沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（模拟）

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . My parents dont _ TV in the evening.AseeBlookCwatch2 . He lives far(遥远)from the school, but he_class.Aisnt late forBis late ofCis late forDisnt late of3 . This isold computer. I want a new one.AaBanC/Dthe4 . Which letter is different from others?AswimBsingCwriteDviolin5 . Lily, _ sweet song it is!Yeah. Its My Heart will go on sung by Celine Dion.AhowBhow aCwhat aDwhat6 . Mr. Smith is very funny. He often makes us _.Ato laughBlaughingClaughedDlaugh7 . _ are my English books? Are _ in your _ bedroom?AWhere; they; parentsBWhat; they; parentssCWhat; they; parentsDWhere; this; parents8 . My brother likes flying in the skyHe wants to be a（n）_ when he grows upAengineerBdriverCpilotDscientist9 . Dont miss the_/ta:ns/, maybe it will never come again.AchangeBchoiceCchooseDchance10 . （题文）I hate vegetables. I _ eat them.But theyre good for your health! You should often eat them.AalwaysBneverCoftenDusually11 . Could you please pass me the dictionary? _.AYes, couldBSure, here you areCNo, I couldntDNo, thats no problem12 . Would you like to go for a picnic with us?_, but Im too busy.ANo, I cant B. Id likeBId love to D. Why not13 . The cost of living in Chengdu is among the lowest in China, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highestAwhileBwhenCasDsince14 . You should be working instead of _ there in bed.AlyingBlieCliesDto lie15 . The boy in the corner _ be Tom. Hes gone to China.AmayBmustCcantDmustnt16 . What did you do this summer vacation?Some volunteer work. Its one of _ things Ive done.AmeaningfulBmore meaningfulCmuch meaningfulDthe most meaningful17 . It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone in our class here today?Yes，and_ of us was late for school this morning.AnoneBneitherCallDeither18 . Which of the following words matches the sound /sImpl/ ?AexampleBsimpleCsimilarDsilly19 . Its so nice to go out for a walk _ a cool summer evening .AinBatConDfor20 . Behind the department store there used to _ much waste, _?Ahave; usednt itBbeing; usednt thereCbe; usednt itDbe; usednt there二、完型填空Man has five senses(感官): sight, hearing, _, taste and touch. They _ information for the brain(大脑). For example, the eyes collect information _ pictures and the ears collect information on _.Sight_ of a humans two eyes has an eyelid(眼皮) and an eyebrow(眉毛). They protect the eyes. The eyes can only see with light. Light_ the picture of something into the eyes so the human can see it. HearingSounds travel _ the air like waves (波). They are called sound waves. Human ears _ cups. They catch these waves for the brain and the brain changes them into different sounds. Sound waves are much slower than light. So you always see lightning first and then you _ the thunder.(雷声)SmellHumans smell with their _ Most people can _ about 10,000 kinds of smell. This is amazing! But dogs can smell 1,000 times better than humans. Humans have five million receptor cells (接受细胞). _, dogs have two hundred million!Taste People can taste food because they have taste buds (味蕾) on their tongues. There are about 10,000 taste buds. Old taste buds die and new ones _ every two weeks. But when people get older, this happens less often.TouchThere are receptor cells for the sense of touch all over the body. This is different from _ four senses. Touch receptor cells are in the lowest part of the skin. They help the body to have all kinds of feelings like pain, cold and heat. Some parts of the body (like the fingertips) are more sensitive than other parts of the body (like the back) because they have more _ receptor cells.21 . AlistenBtouchCsmellDsee22 . AcollectBgiveCthrowDteach23 . AinBthroughCfromDon24 . AnoisesBvoicesCsoundsDfeelings25 . AAllBEveryCEachDNone26 . AcarriesBcarryCto carryDcarrying27 . AonBinCthroughDof28 . Aare likeBlikeCdont likeDenjoy29 . AsmellBtasteChearDtouch30 . AeyesBnosesCearsDhands31 . AtellBspeakCtalkDexplain32 . AHoweverBAndCSoDBut33 . Acome acrossBcome inCcome throughDcome out34 . AothersBanotherCthe otherDother35 . AtouchBsmellChearingDtaste三、阅读单选The following are four kinds of medicine at home. We should know how to use them. Never make any mistakes.(1) Take the medicine with water. One pill (片) every eight hours. For further nighttime and every morning, take two pills at bed time. Dont take more than six pills in 24 hours. For children six or twelve years old, give half the adult dosage (剂量). For children under six years old, go to ask your doctor. Take less dosage if restlessness or sleeplessness happens.(2) Each pill of the medicine is taken three times each day for persons more than 14 years old. As usual, a pill 6:00 a. m. before breakfast, one before 11:00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart trouble.(3) The medicine is for a person with a cough. Once two pills a day before sleep for adult. Not take the medicine without cough. Half for children under 12 years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.(4) The medicine is taken three times a day. Once five pills for an adult with a cold. Half the pills for children under 10 years old. Take the medicine before three meals or before sleep.36 . If a person cant rest and sleep very well after taking the first kind of medicine, he should _.Atake less dosageBtake more dosageCtake two pills at bed timeDtake it again without water37 . If a middle-aged person with a cough wants to be well at home, hed better _.Atake three pills before sleepBstop to take some more pillsCgo to see the doctorDtake two pills of the third kind of medicine before sleep38 . _ cant take the second kind of medicine.AChildren over 12 years oldBSome adults 18 years oldCSome old persons with heart troubleDChild over 7 years old39 . When an adult has a cold, he had better _.Ahave about over 14 pills of the fourth kind of medicine a dayBhave six pills of the fourth kind of medicine twice a dayChave five pills of the fourth kind of medicine four times a dayDhave nine pills a day40 . Which of the following is true?ANone of them are good for children under 6.BThree kinds of the medicine should be taken 3 times a day.CThree kinds of the medicine should be taken before sleep.DNone is for a cold.