鲁教版第二十一中学2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷C卷

鲁教版第二十一中学2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）less pollution, the earth will become and our peoples health will be .A . By; green; goodB . With; greener; betterC . In; greener; betterD . On; greenest; best2. （2分）He stay at home because its raining outside.A . have toB . has toC . had toD . cant3. （2分）From now on, I _ more exercise and eat less food.A . doB . am doingC . didD . am going to do4. （2分）She _ live with her grandparents, but she doesnt now.A . used toB . is used toC . was used to5. （2分）The number of the tigers is getting _.I agree _ you.A . more and more , toB . smaller and smaller, toC . smaller and smaller, withD . more and more ,with6. （2分）My parents Tianjin for 50 years A . have been inB . have been toC . have gone toD . have been7. （2分）The film Youthmany people and some of them couldnt help crying while watching it. A . touchedB . caughtC . feltD . reached8. （2分） Shall we _ the dancing? Good idea! Lets _ them.A . join in, join inB . join, joinC . join in, joinD . join, join in9. （2分）Sam is _ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared. A . honestB . confidentC . politeD . silent10. （2分）Ken looked around the room and wasnt sure where _his new painting . A . hangB . hangingC . hungD . to hang11. （2分） Greens were having supper when they came to visit them.A . / ; theB . The; /C . /; /12. （2分）Thank you for _me with my homework. A . helpB . helpsC . helpingD . to help13. （2分） I have a toothache. You may eat _ candy.A . too manyB . much tooC . too much14. （2分）What if I cant swim?Youd better _ your life jacket.A . put onB . put upC . put away15. （2分）He says _ to his parents before he goes to bed. A . Good eveningB . GoodbyeC . Going to bedD . Good night二、 完形填空 (共1题；共20分)16. （20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Chicago, the USA, there was a girl called Jenny. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of 1in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she 2it in her schoolbag first.When she went to the office, her teacher wasnt 3. As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom. After class, she told her friend, Linda, about the money that she 4. Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend 5away the bag. After school, Jenny wanted to go to the 6office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Linda fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didnt know7to do. Jenny kept calm and did8to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for 9. Soon a teacher took Linda to the 10and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Jenny became very11in the school.12three days, Linda came to Jennys house. Her 13turned red. She was crying. She gave Jenny the 14paper bag with the money in it and said, Jenny. I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell you the 15. You are such a nice friend!16please dont tell the teachers about this! Then Jenny said, You are now17, but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone. I want you not to be greedy and never to do anything wrong. The girl thanked Jenny and 18.At the end of the term Jenny was given a 19for being a very helpful girl in the school. Linda became an honest girl and was 20greedy.Once wrong, never be wrong forever.（1）A . bread B . paper C . money D . fruit （2）A . got B . kept C . Sent D . caught （3）A . away B . out C . oft D . in （4）A . lost B . found C . Saved D . made （5）A . took B . brought C . put D . moved （6）A . workers B . teachers C . doctors D . headmasters （7）A . where B . how C . when D . what （8）A . nothing B . everything C . something D . anything （9）A . leave B . treatment C . action D . help （10）A . office B . classroom C . hospital D . school （11）A . popular B . healthy C . proud D . quiet （12）A . In B . After C . Later D . Before （13）A . eyes B . face C . nose D . ears （14）A . red B . black C . pink D . brown （15）A . lie B . story C . truth D . result （16）A . For B . But C . Or D . So （17）A . honest B . polite C . generous D . friendly （18）A . got up B . cheered up C . gave up D . woke up （19）A . report B . gift C . prize D . reply （20）A . never B . sometimes C . always D . usually 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共45分)17. （10分）阅读理解Living placesThe home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them.Living habitsThe elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near a lake or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body.FoodThe elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there.Way of movementWhen a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest.How people treat themIn Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them, governments around the world have developed laws to stop this.（1）The elephant likes the part of the forest. A . bright and sunnyB . deep and coolC . dry and deepD . wet and sunny（2）Elephants like to do the following things except . A . bathingB . having fruitsC . eating leavesD . harming people（3）Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving? A . To keep safe.B . To avoid making noises.C . To break the trees.D . To walk faster.（4）What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for? A . Working for people.B . Fighting in the army.C . Performing for people.D . Selling for money.（5）Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A . Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.B . Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.C . Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.D . A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless.18. （20分）短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining（抱怨）about it, three people appeared at my desk a tired woman and two children.Are you all sick?I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.Yes,the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending（假装）to cough.Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. Take your time, please,said the mother. I checked their charts no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.The family huddled（蜷缩）together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nursesstation and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for a Christmas emergency（急诊）.We took out our meals for our Christmas patients. