人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . - Why didnt you answer my telephone yesterday?-Sorry. Ia bath at that time.AtookBtakeCam takingDwas taking2 . My lazy brother _ on the sofa for about two hours.AlieBhas lainClaidDhas lied3 . （题文）The new coat in the shop is _. Would you please try it on?Ain styleBin generalCin commonDin shape4 . Which is the sentence pattern of “I enjoy reading a lot .”AS +V +OBS + V +IO +DOCS+VDS+V +P5 . More and more families can _ a car now.Thats true. But Im afraid there will be more traffic in the street every weekday.AaffordBsellCsupportDprovide6 . (2017湖北咸宁 29)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in _，knives and forks.You see. People around the world have different eating habits.AothersBotherCanotherDall7 . We _ take a taxi or rent a car home tonight, but we havent decided yet.AmayBneedCmustDshould8 . My parent isnt happy today. We must _.Acheer up himBcheer them onCcheer him upDcheer them up9 . In which country is Big Ben？It is in _.ACanadaBRussiaCthe UKDthe USA10 . _ is it tomorrow？ Its Sunday.AWhatBWhenCWhat timeDWhat day11 . He plays soccer _ seven _ Saturday morning.Ain; atBat; onCat; in12 . - What else do you think we should pay attention _ our environment?- Sorry, Ive no idea.Ato improvingBto improveCto to improvingDto to improve13 . Thank you very much for the beautiful present you gave me! _ .ADont mention itBIll give you moreCNot very goodDIm glad you like it14 . I will not go to bed _ I finish my homework.AwhenBafterCuntilDwhile15 . They went to Shanghai during the winter holiday and everyone had good time.AtheBanCaD不填二、完型填空完形填空What is the population of China? There are more than 1.3 billion people in China. It is_one fifth of the worlds population. How to control the population growth is a big problem. Some people think its_to control the population growth. But I dont quite agree_them because where there is a will, there is a way.The question is how we could_it known to everyone how serious the population problems are. Our farmland(家园) is becoming less and less to everyone. We have already got too many mouths to feed._we control the population growth, many people will_because of hunger(饥饿). Too fast population growth will be bad for our nation. Though laws have been passed to control the population growth, in some places_is done to carry out the laws. We should let people_that it is foolish of them to give birth to too many children. They should no longer do what they have been doing for many years.We are fighting_too fast population growth. Yet the fighting wont end_everyone knows its importance and does something for it.16 . AmostBalmostChardly17 . ApossibleBnecessaryCimpossible18 . AtoBonCwith19 . AletBmakeChave20 . AIfBUnlessCUntil21 . AdeadBdieCdeath22 . AmanyBlittleCa lot23 . Ato knowBlearningCknow24 . AforBagainstCto25 . AuntilBafterCwhen三、阅读单选In my life, I have received many gifts from my mother. The most important was my life. However, theres another special gift I will never forget.When I grew up, I left home and got a job in South America. One day , a call came from my brother, “Something is wrong with Mom. Shes forgetful (健忘). She thinks were hiding (藏) you from her”I got back home at once. It was clear that she would not be able to stay in the house alone.For nearly 4 years I stayed with my mother and we had fun. We even planted some vegetables together in the garden. It was not easy for me. I had to stop working. When I had to leave , I had to ask someone to look after her or drive her to my brothers.When it became clear that she was near the end, family memebers were called to come to say their good byes. For 3 weeks my sister and I just sat with Mom, took long walks and spent some real time with each other. My sister and I were both with Mom when she was passing away (去世), holding her hands and telling her how much we loved her. At the end of life, my mother gave me the gift of time with my sister in a way we would never have given ourselves.26 . The writer knew there was something wrong with her mother_.Aby giving her mother a callBwhen she stayed with her motherCfrom her brothers callDby talking with her doctor27 . The writer spent 4 years _.Aworking hardBplanning vegetablesCbuilding a gardenDlooking after her mother28 . The writers family memebers were called _.Ato say good bye to Mother Bto take care fo MotherCto help Mother do some housework Dto have a family get -together29 . From the passage, we know_.Athe writer didnt