人教版2020年初中英语毕业学业模拟考试（二）（II ）卷

人教版2020年初中英语毕业学业模拟考试（二）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，每小题1 (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）My sister is_English teacher in a middle school in Chengdu. A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （1分）The baby is only_. A . ten months oldB . ten monthes oldC . ten month oldD . ten old months3. （1分）Jerry, is that boy with glasses _ new classmates? Yes. Lets say hello to _.A . our; heB . us; himC . ours; hisD . our; him4. （1分）- I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday，and now I _ it.- Why not go and say sorry to him at once？Its never too late to mend.A . feel ashamed ofB . am proud ofC . am interested in5. （1分）Guangdong province is _ the south of China and it is _ the east of Guangxi province. A . on; toB . in; toC . in; onD . to; on6. （1分）Can you play soccer with us on Thursday or Friday？ Im afraid day is possible. I will be busy on both days.A . eitherB . someC . neitherD . any7. （1分）Why do you want to stay at home? Because I _ good when I am with my family.A . smellB . feelC . taste8. （1分） Whats the meaning of the activity Lets Save? Paper shouldnt in everyday life.A . wasteB . wastedC . be wasted9. （1分）Who is she?She is _. A . a womanB . Mrs WangC . a driverD . a worker10. （1分）Lets play soccer. _. Its interesting.A . I dont play soccerB . I dont have a soccer ballC . Sounds difficultD . Sounds good二、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文） When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left his coat near the door. There was nothing in the pocket of the coat when he left it, so he was 1when he took his coat after his meal and found the pocket full of jewellery.There was a waiter near the door. 2Mr. Jones said to him, Somebody 3a mistake. He put some jewellery in my coat. Take it, and when he comes back, give it to him. The waiter took it and went away.Suddenly another man came in with a coat just like Mr. Jones. Im sorry, said the man 4. I made a mistake. I took your coat and you have got mine. Please give me my coat and jewellery. Mr. Jones answered. I give the jewellery to the waiter. He will give it to you.Mr. Jones called the manager of the restaurant, but the manager said, We have no waiters here. We only have 5. You give the jewellery to a thief, shouted the other man, I shall call the police. Mr. Jones was afraid and paid the man a lot of money 6the jewellery.（1）A . surprised B . glad C . pleased D . sorry （2）A . Or B . But C . So D . As （3）A . makes B . has made C . will make D . is making （4）A . kindly B . proudly C . angrily D . worriedly （5）A . the police B . soldiers C . waitresses D . people （6）A . for B . on C . with D . in 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） (共4题；共40分)12. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants. In another place or time, the death of single crop species (物种) might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine(饥荒). Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale.Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Each species has special qualities. Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates. Others are not affected by certain diseases. However, you wont find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers.For example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than half of the worlds food varieties to disappear.One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds (种子) as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five contients. More recently, others are continuing the work he began.In the U.S. state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great grandfather brought to the U.S. from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm, where people can store and trade seeds.More importantly, the people at Heritage Farm dont just store the seeds; they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that havent been grown for years. These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.（1）What is this passage mainly about? A . The need to protect different food species.B . How to increase the number of food species.C . The fact that many food species are dying out.D . How to prevent food species from disappearing.（2）Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again? A . Because people depend on certain species of food crops.B . Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again.C . Because the worlds population is larger than that in 1845.D . Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past.（3）The following sentence would best be placed at the end of _. Meanwhile, thousands of other species are dying out.A . Paragraph 1B . Paragraph 2C . Paragraph 3D . Paragraph 4（4）What can we learn from the passage? A . The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland.B . Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared.C . People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years.D . Heritage Farm is the first place in the U.S. for people to store and trade seeds.13. （10分）阅读理解 Take a look at our library! Our library is open to everyone and the library card is free.Bookpicture books for childreninformation about the worldbooks in thirty-six languagesall kinds of storiesnovelsYou can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.You can borrow five books at a time and keep them for three weeks.Videoall kinds of video filmsTV playsmusic videoYou can enjoy yourself and watch your favorite videos at home.You can rent a video at one yuan a week.Audiomusic for everyonelanguage cassettes (磁带); 42 world languagesSpecial rooms for you to enjoy listening. CDs and cassettes can be borrowed-FREE.You can borrow one CD or one cassette at a time and keep it for one week.