牛津版英语七年级上学期期英语中考试模拟试卷（2）D卷

牛津版英语七年级上学期期英语中考试模拟试卷（2）D卷一、 选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分） Tom didnt go hiking with his classmates _ his illness.A . becauseB . because ofC . asD . since2. （2分） My foreign teacher comes from America. A . would likeB . is fromC . grows up3. （2分） (2018八下深圳开学考) Look out! The car will hit you. A . Come onB . Look downC . Be careful4. （2分） Doctors warn people to avoid too much sunshine this summer. A . ownB . keep away fromC . have5. （2分） (2018九下深圳开学考) We know there are lots of ways to avoid getting HINI. Yes, but in a word, we should care for our health at any time.A . in shortB . no doubtC . in fact6. （2分） Its not polite to make fun of others when they are in trouble. A . have funB . enjoy funC . laugh at7. （2分） Do you regard me as a fool? No, I think you make a mistake.A . cheatB . silly personC . cooker8. （2分） (2019七下南山期中) I didnt tell others about this. So it remains a secret. Thank you.A . is notB . is stillC . is sometimes二、 单选题 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分） Teddy is a _ boy and everyone likes to play with him. A . difficultB . friendlyC . boringD . strict10. （2分） How shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? _, Id like to walk there because its only 2 kilometres away from here.A . As a resultB . In my opinionC . Whats worseD . Whats more11. （2分） (2019山东模拟) You look so tired. I am made _ playing the piano for 2 hours every day by my mother.A . practiceB . to practiceC . practicingD . practiced12. （2分） I_ a lot of time listening to music before, but now I prefer_ books. A . spend; to readB . spent; to readC . spend; readingD . spent; watching13. （2分） Its very kind _you to lend me your reusable shopping bags. A . ofB . forC . toD . with14. （2分） The doctors said that there was _wrong with Janes legs. She could do _to help her. A . something; somethingB . something; nothingC . nothing; anythingD . everything; something15. （2分） (2017九下盐城月考) In the film Murder in a Country House, a doctor is found _ in the house, so the film is _ horror and mysteries. A . dying, fill ofB . dead; full ofC . dead; full withD . die; filled with三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） 完形填空。 Im Brain. I 1a good friend. His name is Jack. He 2from Canada. He likes brown best (最). What 3Jack look like? He 4cool. His eyes are big and blue. He has short, 5hair, and its his favourite colour. Jack is 6. He is just 1.4 metres tall. Jack likes to tell 7stories (故事) and I like him very much. But I feel 8today, because (因为) he feels9. I take him to 10a doctor.（1）A . have B . am C . want D . stay （2）A . am B . is C . are D . / （3）A . is B . does C . are D . do （4）A . likes B . meets C . feels D . looks （5）A . black B . red C . brown D . yellow （6）A . long B . tall C . cool D . short （7）A . funny B . fine C . bad D . well （8）A . sad B . cool C . happy D . okay （9）A . good B . sick C . well D . fine （10）A . look B . meet C . see D . have 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)17. （8分） (2019苏州模拟) 阅读理解 Most of us spend a third of our lives sleeping. Scientists have been studying the brain to learn what happens while we sleep. Scientists tell us that there are four stages(阶段)of sleep. During each stage our brain behaves differently, and so does our body. Each stage is marked by changes in the pattern of brain waves, which can be recorded by machines.In the first stage, we drift off to sleep. Our muscles(肌肉)begin to relax. Our heartbeat and breathing slow down. Body temperature and blood pressure(压力)begin to drop. Stage-two sleep is a time of small, fast brain waves. Our eyes move quickly from side to side as if watching a movie. This is known as rapid eye movement, or REM sleep. During REM sleep, dreaming takes place. In stage three the brain wave becomes slower again.Within about 45 minutes after falling sleep, we progress into the fourth stage deep sleep. As this happens, our brain sends out slower but larger brain waves. This is the most restful kind of sleep, but it is also the time when sleepers are most likely to change positions or sleepwalk. After deep sleep we return to stage two. As the hours pass, we repeat the sleep cycle four or five times. Then we wake up.（1） How many stages of sleep do we repeat several times during a night? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（2） When does a person most likely change his positions? A . When first falling asleep.B . During stage three.C . During REM sleep.D . During deep sleep.