get on well with her sisterBthe writer was kind and loved her mother Cthe writers mother didnt like her sisterDthe wrters brother hid her from her mother30 . Whats the best title for this passage?AThe most important giftBA special giftCA happy familyDMy dear motherOur three-year-old daughter Becky wanted a dog. But we were too busy to buy one. One day, Becky ran in, shouting, “Mom! Come to see my dog!” Her face was red with excitement.I followed her to the bush and found a wolf! He was hurt. Seeing me, he stood up suddenly! I could see his teeth! God! My mouth_“Dont be afraid. Thats Mom. She loves you, too.” Becky said. Then he became friendly. It was unbelievable!I rushed to find my husband and told him about the wolf. We should have killed the wolf, but Becky loved him. Besides, he was kind to Becky. So we called the vet(兽医) finally.Becky named the wolf Ralph and she carried food to him every day. Later, Ralph got well. They played together in the daytime. At night, Ralph would return to the mountains. Sometimes he disappeared but came back several days later. On Beckys first day of school, we could see Ralphs sadness. After Becky left school, Ralph lay by the side of the road and waited. When Becky returned, he got happy again. This continued throughout Beckys school years. Twelve years passed. One day we heard that a wolf was killed. The other wolf was hurt and ran away. We were worried about Ralph. That night, Ralph returned with a wound. Becky held his head kindly and comforted him. We hoped he could come through. However, he died. Becky cried. I noticed something strange in the bushtwo little yellow eyes! Ralphs child! Before he died, Ralph brought his child to us! He knew he would be safe here, as he had been. Ralph, Ralph, I was moved. “Dont be afraid, littlelittle Ralphie. Thats Mom. She loves you, too.”31 . The phrase “felt dry” in the second paragraph probably means “_.”Afelt thirstyBfelt happyCfelt nervousDfelt sad32 . When the wolf Ralph died, Becky was _ years old.AthreeBnineCtwelveDfifteen33 . Ralph brought his child to Becky because_.Ahis child had to be cared for at once.Bhe thought Becky was sure to treat his child well.Chis child was also hurt badly.Dhe had to leave some time to look for food.34 . The best title for this passage is_.AThe best pet of childrenBA kind animalCA kind childDBeckys good friend四、根据首字母、中文提示填空35 . China _ (许诺)to stick to Paris Agreement on climate change.36 . The Belt and Road Forum(一带一路高峰论坛)for International Cooperation which was held in Beijing on May 15th had a very deep _ (影响)on almost all the countries.37 . Nowadays people like to eat out at the Spring Festival, _ (特别地)young people.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空38 . How lucky the _( win) of the game show is! A five-day trip abroad for free!39 . Nothing is a waste if you have a _ ( create) mind.40 . He did _(badly) among the students in his class.41 . The seat is hard and _( comfortable) to sit on, so I have a sore back.42 . The hottest season is summer, and the_( cold) is winter in China.六、单词填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺，语法正确。Last week, my lovely pet dog died. I was u43 . these days.This morning when the break time between classes came, all my classmates were having a rest. Some of them were playing games on the playground, and others were t44 . with each other happily. I sat in my desk without a word. Then I saw Jack walk to me. He seemed to look for something on the floor by my feet. I asked him whether he lost something.“I lost a very important thing.” he said, “Now Im looking for it on your face.” Suddenly I u45 . what he meant. Then there was a s46 . on my face, and it became bigger. Jack told me that was just the thing he was looking for.Its a days time whether you are happy or not, why not be happy to s47 . every day?七、填空任务型阅读阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。