人教版2019-2020年度八年级上学期期中英语试卷（带解析）C卷

人教版2019-2020年度八年级上学期期中英语试卷（带解析）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空通读全文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。I love PE classes in my school! One day, our teacher told us that we had the_ to choose our favorite sport. It included badminton, _ basketball, volleyball and soccer. We were all _ about that., because we could choose what we really like. Before, we always _taking PE classes. We thought they were boring. But now I think _ of us will get interested, because we are doing what we really enjoy!1 . A. chanceB.activityC. time2 . A. singingB.dancing C. tennis3 . A. worriedB. sadC. excited4 . A.likedB. hatedC. started5 . A. noneB. anyoneC. all二、阅读单选Its Jimmys birthday and he is 9 years old. He gets a lot of presents from his family and one of them is a big drum (鼓). His grandfather buys it for him.Jimmy likes it very much. He plays with it every day and he often makes a terrible noise (令人讨厌的声音). His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening. So his father doesnt hear the noise.But Mrs Black doesnt like the noise, so one morning she takes a knife and goes to Jimmys room when he hits his drum. She says to him, “Hello! Jimmy. Do you know there is something very nice in your drum? Here is a knife. Please open the drum and lets find it.”6 . What does Jimmy get on his birthday?AHe gets only one present from his family.BHe gets a lot of presents.CHe gets a knife and a drum.DHe gets a drum from Mrs Black.7 . Who gives Jimmy a drum?AHis mother.BHis father.CHis fathers friend.DHis grandfather.8 . When his father gets home in the evening, what does Jimmy do?AHe hits his drum with his grandfather.BHe watches TV with Mrs Black.CHe sleeps in bed.DHe does his homework with his grandfather.9 . Whats the Chinese for “hits” in this passage (文章)?A敲击B拿着C知道D看见10 . Why does Mrs Black give Jimmy a knife?ABecause she likes Jimmys drum.BBecause she knows there is something in the drum.CBecause she doesnt like the noise.DBecause she wants to know what is in the drum.Sometimes， people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy， and what kind of food may do harm to our health. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat. The food guide describes six main food groups: meat (like fish and chicken)， dairy (like milk and cheese)， grains (like bread and rice) ， fruit， and vegetables. The last group is fats and sweets. The USDA also suggests how much of each food group is healthy to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared by the US government， it is very useful for people all over the world.As a result of years of study， we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health. For example， Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains，fruit and vegetables. Because of the way they eat， they have a high rate (率) of cancer and heart disease. In Japan， people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart disease. The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world. However， when Japanese people move to the US， the rate of heart disease and cancer goes up as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers， ice creams and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan， the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as well. People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries， in which the disease rate is going up along with the change of the way people eat. Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains， fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.Eating healthily is important for children as well as their parents. When parents have poor eating habits， their children usually do， too. After all， children eat the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food， the children will learn to enjoy it， too. Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit， vegetables and juice.Everyone wants to live a long， healthy life. We know that the food we eat affects us in different ways. For example， doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases. On the other hand， animal fat can cause diseases. We can change our eating habits now and enjoy many years of healthy living.11 . What is the USDA in the passage?AA group of doctors in the US.BAn office of the US government.CA report on diseases in the US.DAn order given by the US president.12 . The second paragraph mainly tells us that_.AJapanese are always healthier than AmericansBliving in the US is not good for peoples healthCif you eat too much fat you will have cancerDthe way we eat may cause some health problems13 . Which of the following is true according to the passage?AMore and more people have good eating habits now.BParents