（3） Which of the following statements is TRUE? A . We can dream in all the stages of sleep, especially during REM sleep.B . It is impossible to record the pattern of our brain waves with machines.C . Our body, like our brain, behaves differently during each stage of sleep.D . It takes about 45 minutes to complete the sleep cycle after we fall asleep.18. （8分） (2019九下宿豫期中) 阅读理解 Solar storms shake Earths magnetic field(磁场). They not only influence human technology, but also animals, reported Forbes.Studies show that many animals use changes in Earths magnetic field to find directions. These changes provide the animals a general compass(指南针) for south and north. Animals can also use them as landmarks.For example, scientists have found special cells in part of a birds eye nervous system(神经系统). They seem to react to changes in the magnetic field.Some fish species, like the common trout，have cells with magnetic sensors in their nasal cavity(鼻腔). In 1994 magnetic sense was also discovered in sea turtles.Some whale species may use magnetic sense to navigate (导航) the oceans. A dysfunction of this sense may explain the still mysterious beachings (动物搁浅). Sometimes several hundred animals, such as whales and dolphins, are driven out of water along beaches. They usually cant breathe under their own weight and die slowly.（1） What do many animals use to find directions? A . Solar storms.B . Magnetic field.C . Changes in magnetic fieldD . General compass（2） Which of the following animals is mentioned in the passage? A . DogB . Trout.C . Wolf.D . Panda.（3） What does the underlined word dysfunction in paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A . 机能正常B . 机能失调C . 机能更新D . 机能优化（4） Why whales and dolphins die after being driven out of water? A . Because they are too heavy.B . Because there is no water.C . Because they have no magnetic senseD . Because they are hungry.19. （8分） 阅读理解Most American children eat potatoes. But many children dont know what of the potato is the best food. Take a knife and cut from the middle of the potato a piece as thin as paper. I hold the piece between your eyes and light. You will see that the potato has skin(皮), an outside rim(边缘)and an inside part. The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all. But this is often thrown away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside. When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you cant cat the whole potato, eat the outside rim first and leave the inside part.（1） How many parts does the potato have? A . It has only one part, outside rim.B . It has two parts, skin and outside rim.C . It has three parts, skin, outside rim and inside part.D . It has four parts, middle, skin, outside rim and inside part.（2） What is the best part of a potato? A . Outside rim.B . Inside part.C . Middle.D . Skin.（3） In fact the skin is . A . no good at allB . better than the inside partC . better than the outside rimD . as good as the outside rim（4） What does this passage tell about potatoes? A . How to cook themB . How to plant themC . What is made up of a potatoD . How to eat them20. （10分） When it was getting dark, a wolf was walking along the road. Then he was surprised to see his huge shadow(影子) under his feet.“Wow, I didnt know I was so big!” The wolf was happy to know it.As time went by, the sun was going down and his shadow grew bigger and bigger, so it looked like a giant.“Oh, look at my shadow. Im so big!” The wolf thought that he was as big as his shadow. “Im huge and excellent. I dont need to be afraid of the lion.”From then the wolf walked with his shoulders open. He thought of himself as the king of the forest.“Why should I fear the lion? Lion! Come out! Here is your match（对手）.”It made the lion very angry, so he went to see the wolf.“Here I am. I heard you said you could beat me. Now Im here. Why dont you prove it?”The lions sharp claw(爪子) hit the wolfs head hard. The wolf was knocked out. “Ah, help me!”But it was too late when the wolf got to know that he wasnt as big or strong as his shadow. Unluckily, he became the lions delicious supper.（1） Why was the wolf so surprised?A . He grew very quickly.B . He beat the other animals in the forest.C . He saw his huge shadow.D . He didnt need to be afraid of the lion any more.（2） What does the word “giant” in the passage probably mean?A . 大力士B . 巨人C . 怪兽D . 野人（3） The wolf went to the lion to_.A . send him some foodB . ask for some foodC . tell him something surprisingD . show his strong body（4） What was the result?A . The lion ate the wolf.B . The wolf ate the lion.C . They became good friends.D . The wolf became the king of the forest.