沪教版2019-2020学年八年级英语上学期期末教学质量调研（II ）卷

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级英语上学期期末教学质量调研（II ）卷一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)1. （10分）阅读理解AThe sun shines almost every day. In the morning it is a little cold because the temperatures are low. Then later in the day, it is sunny and warm. So I have to wear a jacket in the morning and take it off when it gets warm. Sometimes it rains and I have to wear my raincoat. In spring my fingers and nose are always cold in the morning.In winter it is very cold. It is snowy and rainy all the time. I have to wear a lot of clothes my blue hat on my head, my black scarf around my neck, my red coat around my body and my thick white socks on my feet. Then I wear my black boots. I look like a bear with all these clothes. I hate it! It makes me look funny! But I am not cold.Summer is the best season because it is hot and sunny. I only wear T-shirts and shorts. My T-shirts are in all colours. On my feet I wear my blue sandals (凉鞋) or white socks with my red and blue sports shoes. Then in autumn it gets cloudy and windy again, and I have to wear my coat or jacket again. I do not like it because later it is winter and I look like a bear again!（1）When did the writer write this passage?A . In spring.B . In summer.C . In autumn.D . In winter.（2）What colour is the writers scarf?A . Red.B . Blue.C . Black.D . White.（3）What is the writers favourite season and why?A . Spring, because the sun shines almost every day.B . Summer, because it is hot and sunny.C . Autumn, because later it is winter.D . Winter, because he looks like a bear.（4）According to the passage, in autumn it is _.A . warm and sunnyB . cold and windyC . cloudy and windyD . rainy and cloudy（5）What is the best title for the passage?A . Colourful clothesB . My wonderful lifeC . My favourite seasonD . Seasons and clothes2. （8分）阅读理解 When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. Children who worked in the home or community gained competence(能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society, said Daniel Brown, the psychologist(心理学家) who made the discovery. And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.Browns study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the childrens mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isnt everything. As Tolstoy once said, One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love ones work.（1）What do we know about Justin Tong? A . He enjoyed a happy life.B . He felt sorry for the other kids.C . He always sold newspapers.D . He seldom collected rubbish.（2）Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2? A . Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.B . Children who work in the home or community.C . Children who take part in Daniel Browns study.D . Children who feel good about people around them.（3）How did Brown follow the children in his study? A . By giving housework and praise.B . By interviewing and giving scores.C . By setting goals and showing love.D . By solving problems and testing them.（4）Whats the purpose of the passage? A . To talk about an interesting study.B . To introduce Justin Tongs success.C . To tell us about childhood activities.D . To encourage children to work hard.3. （10分）阅读理解These five young people share a house. Here is what they say about each other.PeteI moved in the house three years ago. The person I get on best with is Ned. We have a lot in common. Were the same age and we have the same hobbies. We play basketball together every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.NedI moved in the house the same year as Pete. Its a great house. Pete and I are really good friends. He is friendly. We knew each other three years ago, but it feels like we know each other all our lives. The girls, Alicia and Grace, are beautiful.GraceI love the house and I love the people in it. I moved here about one year ago. Maybe because were the only two girls in the house, Im close to Alicia. We both like playing the piano. Ned and Pete are like kids, and I like talking with them.AliciaI moved in the house four years ago. I get on well with everyone. Grace and I are good friends. Pete and Ned are really nice but theyre like schoolboys. I think Leo is the greatest. Hes handsome (英俊的) and hard-working.LeoI moved in the house two years ago. Its a nice house in a safe neighbourhood (街区). I m really happy here. Alicia is my favouriteshes like our sister.（1）How often do Pete and Ned play basketball? A . Once a week.B . Twice a week.C . Three times a week.D . Four times a week.（2）Ned uses the underlined sentence to show that A . he and Pete get on wellB . he hopes to have more friendsC . its easy for him to make friendsD . he needs to spend more time with Pete（3）What do Grace and Alicia have in common? A . They are the same age.B . They are both like kids.C . They have the same friends.D . They both like playing the piano.（4）What can we know about Leo? A . He likes talking with Pete and Ned.B . He is the greatest in Alicias eyes.C . He thinks Grace is like his sister.D . He is friendly but shy.（5）Who moved in the house the earliest? A . Pete.B . Grace.C . Alicia.D . Leo.4. （10分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat(脂肪), oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food junk food.But bad eating habits go beyond(远不止)fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some dont have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some dont have a nice meal for lunch. In a survey(调查)at one school, scientists found that more than two-thirds(三分之二)of the students didnt follow a healthy diet(饮食). They didnt like vegetables, and many of them didnt like to eat fruits. They liked to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.Parents today also worry about their childrens diet. Some doctors give the following ideas:Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt.Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich iii vitamins(维生素)and have little fat.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day, This is good for their bodies and mind.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help them grow.（1）What does the underlined word overweight mean in Chinese in this passage? A . 强壮B . 超重C . 重量（2）In a survey at one school, scientists found many students liked _. A . vegetablesB . unhealthy foodC . healthy food（3）Junk food contains (包含）a lot of _. A . milk and sugarB . fruits and sugarC . fat, oil, salt and sugar（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above? A . Teenagers should eat little junk food.B . Teenagers shouldnt eat food with salt.C . Fruit and vegetables have much fat.