译林牛津版中考英语试卷（不含听力音频）D卷(练习)

译林牛津版中考英语试卷（不含听力音频）D卷(练习)考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C (共8题；共8分)1. （1分） (2019八上上海期末) 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（ ） A . Kate.B . Bill.C . Tim.D . Kitty.2. （1分） (2016八上秀洲期中) What subject isnt Zhang Hai good at? A . Chinese.B . English.C . Math.3. （1分） (2019八下浙江期中) Where does the small talk happen? A . At the bus station.B . On the train.C . At the train station.4. （1分） (2019七下九龙坡月考) 听对话，选出正确的答案。 A . Speak English.B . Write songs.C . Perform ballet.5. （1分） 请听对话和问题，选择正确的答案 A . Football.B . Volleyball.C . Table tennis.6. （1分） (2019九上浙江期中) Which subject does Jim think very difficult? A . Physics.B . Chemistry.C . Maths.7. （1分） (2019七下鱼台期末) Where is the boy? A . At a restaurant.B . In a park.C . In a bank.8. （1分） (2019七下顺德月考) Whose book is it? A . BettysB . JimsC . Peters二、 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所 (共5题；共14分)9. （2分） (2019九下长兴月考) 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 （1） Why is Mr. Smith leaving the Company? A . To Change a job.B . To travel around the world.C . To move to another Country.（2） How does the man feel about Mr. Smiths leaving? A . Angry.B . Surprised.C . Sad.（3） What will the speakers do for Mr. Smith? A . To organize a trip.B . To send him a gift.C . To hold a party.10. （2分） (2019八下景县月考) 听对话，回答小题。 （1） What are they going to do tonight? A . Watch TV.B . Read books.C . Watch a movie.（2） Which cinema are they going to? A . The New Star Cinema.B . The Emperors Cinema.C . The New Clothes Cinema.（3） What will they have for dinner? A . Some fruit salad and apple juice.B . Some vegetable salad and orange juice.C . Some vegetable salad and apple juice.11. （3分） (2018九上蓬溪期中) 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1） What did Bell use to be like? A . Thin.B . Tall.C . Heavy.（2） What does Bell usually do after school? A . Plays soccer.B . Does homework.C . Does housework.12. （3分） (2018七上天台月考) 听对话，根据问题选出最佳答案 （1） What does the girl want for dinner? A . Fruit.B . Noodles.C . Rice.（2） What does the girl have for dinner? A . A hamburger.B . Two carrots.C . An apple.（3） How many hamburgers does the boy have? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.（4） What fruit does the boy have? A . Apples.B . Bananas.C . Strawberries.（5） What will(将) they have after dinner? A . Icecream.B . Oranges.C . Tomatoes.13. （4分） 听对话，回答问题。 （1） What does the man often drink? A . Tea.B . Milk.C . Cola.（2） When was Cola was invented? A . In 1868.B . In 1886.C . In 1688.三、 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子。(每小题1分) (共1题；共5分)14. （5分） 听短文, 选择正确答案。The introduction of the story bookNameEmmaandJerryFor whomIts especially suitable for .Contents (内容)It has 10 short stories, and they are .The exercises include vocabulary, and writing.There is a to match each story.Pages & PriceIt has pages and costs 9.9 dollars.（1） Its especially suitable for _. A . beginnersB . medium level learnersC . high level learners（2） It has 10 short stories, and they are _. A . hard and meaningfulB . funny and educationalC . simple and interesting（3） The exercises include vocabulary, _ and writing. A . readingB . grammarC . speaking（4） There is a _ to match each story. A . mind mapB . word bankC . cartoon picture（5） It has _ pages and costs 9.9 dollars. A . 145B . 155C . 175四、 单项填空(8分) (共8题；共8分)15. （1分） Mr. BrownMs White knows French，so I have to ask a third person for help.A . Both；andB . Neither；norC . Either；or16. （1分） Thank you! Ill_ your advice. A . listenB . giveC . followD . hear17. （1分） There are many people here. They _ a dragon dance. A . learnB . learningC . are learningD . learns18. （1分） How about eating in that restaurant?Sure. The waiters there serve the _ well.A . patientsB . passengersC . customers19. （1分） What do you want to do this weekend? I dont know_. A . soB . soonC . yetD . quickly20. （1分） (2019中山模拟) Look at the sky. It _ rain. Yes. The TV reporter said that it _.A . is having; hadB . may; willC . will; couldD . is going to; would21. （1分） An elephant is _ than a tiger. A . heavy(重的)B . very heavyC . the heaviestD . heavier22. （1分） (2019七下杭州月考) My favorite actor red hair and he tall. A . is; hasB . have; isC . has; is五、 完型填空(15分) (共1题；共15分)23. （15分） (2019九下金华期中) 完形填空 Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to 1its chrysalis （Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out蛹）.2. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is 3to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle（挣扎；奋斗） to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly! The struggle develops the 4in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best energy in young people and make the fly.When people are 5, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life bravely in the rest of their life. When we look at 6people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous 7, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and 8them from door to door to make money when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died 9he was only twenty. His 10death forced him to grow up fast. For he was the 11of the children, he had to bring up a family of 12people his mother and seven younger brothers and sisters all depended 13him. He took up the challenges and overcame 14. