ball. He hoped to play f63 . with him. Sam had a look at the ball and began to l64 . . How s65 . the ball is! said the boy. “A football is much bigger t66 . it.That evening, when Mr. Hurt, Brunos father got h67 . , he saw his son digging (挖）a hole in the house. W68 . are you digging the hole, Bruno?” he asked. To grow the ball, Daddy, answered the little boy. I wish it could become bigger!八、回答问题There was once an old and deep well. People got water by dropping a bucket(木桶) tied to a rope. The rope passed over a wheel just above the well. On the other side of the rope was another bucket.A strong pull brought one bucket to the top while the other down to the water. They always passed each other on the way up and down, but never had time to speak.At last, the rope became worn. So a new rope had to be put in its place. While this was being done, the two buckets were left standing together near the well.“What a boring life we have!” said one bucket to the other. “I am quite tired of it. No matter how full we come up, we are always sent down empty.”But the other bucket laughed and said, “What a funny way you have of looking at things! Dont you see that whenever we are sent down empty, we always come up full?Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two buckets. You may hear one of them say, “Just as we are having a good game, we are made to stop and go to work again.” “Yes,” the other will reply, “but as soon as work is over, we always get to go out and have fun again.”There are two ways of looking at things. If you want to be happy, look at the bright side.69 . What were the buckets tied to? （不超过10个词）_70 . Where did the two buckets talk with each other?（不超过10个词）_71 . What does the story tell us?（不超过15个词）九、话题作文72 . Write at least 60 words about the topic “That time, I really felt worried”(请以“那一次，我真的感到很担心”为题，写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格)在你的学习和生活中，你一定解决过一度令你感到担心的事情，请你描述担心的事情是什么，为什么担心以及最后又如何解决的。（注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其相关信息，否则不予评分）第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、四、句型转换1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、2、七、单词填空1、八、回答问题1、九、话题作文1、