（5） Which one is the best title for this passage?A . wolf and his shadowB . A wolf and a lionC . The king of the forestD . A strong wolf21. （8分） (2017九下盐城月考) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CHolmes said, Somebody sent a letter with five pips (桔核) in it from India, and arrived seven weeks later to kill Johns uncle. Then they sent five pips from Scotland and arrived three days later to kill Johns father. Now they have sent five pips to John from London!The letters are all from sea ports. The writer was on a ship when he wrote the letters, I replied.Very good, Watson! And Johns enemy is in London already!Well, I hope they wont kill young John, I said.But they did. The next morning, we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near Waterloo station. Holmes was very angry about it.He came to me for help and those men murdered him! Im going to find them, if its the last thing I do! he said to me, and he hurried out of the house.At night, when he came back, he was tired, but pleased, he said, I know the names of Johns enemies! And now Im going to send them a surprise! This will frighten them! He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope (信封). On it he wrote S. H. for J. C.Im sending the pips to captain James Calhoun. His ship is called the Star. He and his men are sailing back to Georgia, USA.How did you find him, Holmes? I asked.Ships papers, he said, Ive looked at hundreds of them today. Only one ship, the Star, was in the three ports at the right times, this morning the Star left London to sail back to Georgia. I found out that the captain and two of his men, all Americans, werent on the ship last night, so Im sure they killed John. When they arrive in America, theyll get the pips and then the police will catch them! （1） Holmes was _ about Johns death.A . curiousB . angryC . crazyD . worried（2） The Star left London for _.A . CanadaB . AustraliaC . IndiaD . America（3） Who do you think the underlined letters J. C. stand for?A . James CalhounB . James Columbus C . John CalhounD . John Columbus（4） Which order is correct according to the story? John came to Holmes for help. John received a letter with five pips. John was killed. Holmes sent five pips to J. C.A . B . C . D . （5） This story may be taken from .A . a science fictionB . a history bookC . a detective novelD . a travel guide五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分） (2018湖州模拟) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。During my second year of nursing school, our teacher gave us _test. I was a hard-working student and I did well in all the subjects. I _(success) in finishing the questions until I read the last one, What is the first name of the woman _cleans the school?I saw the cleaning woman every day. She was short and about 60 years old. She had dark hair. But how should I know _name? I had never talked with her before. In _, I had never thought about talking to her! I stared at my paper and started to feel rather guilty. At last, I finished my paper without _(write) the answer to the last question.Before the class ended, one student asked the teacher whether the last question would _(include) in our grade.In your life, the teacher said, you will meet many people. All are important. They deserve your attention and care, even if all you do is just smiling and saying hello.I will _forget that test. Everyone deserves our attention and we should try _(get) to know all the people who work and live around us. That was one of _(important) lessons of my life. Later that day, I knew that the cleaning womans name was Dorothy.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分） (2019七下秦淮期中) 假如你是Sandy，刚搬进新家，想邀请你的朋友Amy来你的新家做客。请你按照下面的提示写一篇题为Welcome to my new home的短文。 Location（位置）not far from school, on the 12th floor in a tall buildingLayout（布局）a small living room, Communitygood neighbors, help with different kinds of problemsGiving directions (方向)注意：1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3）词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词。Welcome to my new homeDear Amy,I would like to invite you to my new home. I am looking forward to seeing you. Yours,Sandy第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。 (共8题；共16分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略二、 单选题 (共7题；共14分)9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16、答案：略四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22、答案：略六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23、答案：略