鲁教版2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。（共10小题，每小 (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） She apologized to her friend for her mistakes. A . said yesB . said noC . said sorry2. （1分） George, how can you prove the earth is round? I cant, sir._, I never said it was.A . ThenB . HoweverC . BesidesD . Instead3. （1分） We should help one another in our daily life. A . togetherB . one by oneC . each other4. （1分） I wonder _ they will arrive on time. A . weatherB . whetherC . thatD . who5. （1分） (2019八下深圳开学考) We will eat two of the cakes and keep the rest for breakfast. A . leftB . othersC . except6. （1分） Do you know the name of the receiver? No, I dont.A . buyerB . getterC . acceptor7. （1分） Do you have any friends in this school? Yes, I have a few good friends in this school.A . severalB . manyC . little8. （1分） They decided to have a party for her. A . agreedB . made a decisionC . wanted9. （1分） How can I learn the new words well? You can look up these new words in your dictionary.A . look at the pictures ofB . provide information forC . look for information about10. （1分） If you work hard, I make sure that you will get good grades. A . go togetherB . am certainC . make up二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的单 (共10题；共10分)11. （1分） (2019九下深圳开学考) If you have a(n) _, you have something that helps you to be more successful than others. A . advantageB . methodC . problem12. （1分） (2019镇江) A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music. A . modestB . humorousC . confidentD . curious13. （1分） This dress is too expensive. Do you have a cheaper one? Sorry, but thats the _ one.A . biggestB . smallestC . cheapest14. （1分） Could you help me to _ my computer? It doesnt work. Sorry, I cant. You can ask my brother to do it. A . repairB . controlC . punishD . reply15. （1分） What do you think of Tony? Hes a _ boy. He is good at every subject. A . lazyB . healthyC . smartD . tidy16. （1分） (2019武威模拟) What did you do on Earth Day this year, Li Lei? We _ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A . put onB . put upC . put awayD . put down17. （1分） (2018九上宝安期中) Ive got a full mark in the math exam, and my parents are _ the result. Congratulations!A . satisfied withB . tired ofC . worried about18. （1分） (2019江西模拟) Jackie, stay away from the deep river. Its .A . uglyB . dangerousC . safeD . beautiful19. （1分） (2019七上江油开学考) If you want to memorize something well, you must make a picture in your _. A . brainB . headC . mindD . heart20. （1分） (2019七下温州期末) When Simon _ that there was a new student in the classroom, he said hello to her. A . noticedB . promisedC . plannedD . decided三、 完形填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） (2019九上长春月考) 完形填空 Ones education starts from family, especially 1his or her mother. Here is a story that happened in my childhood.One Saturday morning, I was watching TV in the living room with my two brothers. My mum 2several apples of different colors and sizes. She put all the apples on the table, then 3me and my younger brothers, Which do you like? 4my younger brothers and I wanted the biggest one. 5I could say The biggest one, one of my brothers stood up and said what I wanted to say.My mum 6the biggest apple and said to us, It is 7to get the biggest apple. Many people want the best thing, but few really get it. Now lets start a 8. Look at the lawn(草坪) in front of our 9. Ill divide it into three parts. Each of you must finish pruning(修剪) 10own share. The best and quickest one will be 11the biggest apple. I won the apple finally.Since then, I have learned to try my best to succeed whenever I get a chance. I work 12to get what I want. That was what my mother advised me to do. I feel very thankful to my mum because she taught me a very basic but the most 13lesson. It is quite fair that we can get what we want 14competing. My mother kept teaching us in this way and we followed her 15all the time.I do believe that mother is the first teacher of children, who can teach them to be a No.1 pursuing person.（1）A . At B . For C . from D . in （2）A . wanted B . drew C . hid D . brought （3）A . told B . answered C . replied D . asked （4）A . All B . Both C . Neither D . Either （5）A . Before B . When C . Until D . After （6）A . ate up B . looked up C . picked up D . gave up （7）A . good B . strange C . bad D . polite （8）A . lesson B . party C . conversation D . competition （9）A . school B . church C . house D . library （10）A . my B . our C . your D . their （11）A . sent B . given C . shown D . shared （12）A . hard B . carelessly C . easily D . comfortably （13）A . expensive B . important C . difficult D . traditional （14）A . on B . without C . about D . by （15）A . advice B . example C . decision D . plan 四、 阅读理解（25分） (共5题；共25分)22. （5分） 阅读表格，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Trip 1 One week in the mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful areal of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area.Time: May 8May 14Tel: 64639818Adult: $ 110. 00Child: $55. 00Trip 2 Three days in the country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is, also a great walk for bird-lovers.Time: May 20May 22Tel: 6398643Adult: $ 50.00Child: $ 25. 00Trip3 Flashlight adventure (冒险) Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight (手电筒) and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen (被看到) at night.Time: May 16May 18Tel: 63875629Adult: $30. 00Not for childrenTrip 4 Five days by the sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.Time: May 23May 27Tel: 67538293Adult: $80. 00Child: ￥40. 00（1） What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside? A . 67538293B . 63986432C . 64639818D . 63875629（2） Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost? A . $25B . $50C . $100D . $150（3） David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May15. What activity will he probably take part in? A . Hiking in the mountains.B . Watching plants at night.C . Fishing in the country.D . Swimming in the sea.（4） Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose? A . Trip 1.B . Trip 2.C . Trip 3.D . Trip 4.（5） Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the four ads? A . B . C . D . 23. （5分） (2019九上宝安月考) 阅读理解 Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.One day, the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.（1） Why did the little bird stop singing? A . Because she was ill.B . Because she was not free.C . Because she was hungry.D . Because she was too excited.（2） What made the emperor become better and better? A . The robots beautiful voice.B . His mens voice.C . The little birds nice dance.D . The little birds beautiful song.（3） According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A . A little nightingale lived in the emperors beautiful garden.B . The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage.C . One day, the robot bird was broken and it couldnt sing.D . The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick.