鲁教版中考英语一模试卷D卷

鲁教版中考英语一模试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） (2019福建) Almost _ in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. Its fantastic. A . someoneB . everyoneC . anyone2. （1分） (2019咸宁) Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room? No. It _ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A . needntB . may notC . cantD . wont3. （1分） If their house _ not like ours. What _ it look like? A . is; isB . is; doesC . does; does4. （1分） (2015九上启东开学考) I the camera for a week already. A . boughtB . have boughtC . borrowD . have kept5. （1分） The driver _ the traffic rules because of his drunk driving (酒驾). A . breakB . brokeC . brokenD . breaking6. （1分） (2018九下信阳模拟) Its so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.Sorry. I couldnt remember .A . when I learnt the wordB . if I have learnt the wordC . where should I put the silent tD . in which class did you teach the word7. （1分） Ben was working on a computer Millie was reading a magazine. A . untilB . beforeC . afterD . while8. （1分） (2019江海模拟) Class Five are having a party. Their teacher, Mr. Smith, is sitting them and talking happily with them. A . betweenB . amongC . inD . during9. （1分） Look at the , madam. The red skirt is smaller than the blue one. Yeah. The red one fits me better, I think.A . colourB . sizeC . weight10. （1分） (2016八上钦州期末) Could you go shopping with me tomorrow?_.My father and I will go to Wuhan tomorrow.A . I think so.B . Yes, I hope so.C . Im afraid so.D . Sorry, Im afraid not.二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） (2019九下浙江期末) 完形填空 I keep a two-dollar bill in my wallet that was given by my mother when I was six years old. Mother gave it to me so that1would follow me everywhere. She looked at me and said, I want you to2this two-dollar bill for extra good luck.Thanks, Mom, I replied. I will keep it3me always.My mother passed away when I was 17 years old and I remembered taking out my two-dollar bill, 4it in my hand for the longest time and I knew she would be5me the rest of life.On my first6, I was thirty years old. As I sat in the sitting room, I noticed there were five women ahead of me. All of them were7and well dressed, which made me more nervous.What makes you feel you are8for this job? Mrs. Martin, the office manager asked me.I really need this job and there is9I cant do. I know I am not as suitable as your other applicants（申请人）for the job, but please give me a10.I learn quickly and can be a very capable11of your team.That evening I received a call from Mrs. Martin. Gina, she said, you were not the most suitable applicant, 12you have so much confidence in yourself that we decided to give you a chance to prove yourself. Thank you, Mrs. Martin. You will not regret this 13, I said14and hung up the phone.I got my wallet and took out my two-dollar bill. Thanks, Mom. I am sure to15it, I said out loud so that she could hear me.（1）A . love B . friends C . money D . luck （2）A . bring B . take C . carry D . explore （3）A . next to B . far from C . away from D . close to （4）A . holding B . taking C . watching D . checking （5）A . keeping B . protecting C . teaching D . caring （6）A . business B . interview C . journey D . vacation （7）A . older B . cleverer C . younger D . earlier （8）A . fixed B . lucky C . enough D . fit （9）A . everything B . something C . nothing D . anything （10）A . message B . chance C . habit D . lesson （11）A . member B . leader C . friend D . hero （12）A . and B . though C . but D . because （13）A . mistake B . moment C . decision D . idea （14）A . angrily B . surprisedly C . wisely D . excitedly （15）A . make B . manage C . succeed D . try 三、 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） (共4题；共24分)12. （4分） (2019鼓楼模拟) 阅读理解 Thomas Edisons inventions have shaped the world. Read about a few of them in the timeline. Vote-recorder Edison thinks this machine will help lawmakers record their votes in 1875. Kinetoscope This motion-picture viewer lets people see moving pictures for the firstLightbulb Earlier inventors make lightbulbs, but the bulbs have problems. Edison invents the first practical lightbulb. He finds a way to make the warm yellow light from his bulb last for 13 hourPhonograph Edison invents a machine that records sound at lastElectric pen This machine can make more than one copy of a document（1） In which year did Edison invent the vote-recorder? A . In 1868.B . In 1875.C . In 1879.D . In 1892.（2） Which of the following inventions did Edison create last? A . Lightbulb.B . Phonograph.C . Electric pen.D . Kinetoscope.