四、句型转换Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词）41 . Nalia Schwarz created more than 30 different pictures with food.（改为一般疑问句）_ Nalia Schwarz _ more than 30 different pictures with food?42 . My mum went to hospital to have a check-up on her eyes yesterday.（对划线部分提问）_ your mum go to hospital yesterday?43 . They went home after they had finished cleaning their classroom.（保持句意基本不变）They _ go home _ they had finished cleaning their classroom.44 . Uncle Damin wrote several articles about cormorant fishing.（改为被动语态）Several articles about cormorant fishing _ by Uncle Damin.45 . Many flights at the airport had to be delayed because of the heavy snow.（保持句意基本不变）Many flights at the airport had to be _ because of the heavy snow.46 . “Can you give me a ring as soon as possible?” the agent asked politely.（改为宾语从句）The agent asked _ I _ give him a ring as soon as possible.47 . it, without, is, you, for, success, to achieve, impossible, work（连词成句）_.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)48 . My grandmother would like to live a _ life in the countryside. (peace)49 . Lets look at the text and read it in _. (silent)50 . My brother looks _ than him. (health)51 . Please wash that dirty _ tray now. (bake)52 . Please stir the _ with a spoon. (mix)53 . We are going to go an _ this weekend. (out)六、用单词的正确形式完成短文选词填空：阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词在空白处填空，每词限用一次。根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在相应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。Larger question called communicate None billions However aloneScientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. 54 . , we have not found life on any other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun55 . of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are 56 . the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of much 57 . group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are58 . of stars in the Galaxy and our sun is only one of them.Scientists have always asked the59 . : with so many stars in the universe, are we 60 . , or is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? Why has no one 61 . with us? We dont know the answers.yet.七、单词填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。There once was a man who played the piano in a bar. He was a good piano p62 . .People came out just to hear him play. But one night, a customer told him he didnt want to hear him just play any more. He w63 . him to sing a song.“I dont sing.” the man said. The customer said to the boss: “Im b64 . of just listening to the piano. I want that guy to sing.”“Hey buddy!” the boss s65 . across the room.“If you want to get paid, sing a song! The c66 . are asking you to sing!”So he did. He sang a song. A piano player who never sang in public did so for the very f67 . time. Whats more, Nat King Cole sang the song in a very s68 . way. That was the first time the song. Mona Lisa, every sounded like that.He was so talented! He could have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But b69 . that man made him sing, he went on to become one of the best-know s70 . in America.You, too, have talents and abilities. You may not feel as if your talent is great, but it may be b71 . than you think!八、回答问题读下文并回答问题Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign Language will be improved and it will be easier to find jobs.But there are problems that should be considered (考虑). Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. Students must also learn to live without parents care and deal with all kinds of things they havent had to do before looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad meeting with lots of difficulties and giving finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well. Finally studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth?We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China. Tuyouyou never studied abroad but she won the Nobel Prize for Medicine. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.72 . Does the writer think it is good for everybody to study abroad?73 . How many things should be considered if one wants to study abroad?74 . Why is Tu Youyou talked about here?75 . Do you think It Is necessary for you to study abroad? Why or why not?九、汉译英：单词/短语第二节将句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。76 . Well_ (推迟）our school sports meeting because of the bad weather.77 . I think the _(学习技能)are more important than grades for each student.78 . Tony did his homework _ (代替)playing football with his friends yesterday afternoon.79 . Good health _ (依赖)good food, exercise and getting good sleep.80 . _（起初), my mother didnt allow me to go shopping, but later she changed her mind.十、材料作文81 . 书面表达Lily上周六下午去她叔叔家了。请根据表格信息，写一篇约70个单词的英文短文，描述她刚到她叔叔家时看到的情景。Lilys unclelooking through a newspaperLilys auntreading a bookLilys cousinwatching a movie Their dogdrinking water第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、四、句型转换1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、七、单词填空1、八、回答问题1、九、汉译英：单词/短语1、十、材料作文1、