（4） What can we learn from the passage? A . If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs.B . Dont make a robot because it can get broken easily.C . A bird can help people get away from illness.D . If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us.24. （5分） (2019邵阳模拟) 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Different countries have different customs in giving presents.In China, you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for clock is similar to the sound of death. Also, dont wrap (用包裹) a present in white, black or blue paper, because they are the colors for funerals (葬礼). Dont give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.In Russia, if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.In Germany, if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but dont take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Dont take thirteen of anything because its an unlucky number. Dont take an even number of anything, either. Dont wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.（1） According to the passage, _ must never be given to Chinese people as presents. A . clocksB . ClothesC . flowers（2） People dont wrap presents in black or white paper in _. A . GermanyB . ChinaC . both China and Germany（3） What does the underline word even mean in Chinese in the passage? A . 甚至B . 偶数的C . 奇数的（4） How many flowers can you give as presents in Russia? A . TenB . TwelveC . Five（5） Which is the best title of the passage? A . Foreigners PresentsB . Giving Flowers as PresentsC . Different Customs in Giving Presents25. （5分） (2019金华模拟) 阅读理解 What is the most stressful (有压力的) thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of stress. But some students do better under stress, while others do not. So, why do some students behave better under stress?It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals in the brain. It has many important roles: influencing memory, attention and how we learn.Our brains work best when there is a balance (平衡) of dopaminenot too much or too little. Our brains control dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly, or bit by bit. Exam success can be connected to how fast dopamine goes back to a balance, according to new research from the University of Missouri, reported Yahoo.What happens when we take an exam? If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload on dopamine. It is like a cup overflowing with water. The quicker you are able to go back to a balance of dopamine, the quicker you can focus, helping you do better on a test.Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to a balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. Thats the difference between a good mark and a bad mark.But dont fear, there is good news for every student. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you will be. So, it turns out that .（1） What things does dopamine play a role in? remembering somethinghaving a good restpaying attention to the teacherschoosing the way we learnA . B . )C . D . （2） Which is the most similar to the underlined word overload in the fourth paragraph? A . influence too muchB . produce too muchC . change too muchD . waste too much（3） Which English saying can be put into the blank most properly? A . Where there is a will, there is a way.B . Rome wasnt built in a day.C . Practice makes perfect.D . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.（4） This passage mainly tells us_. A . how we can control dopamineB . how we can get good marks in examsC . how dopamine influences us in examsD . how people found dopamine26. （5分） (2019常熟模拟) 阅读理解 It is believed in some ways that the daughter is fathers lover. But my experience has taught me in a different way. For a long time my father has been a very vague figure(模糊形象)to me. He was a man of few words, tall but slim and nothing else.When I was in primary school, my father was never there to pick me up, and he never came to any of my parent-teacher meetings. He was always busy doing projects. I remember when I was in middle school and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. During my operation my father was nowhere to be found. This hurt me most. At that moment, I considered my father as a cold-blooded man who did not care about me at all.But things seemed different at my high school graduation ceremony where I was chosen to represent my class and give a speech. My father, once again, told me he had a business trip in a place outside the city and would be unable to show up(露面), Dont come. I will be very nervous if I see you. I told him.I remember my speech went smoothly. After the ceremony was over and I was about to leave, I suddenly noticed a familiar looking man sitting in a corner of the hall. It was my father！I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears running down my face. Well done, he said. His eyes were also filled with tears.Later, I found out that my father had managed to finish his work by staying up late, and he drove for eight hours to get back. He had been sitting in the corner because he didnt want me to see him. My father remembered every word in my speech.For much of my life I described my father was a cold-blooded man who only cared about his work. But when I thought deeply about this, it was obviously not true. At my graduation ceremony, I could feel my fathers deep love. The fact is that seeing is not believing, and seeing may not be the fact if we dont perceive(感知)the world with our hearts and minds. Theres no doubt that life doesnt lack(缺少)love, but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it.（1） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The writers father was in the hospital during her operation.B . The writers father attended her high school graduation ceremony.C . The writers father sometimes picked her up when she was in primary school.D . The writers father went to parent-teacher meetings when she was in primary school.（2） The writer rushed to her father with tears running down her face mainly because _. A . she gave a speech successfullyB . the graduation ceremony was overC . she was so nervous that she couldnt help cryingD . she was touched to find her father cared about her（3） What does the underlined word this in the last paragraph refer to（指代）_？ A . That my father was a cold-blooded man.B . That my father was always doing projects.C . That my father sat in the corner of the hall.D . That my fathers eyes were filled with tears.（4） Whats the best title of the passage? A . My busy father.B . Life is full of love.C . Seeing is not believing.D . A wonderful speech.五、 语法填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)27. （10分） (2019七下农安期末) It is often _ (snow) in winter in the north of China 六、 书面表达（10分） (共1题；共10分)28. （10分） (2019八上新泰月考) 很多家长为了让孩子赢在起跑线上，经常给他们报名参加各种课后补习班。假如某英文杂志社正在就是否应该让孩子参加课后补习班这样的话题征稿，请你根据提示写一篇短文，阐述一下你的观点，并向该报社投稿。 提示：1）你是否同意；2）解释原因；3）你的观点。要求：1）词数：80100词；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2）包含上述提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3）文中不要出现真实校名和人名。In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older. 第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。（共10小题，每小 (共10题；共10分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的单 (共10题；共10分)11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略三、 完形填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)21、答案：略四、 阅读理解（25分） (共5题；共25分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略五、 语法填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)27、答案：略六、 书面表达（10分） (共1题；共10分)28、答案：略