2020年初中英语外研（新标准）版七年级下册期末模拟试卷（1）B卷

2020年初中英语外研（新标准）版七年级下册期末模拟试卷（1）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） (2016七下合浦期中) Tony, play with the mobile phone while (当时候) youre walking in the street. A . dontB . doesntC . wontD . cant2. （1分） _ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A . To tryB . TryingC . TryD . Tried3. （1分） Just straight and turn left. A . goB . goesC . goingD . to go4. （1分） (2019九上虹口期末) Jane, _ eat too many sweets. They are bad for your teeth. A . not toB . doesntC . dontD . not5. （1分） _ remember to finish your homework. A . NeverB . DontC . DoD . Then6. （1分） - Have you heard of Zhang Lili? She was seriously hurt in an accident in order to save one of her students.-_ good teacher!A . HowB . WhatC . What aD . What an7. （1分） (2017九上上海期中) _ important news he has told me! A . WhatB . HowC . What anD . How an8. （1分） (2017邗江模拟) The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers._great fun it is to go spring outing! _ fantastic time were having ! A . What; What aB . How; How aC . What; WhatD . How ; What a9. （1分） exciting event the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics was! A . What anB . WhatC . HowD . How a10. （1分） (2017八下文登期中) _terrible weather weve been having these days! A . How aB . What aC . HowD . What11. （1分） How often do the children play sports? .A . Twice a dayB . For two hoursC . Since last weekendD . Three days ago12. （1分） I dont know whereto spend my summer holidayYou can go to Japan， you can go to AmericaA . soB . orC . butD . if13. （1分） Deng Yaping is a famous ping-pong player.A . greatB . well-knownC . popularD . interesting14. （1分） My favorite_is summer. I can swim with my friends. A . monthB . dayC . seasonD . weekend15. （1分） (2018深圳模拟) Hello! Is that Jenny speaking?Sorry, Im afraid youve got the wrong _.A . nameB . numberC . message二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） (2017大石桥模拟) 完形填空Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）.She lived in a lake.A woman lived in a small house1the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round,2still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough 3to buy food.The swan was 4to see that. She said to herself, “Ill give one of my5to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she6to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table without saying7.From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much8than before.But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）.She said to her 9”The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all10feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will 11the swan. She helps us a lot !”But the mother wouldnt listen. When the 12came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers .But suddenly, the golden feathers 13chicken feathers.Then ,the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to 14you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will 15come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.（1）A . above B . over C . near D . under （2）A . and B . but C . so D . or （3）A . money B . time C . room D . energy （4）A . happy B . surprised C . sad D . scared （5）A . presents B . golden coins C . feathers D . collections （6）A . flew B . ran C . climbed D . walked （7）A . something B . everything C . nothing D . anything （8）A . duller B . better C . busier D . harder （9）A . brothers B . sisters C . sons D . daughters （10）A . his B . her C . their D . our （11）A . hurt B . save C . protect D . refuse （12）A . woman B . daughter C . chicken D . swan （13）A . heard of B . changed into C . looked for D . came from （14）A . trouble B . help C . teach D . invite （15）A . sometimes B . always C . usually D . never 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17. （10分） There are many fruit and vegetable gardens across the countryside. More students, at Madison Elementary School, are growing their own food in the gardens.The vegetables are washed. Then kids can eat them at a salad party. They are also sold in the school dining hall for lunch. This month, students will plant tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, broccoli(西兰花) and strawberries.Why are students learning how to grow food? Teachers want kids to learn healthy eating habits. Healthy food gives us energy. We need energy to grow.Many kids are now trying new food and learning how to grow food. Lisa is the parent volunteer of the program. She says a lot of students have told her, “I like salad. I didnt think I liked salad!” Then those students have gone home and asked their parents to buy vegetables that they have tried at school.Lisas daughter, Lucy, is one of those students. She is in Grade Two.“I love the garden,”she says.“I didnt really like vegetables before we had the garden. Then we found out that gardening is cool. Now I like vegetables. My favorite vegetable is carrots.”（1） The kids love to grow their own food . A . on the farmsB . in the gardensC . in the schoolD . on the beach（2） This month , the kids will plant kinds of fruits and vegetables. A . 3B . 4C . 5D . 6（3） The students learn how to grow food because A . they like playing in the countrysideB . they need healthy food for energy C . their teachers like healthy foodD . their parents want them to do this （4） Many students like to eat the salad .A . they have tried at schoolB . they have planted at homeC . their teachers boughtD . their mothers chose（5） didnt like vegetables before gardening. A . Some parentsB . LisaC . The teachers D . Lucy.18. （10分） Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics (特点) which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it. But a hero is not just the person with great fame (声誉) .A hero has powers (力量) larger than himself. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for? If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes.A hero has a vision from the mountaintop. He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colors of their skin.There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly.（1） According to this passage, a hero is a person who always _.A . gives us courageB . thinks highly of othersC . shares great fameD . stands on the mountain top（2） If you want to live like a hero, you should _.A . experience a new and meaningful lifeB . listen to something worth talking aboutC . erve your own fame and try to be famousD . know where and how you want to live and die（3） The underlined word “vision” in the passage means “_”.A . 风景B . 想象C . 远见D . 