人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（II）卷（测试）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . - How are you, Allen? You dont look well. Im afraid I have _.Aa fluBan fluCthe fluDsome flu2 . did the rainstorm come?While we a physics lesson yesterday.AWhen; have hadBWhile; are havingCWhen; were havingDWhile; have3 . The number of cars is growing, so the roads of the city are getting .Athe more crowdedBmore crowed and crowdedCmore and more crowded4 . （题文）Mr. Brown _ to work by bus, but now he goes to work on foot.Aused to goingBused to goCwas used to goDwas used to going5 . What shall we do this Saturday?it rains, well have a picnic in Century Park.AifBUnlessCBecauseDWhen6 . I like hiking at weekendsI have walked 10miles _ 6 oclockAforBsinceCatDfrom7 . Mrs. Green usually goes shopping with _ umbrella in _ summer.Aa; theBan; /Cthe; aD/ ; /8 . Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?Of course.She was tall and thin long hair.AinBwithConDof9 . Were going to Mountain Yandang this weekend. _.AHave a good restBHave a good timeCIts dangerousDOK10 . Why not _ the underground? Its fast.AtakeBto takeCtakingDtakes二、完型填空Looking at life differentlyWhen I was 14, life was boring.However, I didnt mind having the same views (风景) every day. And even though my school had over a thousand students, I didnt really care to notice the differences between us all.But this boring view of mine _ when my parents bought me a camera for Christmas. After a month of playing with my new camera, I realized I had no _ for taking pictures. Even though I got friends to pose (摆姿势) in front of ancient buildings and in flowery fields, nothing seemed to _. My photos were clearly missing something of importance and had no creativity. After a while, I dropped my new hobby.Then, a month or two later, I suddenly decided to pick it up again. During the summer break, I went for a walk on the railroad tracks (铁轨) behind my house.The tracks are a warm red color. Before the walk, I thought, “Maybe I should bring my camera.”Surprisingly, this _was what began my love for photography. When I was walking on the tracks without a model and only nature around me, I realized how important it was to look at the details (细节) of things. I didnt worry about trying to _ something beautiful. Instead, I just took photos of the beauty already around me.I quickly _ about color, lighting, shape and everything in between. After months of studying outdoor sights and looking at peoples eyes, I was _ able to create beauty of my own. Slowly, my photos became something I was proud of.So far, my works have appeared in two magazines and been shown in two different museums. Theyre not huge achievements, but theyre important to me. And theyre the _ of how much my artistic abilities have grown.Thanks to this Christmas gift from my parents, I now have a new way of looking at the world.11 . AappealedBchangedCdevelopedDremained12 . AtalentBwishCtimeDplan13 . AloseBhurtCgrowDwork14 . AcolorBhouseCwalkDcamera15 . AcopyBmarkCcreateDprotect16 . AcrazyBnervousCworriedDproud17 . AprobablyBquicklyCimmediatelyDfinally18 . AstandardsBsignsCwaysDprices三、阅读单选阅读下面材料,根据其内容完成后面的各个小题。We all know that cola is bad for our health. It is sweet because it has too much sugar in it. Too much sugar can let you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you put on fifteen pounds each year. And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full, and you cant eat much healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables and rice. And cola is bad for your teeth and bones.So fewer people drink cola now. But energy drinks(运动饮料）become more and more popular.Energy drinks look cool. Their makers say they give you energy and make you better at sports. So, many students drink them before exams to help them stay awake. But in fact, it has a lot of caffeine. If you drink a lot of them, your heart will beat faster. You will feel uncomfortable. The energy you get from the drinks helps for only a short time. You may feel good for an hour or so, but then youll feel worse than before.19 . The underlined phrase put on in the second line is very close to “_”.AloseBgetCtake20 . According to the passage, well_ if we drink much cola.Afeel fullBdo better at sportsCfeel good21 . Many students drink energy drinks before exams because it can_.Ahelp them stay awakeBmake them comfortableChelp their hearts beat faster22 . From the passage, we know that_.Aenergy drinks has caffeineBCola is bad for your feet and bonesCyoull feel comfortable if your heart beats faster23 . The writer wants to tell us that_.ACola is popular nowBdrinks are bad for your healthCwhich is the most popular drinkSoon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyones eyes are different. So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. Youll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.However, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or from the mark made by your finger.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. Some programs may only be 51%. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.In the future your computer will recognize you in the eye. So smile!24 . What will the program for remembering eyes be used for?ABanks and computers.BBanks and shops.CSchools and computers.DSchools and shops.25 . How does the eye-recognition program work?AYou look at the machine and type a number.BYou need to speak and then look.CThe machine looks at your face.DYou look at the machine.26 . Which recognition program is already in use?ARemembering eyes and smell.BRemembering fingers or voices.CRemembering faces and voices.DRemembering hands and faces.27 . What problems could there be with the eye-recognition program?ASome eyes are the same.BEyes can change.CIt is not always correct.DEyes can get dirty.28 . Whats the advantage of using recognition programs in this passage?AYou neednt remember a number.BYou neednt take money with you.CYou dont need to speak.DPeople think they are interesting.四、句型转换根据要求完成下面的句子, 每空一词。29 . His pencil box is in the bag. (改为一般疑问句) _ pencil box in the bag?30 . My baseball is under the chair. (改为否定句) My baseball _ under the chair.31 . Are the keys on the sofa yours? (补全否定回答) No, _.32 . Jims model plane is in_his_room. (就画线部分提问) _ Jims model plane?33 . My books are on the desk. (改为同义句) The books on the desk _.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空（题文）根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，填入适当的单词34 . （小题1）A turkey is m_ bigger than a chicken.35 . （小题2）He is not funny，and he is always very s_.36 . （小题3）We _(应该) eat less junk food.37 . （小题4）Tom reads as_(大声地) as Tina.38 . （小题5）I thanked him from my bottom of _(内心)单词拼写39 . David showed great c_(勇气) during his fight against illness last year.40 . We will be p_(惩罚) if we take no action to protect the environment.41 . Dont worry. If you keep on studying hard, g_(逐渐地) you will make progress.42 . It is i_(不礼貌的) to enter a persons room without knocking at the door first.43 . This machine can be used for t_(翻译) simple messages into 24 different languages.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。thing they from have become callbecause someone lucky already use importantThere once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor. One day he went to a wise man to ask how to 44 . rich. The wise man said, Young man, you are 45 . rich now.But where is my wealth?the young man asked.It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use 46 . to see this world. You use them to see all the beautiful 47 . in this world. Your hands are your wealth. You can 48 . them to work. Your legs are your wealth. You can go to any placethe wise man said.You 49 . these wealth? But everyone has them.the young man said.These are wealth. What you 50 . now is not what someone else can 51 . have. Are you willing to give your eyes to me? Im willing to give you a lot of money to exchange for them.the wise man said.No, Im not going to do so! My eyes are 52 . to me! the young man said.Everyone is rich. We should value our wealth, and take care of it. We should not overuse it 53 . once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.七、回答问题C）阅读下面文章，根据其内容回答所提的问题。（共5小题，计10分） I love to write! Ever since I was a five-year-old girl, I wrote stories in my notebooks and on small pieces of paper. I told stories to my friends. As a grown-up, I have written over 100 books! Thats a lot! As a teacher, its my goal to encourage all of my students to love to write.Writing is easy if youre careful enough, I told them. Everyone I meet is a possible character.Everything I see or do is a possible scene in a book. Start looking around you. Youll be amazed at what you discover.Anyone can be a writer. You just put your pencil on your paper and write what you like to read, step by step: Create great characters. If you know your characters well, theyll write the story for you. Interest the reader right at the beginning. You can start your stories with dialogue or action. If you can make the reader ask questions, then he has to keep reading to find out the answers. Follow the steps. The steps for every story are almost the same: Introduce the characters and the conflict(争端);things get worse; all seems lost; the hero saves the day! Balance is the key.Remember, when writing, it doesnt hurt to add some humor(幽默).54 . What did the writer begin to do when she was five years old?_55 . Whats the writers goal as a teacher?_56 . How many steps are mentioned about writing according to this passage?_57 . Does the writer think it hurts to add some humor when writing?_58 . What does the passage mainly talk about?_八、通知59 . 假如你是学生会主席李雷，学校想在元月调考之前组织一次秋游活动，请你组织策划，并用英文写一份书面通知传达同学们你的计划安排。内容要点如下：1. 活动目的：缓解压力，放松心情，增进同学感情；了解城市文化；2. 时间安排：下周日上午7：30在校门口集合，乘大巴游玩，下午6：00返回；3. 路线安排：学校东湖黄鹤楼木兰天池学校；4. 请在下周二下午5点之前报名；5. 补充一两点个人的想法。要求：1. 词数：6080；2. 内容要连贯得体。参考词汇：sign ones name 报名 Yellow Crane Tower 黄鹤楼 Mulan Great Lake 木兰天池Notice_第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、四、句型转换1、五、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、2、六、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、七、回答问题1、八、通知1、