（5）The best title for this passage is _. A . Bad habitsB . Junk foodC . How to eat healthily二、 选词填空 (共2题；共15分)5. （5分）任务型阅读Lots of people make it as their aim to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma.Mark is one of them.The difference between Mark and other climbers is that he lost both his legs when climbing New Zealands highest mountain,Mount Cook.He was caught in a big ice hole and he had to have his legs cut below the knees after he was saved.But that couldnt make Mark lose heart, who has become the first person with man-made legs to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.From the top of the worlds highest mountain,Mark called his wife to say he made it.His wife,Anne,got the phone when she was sleeping.She could hardly believe it.Because she knew how hard it would be for Mark to reach the top.She said his“legs”didnt work well sometimes,so her husband was carrying a spare leg and repair tools.Mark was a mountain guide before his accident.He said it was not important that no one bad ever reached the 8844-neter mountain like him.“Im not doing this to be the first.I have been climbing most of my life and I just feel Mount Qomolangma is really a great aim.I want to prove that I can do anything better.”So if you have a dream, just work hard and go for it no matter how difficult it is.（1）What was the difference between Mark and the other climbers?He was the first person to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with_.（2）Where did Mark lose his own legs?He lost his own legs in an accident_.（3）Whom did he call as soon as he reached the top?He called _when he got there.（4）What did Mark carry when he climbed Mount Qomolangma?He carried_.（5）What did Mark do before his accident?He worked as_.6. （10分）B.根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文（每空一词）Recently a lot of people have been punished for speaking on their mobile phones while driving. S_ on the phone requires concentration(集中，专心) and takes a drivers a _ from the road.If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic(含酒精的) drinks, you are a_the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of o_. If you are with someone else who has been drinking alcohol, even i_ they had just a glass of beer, do not a_them to drive.There is a fact that driving too fast through city streets is very irresponsible and d_. Our city streets are always b_ with people, cars and bicycles. Drivers have to take the responsibility(责任) to be c_ for people crossing the road, especially older people who may walk s _and young children who may not look before stepping into the road.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共12分)7. （12分） When I was in the sixth grade, one day my teacher asked our class to think about the question “What does doing the right thing mean to you?” over the weekend. We could talk to our parents or anyone else we thought might have a good answer. 1 Monday, we were to hand in an essay（论文） on it, and be prepared to live up to our 2.The entire weekend, I was trying to 3 something that would impress my teacher and be easy to live by. I talked to my parents, called my grandmother and asked my neighbor. Everyone had good answers, but I didnt feel like I could live up to them.On Sunday afternoon, my parents said they were going to my Aunt Cindys house. That usually4 that I would have to entertain my four-year-old cousin Andrea5 my parents visited. I found a Disney movie for Andrea, and then I sat down and started to write my essay. It was due（到期的）the next morning and this was my last 6 .Soon I felt a pair of eyes on me. It was Andrea. “What are you doing?” Andrea asked. “I have to write an essay about what doing the right thing means to me.” I answered. Andrea laughed. Could this smart four-year-old7know the answer? “Thats easy,” she said. “Doing the right thing means being nice to your family and friends. Never lie. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Take a bath when youre 8 . And never put rocks in your mouth.”I stared with great 9 at my little cousin. Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest hug. Not only had Andrea answered a very tough question for me, but I could easily live by 10of her answers. All I had to do was to be nice, not to lie, to keep myself clean and healthy, and never put rocks in my mouth. So when I wrote my essay, I 11 the story about Andrea and how she had answered my question.Two weeks later, my teacher returned everyones essays. I 12 an A+ along with a little note my teacher had written at the top: “Always do the right thing and give Andrea an A+, too!”（1）A . By B . Over C . About D . For （2）A . answers B . plans C . advice D . information （3）A . look through B . keep on C . make up of D . come up with （4）A . left B . meant C . decided D . explained （5）A . since B . because C . while D . before （6）A . task B . chance C . step D . choice （7）A . quickly B . normally C . seriously D . possibly （8）A . dirty B . tired C . sleepy D . unhappy （9）A . pride B . fear C . surprise D . worry （10）A . any B . all C . some D . none （11）A . read B . found C . included D . returned （12）A . prepared B . expected C . introduced D . received 四、 单词拼写 (共2题；共11分)8. （10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。My father often goes to Shanghai. He is there on b_ not for travel.Among all the Junior Three students, some students have c_ to be recommended students to go to high schools, but most of students will go on working hard for their ideal schools.F_ 14th is Valentines Day.Adults often send roses and chocolate to their loved ones.Zhao Wei, one of the most famous actresses in China ,was born in 1976,but in her t_she directed a movie named For Youth .H7N9 avian influenza is very d_, and some people have been dead because of it.The number of p_ in this primary school is getting bigger and bigger because there are more and more people coming to live around the school. A_ the one-hundred-year- old man GuanYinghan from Shenyang is not very rich , he has donated more than 100,000 yuan to Committee of the Red Cross to help others.Thanks to the useful invention-mobile phone, people can send m_ and communicate with others easily.My neighbors moved to another city .They took away most of their things ,so the room was n_empty.Lily does her homework most c_. She hardly makes mistakes.9. （1分）Smoking is harmful to our h_. 五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）书面表达前一段时间，歌舞江南style风靡全球，而韩国歌手朴载相更是凭借此歌红遍全世界。请根据下表所提供的信息写一篇英语短文介绍一下PSY（鸟叔）:要求：1. 词数: 80个左右（开头和结尾已给出的内容不记入总词数）；2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；3. 条理清楚、语句连贯；Have you heard of Gangnam Style? What do you know about the singer who sings this song?PSY comes fromLets sing and dance to the song Gangnam Style together now!第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 选词填空 (共2题；共15分)5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共12分)7-1、四、 单词拼写 (共2题；共11分)8-1、9-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、