形象（4） Black people in America used to _ before Martin Luther King, Jr.A . shop at the whites storesB . drive buses with the whiteC . take walks in the whites parksD . eat in restaurants without the white（5） What can we learn from the passage?A . We dont need heroes anymore at some point now.B . Heroes are all the same though different in cultures.C . People get power from heroes to move to a new place.D . Our society has developed faster because of heroes in history.19. （10分） WHETHER you like it or not, your parents are responsible (负责任的) for you, at least until youre out of school. Does it feel like your parents are stressing you out with their love? Do you often fight with them?Hu Muqing, 16, of Shenyang, complains that his parents are only concerned about his grades and not his other needs. He and his parents fight the most about the time he spends watching TV and on the Internet. The Shenyang teenager said, “They think because Im in middle school I should concentrate on my work. However, I need to be able to relax. Most of my friends can watch TV and surf the Web a lot. Sometimes its hard to talk to them.”After some negotiations (商谈), Hu has been allowed to watch TV for 15 to 20 minutes every night, but has been told to keep away from the computer.Shen Ying, 17, Jianyang, Sichuan Province. Since she feels shes grown up now, she wants more respect from her parents. “My father shouted at me when hes in a bad mood. He doesnt listen to me, but instead acts like, Im the boss!” said the teenager “Id like my parents to treat me like a friend and understand that respect is a two-way street.”Lu Yiting, 15, of Shantou, has a different problem with her parents. They think she spends too much time with her friends and is falling into bad company. “I want trust from my parents,” Lu said.Its the age when teenagers are becoming more independent (独立的), but their parents are very concerned about their kids futures, said Sun Yunxiao, a senior researcher at the China Youth and Children Research Center. Sun suggests that teenagers should learn to communicate with their parents effectively. “Find the right time for a talk. On Mothers Day or Fathers Day, say Thank you to your parents or give them a small gift with a letter so they can get inside your head a little,” he advised. Sun also believes that teenagers have to work to earn trust and respect from their parents. “You need to make sure they know that youre not going to screw up (搞砸) your exams or let them down. Let them know that you want to do well, and that you will do well,” he said.（1） 根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空一词）According to the passage, we can learn Hu Muqing wants more time to relax, Shen Ying wants more _ from her parents and Lu Yiting needs more _ from his parents.（2） Hu Muqings parents care much about his _ and Lu Yitings parents concern about her _ she makes.（3） 在上文中找出这个句子的同义句，并抄到横线上。Does it seem that your parents love make you stressed out?（4） 根据短文内容，把画线句子翻译为汉语。On Mothers Day or Fathers Day, say Thank you to your parents or give them a small gift with a letter, so they can get inside your head a little.”（5） 根据短文内容回答问题In Mr Sun Yunxiaos opinion, what should the teenagers do to get along well with their paretns?(One of the opinions is enough)四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分） 根据对话内容, 从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话, 其中有两项多余。A：Oh, Dad! _B：Is it on your bed? I see some books are on your bed.A： _Those books are Kates.B：Oh. _She also has some books on the sofa.A：Yes. _B：I dont know, but I can help you. _A：Its blue.B：OK. Uh, its not on the sofa and its not on the table. Oh, Amy! Your book is under your bag.A：Oh, yeah! Thank you, Dad.A.No.it isnt.B.Is this your book?C.I cant find my book.D.But where is my book?E.What about your pens?F.What color is your book?G.Kates books are everywhere.五、 语法填空 (共5题；共5分)21. （1分） There are some (object)in the skyWhat are they? 22. （1分） At the very beginning of the new term, each student had to give a short _ (speak) to introduce himself to his new classmates. 23. （1分） Look at the signNo _(photo)! 24. （1分） She has a rather_ past. (colour) 25. （1分） King Clothes Store has the best_(serve). 六、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共5题；共5分)26. （1分） (2019南京) The Book of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems, is of great value in Chinese _(历史). 27. （1分） My bag isnt old. Its n_. 28. （1分） We think Johann Strauss music is _(完美的). 29. （1分） Look! The Young Pioneers are helping the blind to cross the road by l_them. 30. （1分） (2018八上广州月考) He won the first p_ in the game. 七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)31. （25分） (2017河南模拟) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_And why do we have them? Scientists are learning to find the reasons, but they still know very little about why we dream._Modern research can tell us some important facts about dreams. For example, we have most of our dreams during REM sleep. At this time，the brain is very active. Another fact is that everyone dreams-even if we cannot remember doing so when were awaken. Whats more, an unusual part of our brain has been found. This part sometimes puts our thoughts and memories together in strange ways when were asleep._Some scientists believe that our dreams are associated with life experiences and things in the dreams have their own meanings. For example, telephones in dreams are thought to be about giving or receiving an important message. A car in dreams often mean feelings about your own life. Broken teeth show fear._Scientists think that people in our dreams can tell us something about ourselves. If the person in the dream was shouting out, for example, maybe you are angry. If he or she was scared in the dream, then maybe youre afraid of something in life._There is still a lot that we do not understand, but scientists are trying hard because the more we learn about our dreams, the more we learn about ourselves.A.Whatre the meanings of the things in dreams?B.What can persons in dreams tell us?C.Why should we learn more about dreams?D.What facts do we know about dreams?E.What are dreams?八、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)32. （5分） (2017七下桂林期中) 假如你是Tony,今年18岁，爱好旅游。五一劳动节（May Day Holiday）快来了，你和你的朋友们打算一起去海南（Hainan）玩两天，根据表格中提供的信息，再适当增加想象，加以扩展，使你的这次海南之行生动有趣。Tony的海南之行May 1st游览三亚，拍照May 2 nd上午在海边，在沙滩上打排球（play volleyball）下午去海里游泳晚上去吃海鲜（sea food）,购物，晚上十点坐飞机回家要求：1）.意思连贯，符合逻辑，注意时态。2）.不少于70词。（开头已给出，不计入总数）Im Tony and Im 18 years old this year. I like travelling very much. May Day is coming. 第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共15分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16、答案：略三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)20、答案：略五、 语法填空 (共5题；共5分)21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略六、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共5题；共5分)26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)31、答案：略八、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)32、答案：略