（3） What was the purpose of the lightbulb? A . It provided light.B . It recorded sound.C . It helped lawmakers record their votes.D . It made more than one copy of a document.13. （6分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!No-car day. On the no-car day, nobody comes to school by carnot the students or not the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air, so remember:Walk, jump, bike or run.Use your legs! Its lots of fun!Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty liters (升) of water an hour? In a year that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clean.（1） Environment clubs ask students _. A . not to forget to take carsB . not to throw away lunch bagsC . to go to school by car every dayD . to do exercise every day（2） From the passage, we know the students usually have lunch _. A . in clubsB . at homeC . at schoolD . in restaurants（3） On the no-car day, _ will take a car to school. A . both students and teachersB . some studentsC . neither students nor teachersD . some teachers（4） After students mend toilets, they save _. A . much waterB . a lot of moneyC . a long riverD . a toilet（5） The writer wrote the passage to ask students to _. A . walk to school every dayB . help teachersC . bring their lunches in bagsD . make less pollution14. （6分） (2019广州模拟) 阅读理解 Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou. The Transportation Department is mapping out a new plan for the citys parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Taizhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.The number of the private car owners is becoming larger and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,500 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And prices rose to over 2000yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts say this suggests that local people want to have their own cars.By the year 2020, the number of cars in Taizhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Taizhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesnt solve the problem. The idea of Park & Ride system has been suggested. This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks near subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees. Meanwhile it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.（1） The underlined phrase mapping out in the first paragraph means _. A . makingB . arguingC . replyingD . comparing（2） About _ drivers can find places to park their cars in Taizhou now. A . 85,000B . 100,000C . 15,000D . 200,000（3） What can we infer from the second paragraph? A . The city sent out more private licenses in February.B . Less and less people bought cars in March.C . The city sent out less private licenses in March.D . More and more people are going to buy cars.（4） According to the idea of a Park & Ride system, the city will _. A . send out more private car licensesB . build more parking lots near bus stopsC . encourage people to buy more carsD . build more parking areas in the city center（5） This passage is mainly about _. A . parking problemsB . heavy trafficC . pollution in TaizhouD . building more parking lots in the city center15. （8分） 阅读理解Alisa was walking around the swimming pool. Her friend Maria was waiting for her. Come on, Alisa! Maria said. Lets jump off the diving board (跳水版).No way! I can never go that high, said Alisa.Dont be scared, Maria said. Its really fun.Alisa walked away and sat on a bench.You go. Ill watch you, said Alisa.You dont know what youre missing, said Maria. Then she climbed up the tall ladder (梯子). It made Alisa scared just thinking of being up there.Maria jumped off the board and then climbed out of the pool. She walled to Alisa. Come on, Alisa; just try it. Its wonderful! she said.Alisa looked up at the board. Maybe it was time to try something new. OK, she said. Alisa climbed up the ladder for the diving board. The water looked far, far away. She wanted to turn back to climb down the ladder， but that would be too embarrassing. There was only one thing to do.Alisa walked to the edge (边缘) of the board. Then she closed (闭上) her eyes and jumped. She got into the water in no time. Wow, so wonderful! I like it! she shouted.（1） What did Maria ask Alisa to do? A . To go swimming.B . To climb down the ladder. C . To jump off the diving board.D . To walk around the swimming pool.（2） Where was Alisa when Maria climbed up the ladder? A . In the pool.B . On the bench.C . Under the ladder.D . On the diving board.（3） What does the underlined word embarrassing mean in Chinese? A . 复杂的B . 残酷的C . 贪婪的D . 