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, Thanks for being our angel（天使）.（1）Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very .A . proudB . unhappyC . pleased（2）Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very .A . proudB . unhappyC . pleased（3）The family came to the hospital because .A . they came to visit a patientB . they were all sickC . they were homeless（4）The family came to the hospital because .A . they came to visit a patientB . they were all sickC . they were homeless（5）The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to .A . make them feel at homeB . make them leaveC . make them feel upset（6）The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to .A . make them feel at homeB . make them leaveC . make them feel upset（7）What does the underlined word exceed in this passage mean?A . 降低B . 超出C . 拒绝（8）What does the underlined word exceed in this passage mean?A . 降低B . 超出C . 拒绝（9）From the story, we learn that .A . homeless people often tell liesB . a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas nightC . we should always be friendly and kind to those in need（10）From the story, we learn that .A . homeless people often tell liesB . a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas nightC . we should always be friendly and kind to those in need19. （8分） Many students ask for advice about improving (提高) their English. There are three basic(基本的) questions.The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?”This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But Im shy and cant speak to her. What should I do?”When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a talk. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?”Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when youre shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see?（1）How many basic questions do the students often ask?A . Two.B . ThreeC . Four.D . Five.（2）What should you do if you are shy to speak English?A . Watch English films.B . Write down the words first.C . Listen to real English songs.D . Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.（3）Whats the best title of this passage?A . How to learn English.B . Talking about English films.C . Advice about English writing.D . The way of beginning an English talk.（4）Which isnt a good way to learn English?A . Listening to English songs.B . Practising English with a foreigner in the street.C . Sitting in your bedroom to remember words.D . Saying the English names for everything you see.20. （7分）任务型阅读（C）More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people when they ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines（航空公司） are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health benefits of bicycling:It helps to prevent heart disease.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year._ .Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.（1）写出划线句的同义句：Bicycling are becoming more and more _ _ people. （2）Why do Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people when they ride the train?_（3）将句译成汉语。_（4）你也尝试一下，用英文表达骑自行车的好处填入处。_（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage? _. A . Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for peopleB . Driving cars is healthier than riding bikesC . Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhoodD . Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines四、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）A. happiness B. trouble C. care D. around E. other F. withG. others H. lucky I. lessons J. to K. by L. wrongHappiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you if you care about it. When you are in _at school, your classmates will help you; when you study hard at your _, your parents are always taking good _of you; when you get succeed(成功), your friends will say congratulations _you; when you do something _, people around you will help you correct it; and when you do something good to _, you will feel happy, too. All these things are _. If you pay attention to them, you can see happiness is always _you. Happiness is not the same as money. When you are poor, you can say you are very happy, because people cant buy happiness _money. When you meet problems, you can also say loudly you are very happy, because you have many friends to help you. So you cant always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you agree with me, you can be a happy and _person.五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Last week we did a survey of what students think of sports in our school. Here are the _(结果). Some students think its necessary to_(锻炼) every day, because it is good for their_(健康). So they do different_(种类) of sports like walking, jumping, _(跑步) , swimming, playing with balls and so on._(然而), some think they are busy with their schoolwork, so they_(几乎不) do sports. As everybody_(知道), sports can help us keep healthy and study better. So we should do_（更多的）sports in our free time. Theres a sports club in our school. If you want to join it, you can call 82137852 for more_(信息).六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)23. （1分）He _ (see) to swim in Daming Lake yesterday. 七、 句型转换 (共1题；共2分)24. （2分）Susan drank three boxes of milk.(对划线部分提问)_boxes of milk did Susan drink?八、 连词成句 (共1题；共25分)25. （25分）单词造句（1）lived, in Sunshine Town, I, have, since I was born（2）any time, Daniel, kind, is, to help his friends, enough（3）too, was, Simon, express himself clearly, to, excited（4）the boy, careless, of, leave the tap running, its, to（5）ORBIS doctors, were, many blind people, by, helped九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）假设你是 Jack, 读完上面这封信之后，你写回信，向你的朋友Bruce介绍你的家乡。内容包括：1）你的家乡是一个什么样的地方？2）有哪些建筑物？3）这些建筑物都位在什么位置？4）你最常去的是哪里？为什么？作文要求：1）不能抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。 作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Bruce:Thank you for your letter.Best wishes!Jack第 23 页 共 23 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共20分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共45分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、18-6、18-7、18-8、18-9、18-10、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、四、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)21-1、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)23-1、七、 句型转换 (共1题；共2分)24-1、八、 连词成句 (共1题；共25分)25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)26-1、