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we 15from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome real challenges.（1）A . get in B . get on C . get out of D . get off （2）A . easily B . hard C . fast D . slowly （3）A . easy B . difficult C . able D . unable （4）A . water B . power C . energy D . spirit （5）A . old B . young C . ill D . fine （6）A . successful B . strong C . healthy D . brave （7）A . teacher B . worker C . doctor D . businessman （8）A . buy B . sell C . make D . steal （9）A . until B . if C . when D . how （10）A . mothers B . sisters C . brothers D . fathers （11）A . oldest B . youngest C . tallest D . shortest （12）A . six B . seven C . eight D . nine （13）A . to B . on C . with D . by （14）A . them B . it C . us D . you （15）A . take away B . keep away C . put away D . throw away 六、 选词填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)24. （10分） _(Is/Are) these your grandparents? Yes, they are.七、 阅读理解（每小题2分，40分） (共5题；共40分)25. （6分） (2019金华) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. Its the social proof (社会认同感) that works.The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines (A, B, C). A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects (实验对象).Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting (打猎) with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants (后代) of those who copied others action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be capful whenever a company says its product is the most popular.（1） At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by _. A . telling a storyB . giving examplesC . answering questionsD . showing a map（2） According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows _. A . following others is always rightB . social proof may change peoples ideasC . its difficult to carry out the experimentD . people can study better if they are alone（3） The underlined word It in Paragraph g refers to _. A . running with othersB . hunting with friendsC . copying others actionD . doing something different（4） According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that _. A . its important to run with others anytimeB . products in the advertisement are the bestC . we mustnt copy others action to keep safeD . we need to think twice before following others26. （8分） 阅读理解 Bill was a boy of 15. His parents didnt care about him. Bill often slept in class and always failed in his exams. Neither his teachers nor his classmates liked him. One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bills class. She began her lesson. She asked a question. Id like the smartest boy to answer my question. Then she said loudly, Bill, please!”Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word. Just try it! I believe you can! She encouraged(鼓励)Bill. After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him. Bill thought a lot that evening. From then on, he worked hard and Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked for him. Later, Bill had another exam. He was very excited to pass the exam. A change took place in Bills heart. （1） At first, liked Bill. A . Bills parentsB . Bills teachersC . Bills classmatesD . no one（2） Bill always failed in the exams because he .A . slept in classB . talked in classC . didnt answer questionsD . didnt go to school（3） Miss Jones changed Bill by . A . doing homework for himB . encouraging and helping himC . giving Bill another examD . cooking delicious food for him（4） From the passage we can learn . A . Miss Jones was a loving and careful teacherB . Bills parents cared about him very muchC . Miss Jones loved to answer Bills questionD . Bill didnt like to play with his classmates（5） Which may be the best title for the passage? A . Parents DayB . A Lazy BoyC . A Boys ChangeD . A Strict Teacher27. （8分） (2018九上三门月考) 阅读理解 As time goes by, are you still the same person you used to be? Many of you would think you are. But according to a new study, your personality can change greatly. You could be a completely different person at 77, compared to when you were a 14-year-old, reported The Huffington Post.Psychologists(心理学家) at the UKs University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people. The research found that almost everyones personality changed when they grow old. The findings are published in a journal called Psychology and Aging.The research is based on a study that began in 1950. A group of teachers gave more than1, 200 14-year-old students personality tests. They tested six basic personality traits(个性特点): self-confidence, sense of responsibility, perseverance (耐性), strong wishes to win, creativity and moods.In 2012, researchers successfully found 174 of those 1, 200 students, who were 77 years old on average at the time. They agreed to take a personality test similar to the one they had completed 63 years earlier.Researchers then compared the then-and-now test results. They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people. Moods and sense of responsibility had changed less. But there were still not too many similarities between the two results.The younger and older self seemed to be totally different for each person. It was as if the second tests had been given to different people, the studys authors noted.In the past, personality was widely believed to be stable(稳定的). William James, the father of American psychology, said that personality is set like plaster(石膏板) . This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the theory(理论).