eating habits are important to their children.CGood eating habits develop only when you are young.DThe more fruit and vegetables we eat， the longer we will live.14 . The greatest help the passage gives us is_.Ato introduce a food guide to the worldBto provide us with knowledge of six food groupsCto suggest a way of eating for a healthy lifeDto find the main cause of some serious diseasesEvery invention has a story. These stories often have a lesson to teach, too. Here are the stories of some everyday household inventions.Canned (罐装的) Food and the Can Opener Get It Right!Peter Durand invented canned food in 1810, but there was a problem. Durand didnt have a good way to open the cans. In 1858, Ezra Warner invented a can opener. It used a piece of metal (金属) to cut and remove the top from the can, but it was difficult to use. Finally, in 1870, William Lyman added a wheel to the can opener. The metal went around the top of the can and removed it easily. Finally, people were able to open cans without a lot of work. Canned food was soon popular.Frozen Food A Little Good Luck Can Help!Clarence Birdseye had the chance to go on a trip to the Arctic (北极). When people there caught fish, they put the fish in a container (容器) of ice to freeze it quickly. When people cooked the fish later, it was still good! This gave Birdseye an idea. He thought people could also have this kind of food at home. In 1926, Birdseye invented frozen food. People were able to store food in freezers (冰柜) for a long time.Air Conditioning One Answer to Two Problems!Printing companies make books, so they use a lot of paper. Sometimes, changes in the weather can hurt the paper. In 1902, Willis Carrier invented air conditioning to control the temperature inside his printing company. This saved the paper. People soon realized other benefits of air conditioning. They started to air condition their homes in the summer. Carriers invention changed the world!15 . Which of the following happened first in history?AThe invention of frozen foodBThe invention of canned foodCThe invention of air conditioningDThe invention of a can opener16 . Which of the following statements about the second invention is true?AClarence Birdseye went to the Arctic to learn how to store food.BClarence Birdseye invented the fridge to keep food for a long time.CWhen people took the fish out of the container to cook, the fish were still fresh and alive.DClarence Birdseye got the idea of frozen food from the people in the Arctic region.17 . Who improved the design of a can opener?APeter DurandBEzra WarnerCWilliam LymanDClarence Birdseye18 . Willis Carrier invented air conditioning to _.Abetter keep the printing paperBkeep food longer in summerCmake rooms comfortableDhelp control the weather19 . According to the passage, which of the following may lead to inventions?APublic support.BPeoples needs.CModern technology.DHard work.三、填写适当的单词补全句子20 . Do you know all the w_ names?21 . Its fine today. I think so. At l _its warm.22 . Ill help you to sthe problem.23 . Can you tell me the r_ of the English exam.24 . Spring Festival is one of the t_ Chinese festivals.25 . Dont play with fire, its far too d_.26 . Theres going to be a c_ given by Lang Lang in the theater tonight.27 . Im going to ask you some pquestions.28 . His father d_ his car to work last week.29 . Some people make their resolutions at the b_ of the year.（A）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。30 . My brother is funnier than me. He makes me _ (笑)a lot.31 . I think _(卡通片) are very interesting .32 . Toms home is the_ (接近的) to school in his class, so he often walks to school.33 . In this store ,we can buy clothes more_(便宜)than the other stores.34 . My father didnt bring _(足够的)money, so we only had one bowl of fish and rice.四、填写适当的句子补全对话1分，共5分）从方框中选择句子完成对话。方框中给出7句话，有两句为多余项。Ayou11 get better soon.BDid you take your temperature?CWhen did it start?DWhats the matter?EYoull be more serious( 更加严重的). FWhat（多么） a terrible headache!GMaybe you have a bit of a cold.(At the doctors)A: Good morning, doctor.B: Good morning.35 . A:I have a headache and. (He begins to cough)B:36 . A: Two days ago.B:37 . A: Yes. My temperature（体温） seems to be all right.B: Open your mouth and say Ah.A: Aahh!B: WeI1, nothing serious.38 . A: Is that all?B: Don t worry. Take this medicine and rest a few days,39 . A: Thanks a lot. Goodbye.五、材料作文40 . 为了保护环境，节约能源，许多国家都出台了一系列措施和法律，限制人们破坏环境的行为。那么，作为一名中学生，你认为可以为保护环境，节约能源做些什么？提示：1.上学时，尽量乘坐公共汽车或骑自行车； 2. 收集废塑料瓶；3.节约用水用电； 4.不花钱买很贵的进口物品；5.要求:不要逐字翻译；语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，同时发表你的观点；词数：80一100个，开头已给出，不计入总词数。To save energy, I will start from the following points._第 10 页 共 10 页参考答案一、完型填空1、二、阅读单选1、2、3、三、填写适当的单词补全句子1、2、四、填写适当的句子补全对话1、五、材料作文1、