难看的（4） At last Alisa thought diving was A . scaryB . enjoyableC . dangerousD . important（5） What does the passage mainly tell us? A . Friends have the same habits.B . Diving is good for young people.C . Never be afraid to try something new. D . Young people should play more sports,四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)16. （5分） 阅读表格，完成下列各题。 Writer Club Information: Do you enjoy writing? Join us! Saturdays 8:00 am-10：00 amTelephone:321-9649368 Email: cmacaleer163.comCountry Life Market Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Special prices for the first month. Opening hours：7：00 am-6：00 pm Address: Guangming Street Telephone：010-62617788Looking for a Roommate Im Alice. I have a house with two bedrooms. There are many things in it, like a TV, a washing machine and a fridge. You only need to pay$200 for it each month. And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet, so you can bring your computer. here are two rules for you to follow: You mustnt make lots of noise in the house and you cant keep a pet.Telephone：239-5478603Email:roomtorenttom.com（1） The Writer Club is_from eight to ten every Saturday. （2） Country Life Market has_for the first month. （3） Alice is looking for someone to_a house with her. （4） The person only pays_for the house every month. （5） If you want to share the house with Alice, you should be _and you cant_. 五、 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（共10小题；每小 (共10题；共10分)17. （1分） My cousin is quite creative and well-organized. After working for over ten years, he became the CEO of a company only in his _ (四十几). 18. （1分） People g_presents to their mothers on Mothers Day. 19. （1分） Mike hasnt _(回复) to my last three e-mails. 20. （1分） In the hall there are three _(男士) talking. 21. （1分） (2019八下浙江期中) I cant i_the man could be alive for 10 days without any food. 22. （1分） (2019七上宝安期末) _the center of Shenzhen, there is a big park called Central park. 23. （1分） (2019岳池模拟) More action must be taken to stop _ (污染). 24. （1分） Please try to find a _(不同) between the twin sisters. 25. （1分） I will visit the Summer Palace tomorrow, _(除非) it snows. 26. （1分） A lot of people here, for_(范例), Mr. John, would rather have coffee. 六、 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） (共5题；共15分)27. （3分） (2019七上福田期末) 我们将不得不把自己绑在床上，以便我们不会在睡觉时飘走.(have toso that) 28. （3分） 女人通常花费大量的时间在商场买衣服。 Women usually _ a lot of time _ the clothes in the mall. 29. （3分） 他研究一种北美蝴蝶。 30. （3分） 这周日和我去钓鱼怎么样？ _ _ _ fishing with me this Sunday?31. （3分） 这头狮子看起来孤独。 七、 任务型阅读（共3小题；满分6分） (共1题；共6分)32. （6分） (2018吉林模拟) 任务型阅读On April 26,2017,Chinas homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian,Liaoning._So the whole world has paid much attention to it.The new ship is Chinas second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet. Chinas first carrier is Liaoning, which was bought from Ukraine(乌克兰) and later rebuilt by China. The new carrier was designed(设计) in China and the building began in 2013.It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide._The ship must be completed at sea, which will take several years._It can carry planes and soldiers to war. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it. Thanks to carriers, planes can take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around the world.But an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build_it is said that a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel! It also uses different technologies. Finally, it takes years to build._When the new carrier is completed, China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft by itself, after the US, Russia, UK, France, Italy and Spain.There is no doubt that China is becoming much stronger. All Chinese are proud of the progress.阅读短文，将下列五个句子还原到文章横线处。A. That is a little larger than three soccer fields.B. An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea.C. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built.D. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel.E. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one八、 书面表达（共1题；满分20分） (共1题；共20分)33. （20分） 假如你叫Mary，前不久收到了笔友李华的e-mail，得知不久他要来伦敦学习英文。他想知道如何学好英文。请你用英文给他回一封e-mail，介绍一些学习英文的方法，提出你的建议。信的开头和结尾已给出。 Dear Li Hua,Im glad youll come to London to learn English.Hope to see you soon in London.Yours,Mary第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） (共4题；共24分)12-1、12-2、12-3、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、五、 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（共10小题；每小 (共10题；共10分)17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、六、 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） (共5题；共15分)27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、七、 任务型阅读（共3小题；满分6分） (共1题；共6分)32-1、八、 书面表达（共1题；满分20分） (共1题；共20分)33-1、