（1）The books in the library were published (出版) in _ languages. A . 26B . 36C . 42（2）What can you enjoy in the reading room? A . Magazines.B . Video films.C . CDs.（3）How much should you pay if you keep three videos for a week? A . One yuan.B . Two yuan.C . Three yuan.（4）How long can you keep one cassette at a time? A . One day.B . One week.C . One month.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form? A . The library card will cost you one yuan.B . You can borrow as many CDs you like at a time.C . You can keep five books at a time for three weeks.14. （10分）任务型阅读 If you ask people of different countries Could you tell me the way to the post office? you will get different answers.In Japan, people use landmarks（路标）instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, Go straight down to the corner. _The post office is across from the bus stop. In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, Go north two miles. _People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, Follow me. _Sometimes if a person doesnt know the answer to your question, he or she might say, Sorry, I have no idea. But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers I dont know. _They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!_You might not understand a persons words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the right direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!A. Turn east，and then go another mile. B. But one thing will help you everywhere. C. People there think I dont know is impolite. D. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. E. You have to walk after them all the time. F. Then she or he will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 15. （10分）请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。 Teaching your child to read can be one of the most rewarding(值得的) experiences you have as a parent._Nothing can replace the head start(起步时的优势) that a child receives from becoming familiar(熟悉的) with books and the way that the written word sounds when reading aloud. If your child sees that reading is important to you, then he will be much more likely to want to learn how to read himself._If your child shows interest in learning letters and looking through books, he may be ready to begin learning to read. Learning how to read cannot be rushed. If your child has no interest in learning his letters, then wait a month or so and try again._You can make this fun, such as saying I see a k-t-cat whenever you see a cat. The sound of a letter is much more important than a letters name because the child will need to combine the letter sounds to make words._Some children learn their letters faster by seeing or hearing them, while other children learn letters by using their bodies. Encourage your child to draw the letter and then paste pictures of something that begins with that sound onto the letter. Sing songs about the letter. Read your child a story that repeatedly uses that letter sound._Rather than try to teach a child 26 new letters at one time, focus on one letter a day or a week. This enables the child to master each letter sound and feel proud of himself/herself for doing so.A. Show your child your love for reading.B. Make sure your child is ready to begin learning how to read.C. Focus on one letter at a time.D. Teach your child the sound of each letter.E. Use sight, sound and touch as you teach each letter.四、 写作技能（共11小题，计35分） (共3题；共35分)16. （10分）阅读下文并回答问题。 In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员) on Emergency(急救) Center of the city.Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.A dispatchers job is counted in seconds, says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.After many years hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller cant tell clearly where he is, but it doesnt matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.We are trying to be quicker than Death, says Liang.（1）Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong? （2）When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start? （3）To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do? （4）Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not? 17. （10分）以下五首超短诗歌，每一首都从淡淡的忧伤中透出坚定的力量，请你把A、B、C、D、E填入下面方框中相应的横线处、使上下句诗歌完美配对。 A. but the memories I have made will last foreverB. No matter how difficult life may beC. Theres happiness in this worldD. but we normally only hear about oneE. give up on your dream_, there is always a reason to smile and be happy.Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds,_.Life may fly by in the blink of an eye,_._, sadness too, I have felt it all, ever since I met you.There are two sides to every story,_.18. （15分）“安全你我他，幸福千万家”，关爱生命，确保平安，让我们的生活更加幸福安康。请以“Keeping safe (at home/ at school /on the road)为题写一篇60-80词左右的英语短文。要求：补全标题：条理清晰，语言流畅；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。内容包括：Is it important to keep safe.?Why do you think so?,How can you be safe.?第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，每小题1 (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） (共4题；共40分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、15-1、四、 写作技能（共11小题，计35分） (共3题；共35分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、17-1、18-1、