人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题A卷（模拟）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . It tastes bitter (苦的) when you put some_ in water.AsaltBsodaCsugarDsoy2 . When taking out foods from the oven, the woman wears _to keep her hands from being burned(烫伤).AringsBscarvesCglovesDcaps3 . Ted can play the guitar, and he can _ play the piano.AorBandCtooDalso4 . Can you help me _ this book to our classroom?Ato bringingBtakeCbringingDtaking5 . Im really _ before the exam. Take it easy. Youre the best.AsurprisedBnervousCcomfortableDpatient6 . In “My purpose is to help you feel less stressed .” “to help you feel less stressed” is used as.AsubjectBpredicativeCobjectDattributive7 . Sandy can three languages, including Italian. She is so excellent.AsayBtellCspeakDtalk8 . The sweater is nice and cheap. Ill _ it.AknowBtakeCwantDfind9 . The Earth is polluted. Its our duty to protectthe Earth for our future.AmakedryBkeepsafeCkeep.warm10 . Jack usually chats _ the phone _ his friends for a long time.Awith; onBon; atCat ; onDon; with11 . -Would you like two strong black coffees?-No, thanks. I _ drink it. It hurts my stomach.AalmostBhardlyConlyDexactly12 . Tom gave me an invitation yesterday, but I decided not to _ it.AreceiveBacceptCgetDtake13 . Its best not to run away from our problemsWe should always try to themAsolveBtakeCget14 . How many _ would you like?AbreadBapplesCmilkDcake15 . Would you _ opening the windows?Of course not.Its hot indoors.AstopBrememberCmind二、完型填空About a week ago, when I was playing basketball at our city park, I noticed a small group of boys picking on作弄a smaller boy. They were calling his names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked something in his face. When I saw that, I walked over to the group.I stepped_them and the smaller boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done. One of the boys replied, “Hes weird.” Then I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird, and the_was “No.” So, I asked another boy what the word “weird”_, and he said, “Different.” That was my cue暗示. I told them that everyone was_, and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them. They all stood_for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. He even_him to play with them.I thanked the boy for being so brave. As I looked around, I realized that there were many other people at the park_no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt happy that the boy was_to stand up against his friends to help someone in need, but I felt sad that_else had even taken a second look.I hope that Ive helped them realize that they could make a_with a little effort and maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to help.16 . AbetweenBagainstCbesideDwith17 . AguessBsignCanswerDproblem18 . AreadBmeantCspelledDwrote19 . AstrongBfreeCimportantDdifferent20 . AangrilyBcarefullyCsilentlyDhappily21 . AinvitedBtaughtCrefusedDhoped22 . AorBsoCbutDand23 . Atoo strongBso strongCenough strongDstrong enough24 . AnobodyBanyoneCsomeoneDeveryone25 . AmistakeBpracticeCdifferenceDface三、阅读单选Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners，but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back，she couldnt remember where shed put them.Perhaps youve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them havent realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact： Memory can be improved. If youll just accept that， the following will show you how.First，relax. If you are over worried about remembering something，youll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad，your mind will come to believe it and you wont remember things. When you forget something， dont follow up with sayings like“Oh，my God ! I always forget things !” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.But relaxing isnt enough. To improve your memory，youll need to take an active role. Like your body， your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities(机会)to exercise your memory. For example，if youre learning a language，try to actively remember a lot of new words.If you dont take notice of things actively，you wont remember them. So， you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example，dont just put your keys down! If you want to find them again， make a mind picture of the place where youre putting them.26 . The first two paragraphs just tell us.ABarbara was a very rich personBMark often forgot his friends namesCexamples of memory problemsDlanguage problems of two persons27 . When you forget things，you.Amust be too carelessBshouldnt lose heart about your memoryCmust accept the factDshouldnt take notice of the result28 . According to the passage，can make your memory better.Arealizing your memory problemsBtalking to your friendsCmaking mind pictures of what you seeDdoing sports every day29 . The purpose of the passage is to help you.Ato improve your memoryBto introduce the guestCto remember new wordsDto forget unhappy thingsHave you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable（一次性的）toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1, 320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it clean and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.30 . Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?AWish their guests to save money.BHope their guests use less disposable things.CWant their guests to use more disposable things.DLet their guests be convenient during their travelling.31 . Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with_.Acheap food and drinkBdisposable thingsCgood serviceDfree TV programs32 . Which of the following is NOT true?APlastic breaks down easily.BPlastic is very bad for the environment.CMany disposable things are made of plastic.DThrowing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.33 . What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?ADo not throw away paper cups.BUse shopping bags made of plastic.CUse disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.DDo not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.34 . We can tell from the story that_.Apeople dont like disposable things at allBwe cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolCwe should use less plastic things and protect our environmentDhotels wont provide disposable things because they want to save moneyJim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood.When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didnt get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him.His only friend was a dog named Tiger. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. He didnt know that an unkind word sometimes could cut ones heart like a knife.One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling.A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled (吹口哨)to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated (重复) the womans words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog! Tiger raised its ears as if it understood.“Uhum! Even a dog likes it!” he said, “Well, Tiger, I wont say unkind words to you any more.” Tiger waved its tail happily.The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new life.After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed(种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power(力量) it has!”35 . The boy repeated the words “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”, because _.A. he was thinking about the wordsB. he didnt understand the wordsC. he wanted to talk to his dogD. he liked talking to himself36 . What made the boy start his new life?A. The people laughing at him.B. The kind words spoken to him.C. The hard life.D. His lovely dog.37 . He was feeling _ when he whistled to his dog.A. funny B. sadC. lonely D. excited38 . Whats the best title(题目) of this passage?A. A Dog and A BoyB. A Poor Boys ChildhoodC. A Businessman and A BoyD. The Power of KindnessOne day a big cat was going into a forest to find something to eat. On his way he met his friend, the old owl(猫头鹰). The owl greeted him, “Good morning, my dear friend. Where are you going?” “Im going to the forest to look for some birds to eat.” The cat answered. “But be careful not to catch any of my children.” The owl said to the cat. “OK,” the cat said. “But what do your children look like?” “Oh,” the owl said, “they are the most beautiful birds in the forest.”“All right, I know that.” The cat said and walked on to the forest.The cat entered the forest and saw many beautiful birds here and there. He remembered what the owl had told him and went away. Then after a long time, he saw some ugly birds in a nest. He sat down and ate them one by one. When the owl came back to her nest, she found it was empty.39 . The cat went to the forest.Ato meet his friendBbecause he was hungryCto see the treeDto visit the owl40 . The old owlthe cat.AknewBateCdidnt likeDdidnt see41 . When the cat saw the beautiful birds, he.Adidnt eat any of themBate only a few of themCcaught some but let them goDate all of them42 . The old owls children were.AbeautifulBuglyCnice to the catDthe cats friends43 . The owls nest was.Anear the cats homeBin a small treeCon the groundDin the forest四、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。As we know, good health is very important. How should we 44 . healthy? I think we should have a good 45 . (eat) habit, have a strong body, live in the clean environment（环境）and keep active. These are very 46 . /nesseri/ for our health. First, we should eat more fruit and 47 . and less（较少的）meat every day. We cant eat too much or too little. 48 . (drink) enough water is a good habit. 49 . /seknd/, we had better 50 . the windows to keep the air fresh. We should keep our bodies clean. Dont 51 . /ru/ litter around. Third, 52 . (exercise) a lot is good for us. It may make us full of energy during the day. If we 53 . (try) to do that, we will be in good health. So, begin now.五、材料作文54 . 书面表达央视报道，中国人每年在餐桌上浪费的粮食价值高达2000亿元，被倒掉的食物相当于2亿多人一年的口粮，这个数字大得吓人。因此，我国政府号召全民“拒绝浪费，文明用餐”，加入“光盘行动”。请根据下面提示，联系实际，适当发挥，以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Save food1.shouldnt waste too much2.should eat up all the food3.Eat healthily1.shouldnt eat junk food2. should eat a healthy and balanced diet3.Save Food And Eat HealthilyThe Chinese people waste too much food every year, so our government has called on（号召） the people to save food and eat healthily. We middle school students should make a little contribution to it.To save food, we第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、语法填空1、五、材料作文1、