鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷 A卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Do you know _ man in black over there?Yes. He is _ office worker of Beijing Hotel.A . a; anB . the; aC . the; anD . the; the2. （2分）What do you think of the Chinese food? Oh, its _. I like it very much. A . deliciousB . smartC . terribleD . bad3. （2分）The old enjoy their happy life in the nursing home. They have _ to worry about.A . everythingB . anythingC . somethingD . nothing4. （2分）, this phone call changed Sarahs life. A . To shes surpriseB . To her surprisedC . To her surpriseD . To she surprised5. （2分）_ I am not rich, _ I still feel very happy.A . Though; butB . Though; andC . Though; /D . /; and6. （2分）He wants _ fat. A . to beB . beC . being7. （2分）一 Could you tell me you will come back? In ten minutes.A . how soonB . how oftenC . how longD . how fast8. （2分）Home is _ place wherever you go. Yes. Theres no place like home.A . warmB . warmerC . warmestD . the warmest9. （2分）- What about the meat on the plate?- It .A . 1ooks wellB . tastes wellC . tastes nice10. （2分）_they had _with each other over a cup of coffee!A . How fun, chattingB . What fun, chattingC . What a fun, chattingD . What a fun, chatted11. （2分）They have so much work to do, so they keep on until midnight. A . workB . to workC . workingD . worked12. （2分）As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test，I felt at once（ ）A . angryB . relaxedC . afraidD . nervous13. （2分）Can you hear the birds _ in the forest?A . singB . singingC . sungD . to sing14. （2分）How is George now?I hear the manager _ him a good job, but he refused it.A . showedB . offeredC . passedD . paid15. （2分）-I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon, so I cant go swimming with you.-_.A . Its my pleasureB . You are welcomeC . What a pityD . Sure, I am二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共12分)16. （12分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。Its natural that young people are often uncomfortable when theyre with their parents. They say that their parents dont1 them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that theyre strict with their children; and they2 give their children a free hand. Its true that parents often find it3to get on well with their children. In fact, they seem to forget 4 they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to act on the spot (当场) without5 thinking. Its one of their ways to show that theyve 6 and they can face any difficulties. Old people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and dont like their 7 to be broken(打断) by something unexpected. Young people often8 their parents angry at their choices in clothes, in hobbies and in music. But they dont mean to cause any trouble. They just dont want to be like anyone9. For many years, you will be completely under your parents control. If you plan to10 your life, youd better win your parents and try to get them to understand you.11 your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility(责任感), they will certainly believe you, and you can do12 you want to do.（1）A . lie B . understand C . look after D . love （2）A . always B . seldom C . often D . usually （3）A . easy B . possible C . interesting D . difficult （4）A . how B . what C . who D . where （5）A . a little B . many C . a bit D . much （6）A . growing up B . grown up C . growing old D . grown old （7）A . health B . plans C . children D . work （8）A . cause B . make C . think D . keep （9）A . important B . famous C . else D . others （10）A . control B . save C . improve D . kill （11）A . If B . As C . After D . While （12）A . all B . which C . that D . what 三、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共18分)17. （8分）阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。DHave you ever experienced this moment? You pick up a pen and start to write something down, but you cant remember what the Chinese characters look like. You are not alone. Lots of people experienced such a moment. CCTV10 started a show called Chinese Character Dictation Competition. On the show, only three out of the 10 adults correctly wrote the words bingqilin(ice cream), and no one could write out penti(sneeze). According to a survey, about 94 percent of people said they had a bad memory when they wrote some Chinese characters. It seems that Chinese characters are in danger. As we know, the digital(数字的) age takes over peoples daily life, and the need of using a pen to write is geeing less and less. Most people now write Chinese on keyboard(键盘)using pinyin. An expert said, “These days, many people would easily forget the feature of a Chinese character, such as ins structure(结构)and meaning.”Chinese characters are one of the worlds oldest written languages. It is not only a way for us to record things, but also important to pass on Chinese culture. For example, the Chinese character man(male) is made of two parts, tian(farmland田)and li(strength力). We can tell from it that in the old times, Chinese men were in charge of working on the farmland.Now, many organizations(组织)are making efforts to call on more people to pick up pens and write Chinese characters.（1）After reading the passage, we can know Chinese Character Dictation Competition is .A . a songB . a TV showC . an exhibitionD . a news report（2）On the show, percent of the adults couldnt write the words bingqilin correctly.A . 3B . 10C . 30D . 