Giving a speech in front of your class can be challenging. However, you can do something to make it success. First of all, you need to do something about your topic. For example, choose a topic about something you like, such as something that interests you or someone who is close to you. Once youve chosen your topic, try to find useful information about it online or from the library. As you do this, write down the information that supports your ideas in a valuable way. Rehearsing(排练) your speech is also important. For this, youd better write the script (讲稿) just like talking to your friends. Keep your script simple. Use interesting examples or stories to show your ideas. Once you finish your script, read it out loud to yourself and remember it. After that, write down 2 to 3 points that you may forget on a note card. Finally, you have to practice your speech in front of something or someone until you dont have to look at your note card. In the end, its time to give the speech. At this time, stand straight and hold your head high. This will show that youre confident. Show your listeners that youre excited by smiling before you begin and throughout the speech. Pause(停顿) after finishing a sentence, or after saying an important point. It will allow you time to collect your thoughts. If youre out of breath while speaking or if your words start running together, youre most probably speaking too fast. If this happens, take a breath and slow down. While talking, look at your listeners, like friends. Whats more, if you dont remember the next word or line, pause for one or two seconds to look at your note card. Before you begin speaking, take a deep breath, smile at your listeners, and then go on. 48 . to give a successful speech49 . for your speechChoose a topic you are 50 . in.Collect information on your topic from books or on the 51 . .Write down the useful information.Rehearse your speechWrite a script in a 52 . way. Read the script, and make a note card that can help you 53 . the content.Keep 54 . your speech until you can make it very well. Give your speech Use proper body language to show that you are 55 . and excited.Pause at the56 . of a sentence or after saying an important point. 57 . speaking too fast.Look at your listeners while giving the speech.If you forget what to say next, look at your note care, breathe deeply, smile at your listeners, and then go on.八、回答问题The Blood Group AlphabetSometimes people lose too much blood from injuries or accidents. To save their lives, doctors must replace the lost blood. In an operation called a transfusion, doctors put blood given by healthy people into the veins（静脉）of the sick or injured person. But they must be careful. Although all blood looks the same, there are really different types of blood. Someone getting the wrong type of blood in a transfusion may become very sick or even die.All blood is made up of red and white cells, and a liquid（液体）called plasma（血浆）. It is the red cells that cause blood to be different types. On the outside of the red cells of some peoples blood are proteins（蛋白质）. Doctors group these proteins into two different classes, A and B. People with the A protein have Type A blood, while people with the B protein have B type blood. If someone happens to have both proteins, that person has Type AB blood. Some people dont have either protein, and their blood is called Type O.If a person receives a transfusion of the wrong type of blood, the body senses the strange protein on the new blood cells. So the body destroys the new blood, and the patient goes into shock. For example, people with Type A blood will become very sick if they are given Type B protein because their bodies try to destroy the strange Type B protein. People with Type O blood have no proteins on their cells, so their bodies will destroy both Type A and Type B blood. They can only receive Type O blood. But people with Type AB blood have both proteins, so they can receive Type A, Type B and Type AB blood. These people are called Universal Receivers. People of any type can receive Type O blood because it has no protein for the body to fight against. So Type O people are called Universal Donors.Doctors are always careful to test blood for its type before it is used in a transfusion. Although the wrong type of blood can be harmful, the right type can save a life.58 . What is the blood made up of?_59 . How many classes do doctors group the proteins into? _60 . What type of blood does the person have if someone doesnt have either protein?_61 . Why can people with Type O blood only receive Type O blood?_62 . Are Type AB people called Universal Donors?_九、讲稿63 . 书面表达假如你是David,看了上面关于鲨鱼的短文后,请你根据下面的写作要点提示,写一篇有关保护野生动物的演讲稿。要点：1. 简要介绍当今野生动物面临的生存条件。2. 为了保护野生动物,我们应该怎样做？（至少两点建议）3. 号召同学们参与保护野生动物的活动。要求：1. 不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实校名、班级和姓名等。2. 语句连贯,词数70词左右。开头和结尾已给出 , 不计入总词数。Hello,everyone,Today I want to tell you something about how to protect the wild animals.Thats all, thanks.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、单词填空1、七、填空1、八、回答问题1、九、讲稿1、