（1） What did the UK scientists study in this story? A . Blood typeB . Eye colorC . PersonalityD . Working ability（2） How many people did the test in 2012? A . 77B . 1,200C . 174D . 63（3） Which of the following is TRUE? A . Scientists did research on a group of Irish teenagers.B . The personality test studied six basic traits.C . The 2012 personality test was very different from the original one.D . The test results about creativity and mood did not change.（4） What did William James believe? A . A persons personality hardly changes.B . A persons personality can change with time.C . Different people have different personalities.D . Even plaster has a personality.28. （8分） 阅读理解 Lena is in the supermarket. She wants to buy some food for the next week. Get some milk, Paul, Lena says to her dog. Paul gets the milk boxes easily with his mouth and then puts them into the basket. This is one of the things that Paul does for Lena. Lena cant walk. She goes around on a wheelchair. Thanks to Paul, she can have a good life like most of us. At home. Paul helps Lena clean the house in the morning. He can also wash his own bowl(碗)after eating. In the afternoon, Paul helps Lena go to the park and enjoy the warm sun. When Lena is tired, Paul can push the wheelchair for her, so Lena can have a rest. Paul can do lots of things for me. He can clean the clothes, make a phone call, and even draw money(取钱)from the ATM, says Lena. He is really important in my life.（1） Whats wrong with Lena? A . She cant see anything.B . She cant speak.C . She cant walk.D . She can hear nothing.（2） What does Paul do in the afternoon? A . He cleans the house.B . He washes the clothes.C . He plays games with Lena.D . He goes to the park with Lena.（3） Whats the meaning of the word rest in Chinese? A . 娱乐B . 暂停C . 放松D . 休息（4） What is the best title of the passage? A . Lena has a helpful dogB . Lena lives a happy lifeC . Dogs are our good friendsD . What can dogs do for us29. （10分） (2019九上云安期末) 配对阅读左栏是对五个人的情况的描述，右栏是一些建议，请为左栏的五个人选择一个合适的建议。 _My sister likes learning English very much, but she doesnt understand the meaning of the phrase lucky dog_I dont like pollution. I have asked the boss of the factory to stop pouring waste water, into the fiver many times, but it does not work._Tony doesnt like drinking water. He always likes eating dry food._Most men like swimming, but they have bad habits._Nowadays, many students like watching TV at home on weekends for a long time.A. I think its a bad habit. Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy.B. Water is a very important thing that we need. Scientists say we should drink at least 2.5 liters of water a day. He should drink much water, too.C. Its very important to understand the phrase meaning She should look it up in the dictionary.D. We can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes. But we should protect our eyes carefully. We should have a rest after watching for one hour.E. In summer, swimming is very good. But you should pay attention that you shouldnt go swimming after drinking or when you are very hot.F. Many fish died from pollution. Water pollution brings people serious hurt, and we should get away from it.G. The food there tastes good, but I think its junk food. We should take care of our eating habits and eat more food with high vitamins and eat less meat.八、 补全对话(5分) (共1题；共5分)30. （5分） 在对话的空白处填入适当的词语，使对话完整通顺，每空一词。A: What did you do in your Chinese class today?B: We _ a poem.A: _ the author?B: Its Du Fu. And he was a famous _ n Tang Dynasty. What about you?A: We read a poem written _Guo Moruo.B: Then have you heard _ Xu Zhimo?A: Oh, yes. He was _in Zhejiang in 1897. At the _ of twenty-four, he began to write poems. In 1925, his first book Poems of Zhimo was _ He wrote many poems in his lifetime. _November 19, 1931, he died in an accident.B: _ a pity!九、 书面表达(15分) (共1题；共15分)31. （15分） 你的外国朋友Tony想到长城去旅游，向你询问长城的些情况。请根据下表的信息向他做个介绍，90词左右。 HistoryOver 2,000 years, built in Qin DynastyPlaceIn the north of ChinaLength21,196 kilometresHeight7.8 metresWidth6.5 metres at the base, 5.8 metres at the top第 26 页 共 26 页参考答案一、 请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C (共8题；共8分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所 (共5题；共14分)9-1、9-2、9-3、10-1、10-2、10-3、11-1、11-2、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、三、 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子。(每小题1分) (共1题；共5分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 单项填空(8分) (共8题；共8分)15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、五、 完型填空(15分) (共1题；共15分)23-1、六、 选词填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)24-1、七、 阅读理解（每小题2分，40分） (共5题；共40分)25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、29-1、八、 补全对话(5分) (共1题；共5分)30-1、九、 书面表达(15分) (共1题；共15分)31-1、