70（3）Why does the writer mention the Chinese character man(male男)?A . To show that men did more work on the farmland.B . To show that men are playing an important pan in our life.C . To show how we use Chinese characters to record things.D . To Show the Chinese culture behind Chinese characters.（4）Whats the main idea of the passage?A . Its about the history of Chinese characters.B . Its about the features of ChineseC . Its about the terrible situation of Chinese characters.D . Its about the importance of passing on Chinese culture.18. （10分）阅读理解CHICAGO- Have you ever worked on your laptop computer with it sitting on your lap, heating up your legs? If so, you might want to rethink that habit from now on. Doing it a lot can lead to “toasted skin syndrome (症状)”, an unusual-looking spotted skin condition caused by long-term heat exposure (暴露), according to medical reports.In one recent case, a 12-year-old boy from California developed a skin discoloration on his left lap after playing computer games a few hours every day for several months. “He recognized that the laptop got hot on the left side; however, he did not change its position,” Swiss researches reported in an article published Monday in the journal Pediatrics.Another similar case is a Virginia law student who needed treatment for the spotted darkening on her leg. Dr. Kimberley Salkey, who treated the young woman, learned the student spent about six hours a day working with her computer placed on her lap. As Dr. Salkey later learnt, the temperature under the laptop could reach 51 degrees. That case, from 2007, is one of 10 laptop-related cases reported in medical journals in the past six years.The condition can also be caused by overuse of heating pads (垫子) and other heat sources that usually arent hot enough to cause burns. Its generally harmless but can also cause such permanent (永久的) skin darkening. In very rare cases, it can cause damage leading to skin cancers, said the Swiss researchers, Drs. Andreas Arnold and Peter Itin from University Hospital Basel. They do not mention any skin cancer cases linked to laptop use, but suggest, to be safe, placing a carrying case under the laptop if you have to hold it on your lap.Dr. Kimberley Salkey said that under the microscope, the affected skin is similar to skin damaged by long-term sun exposure.Major producers including Apple and Dell warn against placing laptops on laps or exposed skin for long periods of time because of the risks for burns. In the past, “toasted skin syndrome” has happened to workers whose jobs require being close to a heat source, including bakers and glass blowers, and in people who gathered near hot stoves to stay warm.Dr. Anthony J. Mancini, chief at Childrens Memorial Hospital in Chicago, said that its unlikely that computer use would lead to cancer since its so easy to avoid close skin contact (接触) with laptops.（1）According to the passage, “toasted skin syndrome” can be caused by all the followingEXCEPT _.A . being close to a heat source or hot stovesB . long period of direct contact to hot laptopC . using ones laptop with a carrying caseD . overuse of heating pad and other heat sources（2）The underlined word “discoloration” in the 2nd paragraph refers to _.A . spotB . darkeningC . sunburnD . heat（3）It can be learnt from the passage that laptop users _.A . should avoid close skin contact with laptopsB . are likely to develop a certain kind of cancerC . have known much about the harm of laptop heatingD . should go to see the doctor at once（4）Some computer producers warn against placing laptops on laps for long periods of timebecause of _.A . the risk for burnsB . the risk of droppingC . the risk of breakingD . the protection of back bone（5）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? _.A . Laptop is DangerousB . Skin Damage is PossibleC . A Bad HabitD . No laps for Warm Laptops四、 补全对话。 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）先阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务There are plenty of things we can do to help the people around us. For example, if we find our friends in trouble, we can give them some _; If our neighbor is busy _in the garden, lets give him a hand; If we see an old man on a_bus, we should ask him to take our seat. Actually, when we help others, were helping_ Helping others makes us feel happy because we know we are doing something right. Sometimes we can even make friends and get_experiences by helping others.五、 单词拼写。 (共2题；共6分)20. （1分）Tom walked into his room q_. 21. （5分）根据所给音标，首字母或汉语提示写出下列句子中所缺单词。 （1） Lily, what is the strange _ bld over there used for? Oh, its Yichang Olympic Sports Center Gymnasium(宜昌奥体中心体育馆).（2） Look! Who is dancing the most _ bjutfl ? I think Tina is.（3）What was the _ rzlt of the Womens World Cup in 2015? （4） Can you find out the d_ between the two pictures? No, I cant.（5）Lucys house is near mine, so we often go to school t_. 六、 翻译。 (共1题；共2分)22. （2分）她记得当时正在距两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。She _ _in her office near the two towers.七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）以My best friend and I 为题写一篇短文，运用所学句型，比较你和好友相似以及不同的地方。要求词数达到60-80词。My best friend and I第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共12分)16-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共18分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、四、 补全对话。 (共1题；共5分)19-1、五、 单词拼写。 (共2题；共6分)20-1、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、六、 翻译。 (共1题；共2分)22-1、七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)23-1、