仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（练习）

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Whatdo you have to do besidesthe room at home ?I have to take out the trash.Aelse; cleaningBelse; cleanCother; cleaningDother; clean2 . Im going on a trip to Hong Kong after the exam. Really? _.AHave a nice time.BCongratulations.COkDIts nice of you.3 . _ the help of man-made satellites, we can know what the weather will be likein the next few days.AUnderBWithCUsingDBy4 . Will you please say it _? I still cant follow you.AslowlyBmost slowlyCmore slowlyDthe most slowly5 . As a result of my laziness ,I failedmy work in time.Aand finishedBto finishCand finishingDto finished6 . （题文）There is only one cake, so we have to _.You have a half and I have a half.AwaitBshareCmoveDcook7 . Tom is _ brother, and _ is five years old.Amy, himBI, heCmy, heDme, he8 . You _ smoke. You are only 14 and it isnt allowed.AmustntBdont have toCneedntDwont9 . A good friend like her makes _easier _ out the problem.Athat；workingBit；to workCit；workingDthat；to work10 . Are you _only child in your family, Amy? Yes, but _new baby is on the way（即将出生）.Aan ; theBthe; aCan; aDthe; the11 . Which of the following is new energy?AcoalBoilCwindDgas12 . everything was going according to the plan, there is no need to worry.ASinceBAlthoughCUnlessDBefore13 . My aunt goes to climb a hill every Sunday. Oh? But she _ hate climbing mountains.Aused toBwas used toCdidnt use toDis used to14 . In our school, of the teachers women.Athree fifths; isBthree fives; areCthree fifths; are15 . What were you doing the rainstorm came?I a shower.Awhen;takeBwhile; was takingCwhile; takeDwhen;was taking二、补全对话7选5从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。A: Hi, Lin Tao. Is this your new bike?B: Yes, Zhao Hai. 16 . A: Can I have a try?B: I dont think so.17 . A: Yes, I can.Zhao Hai began to ride the bike.B:18 . There are too many cars on the road!A: Dont worry!B: Look out!A: Ah! WHAM! Zhao Hai fell onto the ground.B:19 . A: My right leg hurts.B:20 . A: Im sorry! Your bike is broken.AWed better go to the hospital.BBe careful!CMy father bought it yesterday.DAre you OK?ELets go shopping this afternoon.FYou cant ride a bike.GCan you dance?三、完型填空Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）.She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house_the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round,_still,they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough_to buy food.The swan was _to see that. She said to herself, “Ill give one of my_to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she_to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table without saying_.From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much_than before.But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）.She said to her _.”The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all_feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will _the swan. She helps us a lot!”But the mother wouldnt listen. When the _came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers _chicken feathers.Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to_you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will _come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.21 . AaboveBoverCnearDunder22 . AandBbutCsoDor23 . AmoneyBtimeCroomDenergy24 . AhappyBsurprisedCsadDscared25 . ApresentsBgolden coinsCfeathersDcollections26 . AflewBranCclimbedDwalked27 . AsomethingBeverythingCnothingDanything28 . AdullerBbetterCbusierDharder29 . AbrothersBsistersCsonsDdaughters30 . AhisBherCtheirDour31 . AhurtBsaveCprotectDrefuse32 . AwomanBdaughterCchickenDswan33 . Aheard ofBchanged intoClooked forDcame from34 . AtroubleBhelpCteachDinvite35 . AsometimesBalwaysCusuallyDnever四、阅读单选Mark,a young person,tells me he wants to be a writer.I always encourage such people,but I also explain that theres a big difference between “being a writer” and writing.In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame,not the long hours alone at a typewriter (打字机).“Youve got to want to write,” I say to them,“not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely,private and poor-paying affair.For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded (报答).When I left a 20-year job in the U.S.Coast Guard to become a writer,I had no hopes at all.What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building.It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom.I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer.After a year or so,however,I still hadnt got a break and began to doubt (怀疑)myself.It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat.But I knew I wanted to write.I had dreamed about it for years.I wasnt going to be one of those people who die wondering “what if”.I would keep putting my dream to the testeven though it meant living with uncertainty (不确定)and fear of failure.This is the shadowland of hope,and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.36 . According to the authors idea,writing is .AenjoyableBinterestingClonelyDboring37 . When the author left his 20-year job,he .Afelt sadBlost his heartCfelt unforgettableDfound himself38 . When the author went to the New York apartment building,.Athere was almost nothing thereBthere was everything thereCthe author was pleased with itDthe author was so happy39 . What does the underlined word “shadowland” probably mean in Chinese?A点点希望B夺目强光C人生低谷D虚幻境界40 . Whats the main idea of the passage?ATell us to study hard.BLet us dream of succeeding.CLet us do something that we cant accept.DHold on to your dream even if you meet difficulties.Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional (偶尔的) walk in one of the parks and a fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest of the country they are quite prepared to spend with those who are glad to get away from London every night.41 . Which of the following statements is NOT true?APeople who love nature prefer to live outside the city.BPeople who work in London prefer to live in the country.CSome people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.DMany nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.42 . One can use the same money for _ to buy a little house with a garden in the country.Agetting a small flat with a gardenBhaving a small flat with a gardenCrenting a small flat without a gardenDbuying a small flat without a garden43 . When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up, those who_ have been rewarded.Alive in the countryBhave a garden of their ownCare busy digging and plantingDhave spent time working in the garden44 . People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _ if they had to live outside London.Atheir life was meaninglessBtheir life was invaluableCthey didnt need a happy lifeDthey couldnt sleep late in the morning45 . What does the writer think of the life in London?AHe likes living in the city centre.BHe prefers to live in the countryside.CIt isnt mentioned in the passage.DHe enjoys working in the garden at weekends.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意和所给汉语的意思，完成句子，每空一词。46 . The boy hid his toy car _ (在.其中) the flowers.47 . There are _ (少的)hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.48 . Mr. Wang will teach _ (他们)English next term.49 . In America, you can find _(产品) made in China easily.50 . This kind of flowers is _ (很少)seen in northern city.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文. 综合填空阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。laugh, well, pet, you, change, joke, dance, mad, realize, evenHow to see the funny side of lifeDont get too stressedWorrying about your homework or a test wont make it go away. Instead, be positive (积极的) and think about what you can do to 51 . the situation.Laugh out loudLaughing is actually good for you. It gets your blood flowing and helps you sleep much 52 . . So start telling 53 . and laugh!Find the funny sideIf youve lost one of your favorite shoes dont get 54 . . Make a joke about how youll have to hobble (跛行) around on one shoe all day. Seeing the funny side of things will help you 55 . that its no big deal after all!Stay with a petBeing around56 . can make you happy, especially when they do silly things to make you 57 . . You dont have to have your own pet. You could play with your friends cat. You could 58 . go to your local farm or city farm and check out their pet area.Be a funny friendIf 59 . friend is feeling sad, we know just the thing to cheer him or her up being silly! Pull a funny face or do a crazy 60 . . It doesnt matter if you look stupid. Thats the point! Itll make him or her laugh and that will make you laugh, too!七、多任务混合问题阅读短文，并按要求完成6670题。66、67题完成句子； 68题简略回答问题；69题判断正误，如果正确在句后写T，错误写F；70题将文中划线句子译成汉语。“Who did this?” asked Miss Green. There were 30 children in the classroom and all were trying to think about not only what they did, but also what our teacher already knew.“Who broke this window?”“Uh , Oh.” I thought. I was the one who broke the window with a football. I did not mean to do it. I would be in a lot of trouble. How could I pay for a big window like that? I didnt want to put up my hand. But I had to tell the truth. So, I put up my hand and told the teacher I broke the window.Miss Green went to the bookshelf（书架）and took down a book. “I know how you like birds, Peter.” She said. “Here is a book about birds and the book is yours now. I will not punish（惩罚）you this time. But Peter, you should remember that I am rewarding (奖赏) you for your honesty (诚实), not for breaking the window.”I couldnt believe it! The teacher didnt punish me and I was getting my favorite book. Now, I still use that book, and it always reminds me of (使我想起) the lesson my teacher taught me.Honesty is always best.61 . There are _in the classroom.62 . _ broke the window.63 . What was the book about?_64 . The teacher gave Peter a book for breaking the window. _65 . _八、书信作文66 . 首都北京有很多蕴含历史和文化的旅游景点，如故宫（the Palace Museum）、长城（the Great Wall）、老舍茶馆（Lao She Teahouse）等。它们吸引了众多外国游客。假知你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter即将到北京旅游。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，向他推荐一个能了解中国历史和文化的景点，告诉他在这个景点可以看到什么或者做些什么，以及他需要做什么准备。提示词语：ancient buildings, art works, handcrafts（手工艺品），book a ticket提示问题：Which place do you advise Peter to visit?What can he see or do there?What preparations does Peter need to do?九、其他选出下列各小题划线部分发音与其它不同的一项67 . AunderBcupCrulerDmust68 . AthankBthinkCthisDthree69 . AfindBmineCtidyDfamily70 . AclassroomBafternoonCaskDabout71 . AEnglishBeveningCsheDwe第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全对话7选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、五、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、六、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、七、多任务混合问题1、八、书信作文1、九、其他1、