仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题新版

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . We all want to make friends with the boy because he is_ to others.ApoliteBimpoliteCunfriendlyDrude2 . As is known to us all, the Qomolangma is the_ mountain in the world and lots of brave people go to climb it.AlongestBhighestCbiggestDlowest3 . The books are_paper and the paper is_wood.Amade of; made fromBmade from; made ofCmade in; made by4 . -Les play computer games. -_.AThat sounds good.BNo, I dont.CWell, lets play soccer.DNo, I dont have a ball.5 . _our country gets, _the people will be, which is well known.AThe stronger; the happierBThe more strong; the more happyCThe stronger; the happyDThe strong; the happier6 . I often go shopping_ my parents.AinBonCwithDat7 . -How do you find the talk given by Mr. Smith?-_.A Very wellB ExcitedC BoringD Not at all8 . There are two trees . One bird is singing in _tree and two boys are sitting under _.Aone , anotherBone , the otherCthe other , the othersDone, other9 . Amy wears sunglasses to _ her eyes from the sun on hot summer days.AstopBprotectCserveDrefuse10 . Bob won the tennis match yesterday. Im not _ that. He trains very hard.Atired ofBproud ofCsurprised atDpleased with11 . I dont remember who spoke first in the meeting, but everyone _ his opinions about this problem.AtalkedBspokeCshowedDdiscussed12 . Why did she_ your invitation?Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.Aturn downBput awayClook upDhand in13 . The task is too hard！In any _，we shouldnt give up.We must finish it on time.AcaseBlawCmethodDlevel14 . -Your dress is very beautiful. -_ANo, its not good.BThank you.CYes, its right.DAll right.15 . Please _ spend too much time playing computer games. It wastes a lot of time.AnotBarentCdontDnot to二、完型填空A man and his friend were walking through the desert(沙漠). During the trip they had a _, and the man hit his friend in the face. His friend was hurt, but without saying _, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”They _ on walking until they found a lake, where they decided to take a bath. The mans friend fell into the lake and was in danger, but the man saved him. After he came back to life, he wrote on a _: “Today my best friend saved my life.”The man who had hit and _ his best friend asked, “_ I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now, you wrote on a stone. Why?” His friend _, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where wind can _ it away. _, when someone does something good for us, we must write it down in stone where it can _ for ever.”16 . AtalkBjokeCfightDpicnic17 . AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything18 . AkeptBcontinuedCturnedDtried19 . AsandBstoneCtreeDwall20 . AkilledBhurtCsavedDmade21 . ABeforeBWhileCUntilDAfter22 . ArepliedBaskedCquestionedDrequired23 . AblowBsendCflyDput24 . AAlthoughBButCHoweverDIf25 . AlastBkeepCbe stayedDbe laid三、阅读单选When we think of food farming we usually think of green fields in the country, outside the city. Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm, in the center of the Canadian city of Toronto. “We grow fruit, vegetables and herbs,” says Sam. “But not many people know the farm is here. You cant see it from the street. Were on top of an office building, 50 meters above the ground.”Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto, New York and London. The roofs of buildings are often just wasted space, but this space can be used for growing good fresh food, right in the middle of the city. Sam explains how it works. “We grow everything in big boxesthere are hundreds of them. We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry.”The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden, on the ground floor of the building. The farm produces about half the restaurants fruit and vegetables. Sam believes that the rooftop farm is what makes Green Garden special. “We help to keep food production local. We dont need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy. Its better for the environment.”The food from the rooftop is fresher too. “When the fruit and vegetables are ripe we can pick them and use them right away. They taste better when theyre really fresh,” says Sam. “I hope that there will be more rooftop farms in the city soon. It could be the farming of the future.”26 . Green Gardens rooftop farm is.Athe only one in the worldBin the middle of a small townCone of many in cities around the worldDnear the countryside of a city27 . The fruit and vegetables Sam grows are.Aused in a restaurant in the same buildingBsold to restaurants to cook dishes for peopleCtaken to a restaurant in another buildingDgiven to people who work in the building28 . Sam thinks the food from the rooftop is better than that bought from other places because.Ait is much cheaper and fresherBit tastes better and is better for the environmentCit uses space which was being wastedDit cant be bought in the local stores29 . According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?AThe farm is on the top of a teaching building, 50 meters above the ground.BThe plants are watered by collected rainwater when necessary.CYou can find more rooftop farms in the country than in the city.DWhen they pick the fruit and vegetables, they wont use them at once.30 . What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo describe what rooftop farming is by giving an example.BTo describe why rooftop farming has become very popular in Canada.CTo tell the story of the man who first started rooftop farming.DTo encourage people to build as many rooftop farms as possible.My best friend and I made our first trip to Ireland less than a year ago. I wasnt very excited about it at the very beginning. But my uncle wanted me to visit Ireland and offered to pay for my trip. Then I did. All of the words “magical, charming and memorable” dont even describe what Ireland is. Our favourites were Kilkenny, Cobh and Killarney. We did a self-driver tour.We stayed in a castle in Dublin for two days, where my ancestors(祖先) came from. The town we thought we might be bored in was Kilkenny, but we loved every minute we were there. There were so many places to explore and the pictures we took were beautiful.It was so exciting to see the little village of Cobh and know it was the last stop for the Titanic(a famous ship) at that time. We loved the visitor centre there and the little shops. We never got any bad food there. It was so mouth-watering at every stop! And when we stayed in Westmeath, we saw the Trim Castle through the windows and found some scenes from Brave Heart which was filmed there. We were so excited. Again, more beautiful pictures were taken in that tiny town.We love the country, the people, the food and the magic. We would go back very soon. I was so thankful for my uncle who had given me the chance to be there.I have no words toadequatelydescribe our trip. Go, explore the small villages, eat and enjoy! I still look at my pictures and cant believe I was actually there.31 . What can we learn from the first paragraph?AThe writer showed great interest in visiting Ireland at first.BIt was the first time for the writer to visit Ireland.CThe writer went to Ireland with his uncle.DThe car was driven by the writers uncle.32 . Which of the following could best show that the writer was really interested in Kilkenny?AThere were so many strangers there to meet.BThere were so many beautiful pictures there to take.CWe thought we might be bored in Kilkenny.DWe loved every minute we were there.33 . What can we know from the third paragraph?AThe Titanic was filmed in Cobh.BThe food in Cobh was delicious.CThe writer knew nothing about Brave Heart.DThe writer visited the Trim Castle alone.34 . What does the underlined word “adequately” in the last paragraph mean?AproperlyBstronglyCwarmlyDsurprisingly35 . Where does the article most probably come from?AA scientific fiction.BA tourist magazine.CA poem.DA poster.A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a boy was walking around the shinning car. “Is this your car ,Paul ?” he asked. Paul answered ,“Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised . “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you anything? Well , I wish” He hesitated.Of course, Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that . But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.“I wish,” the boy went on ,“that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again,“ Would you like to take a ride in my car ?”“Oh yes, Id love that.”After a short ride, the boy with his eyes shining, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours* that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are ?” the boy asked.He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled* brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.“There it is , Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you one just like itThen you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.36 . From the story we can see the boy .Awished to give his brother a carBwanted Pauls brother to give him a carCwished he could have a brother like PaulsDwished Paul could be a brother like that37 . The boy asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house .Ato show his neighbours the big carBto show he has a rich friendCto let his brother ride in the carDto tell his brother about his wish38 . We can infer from the story that .APaul couldnt understand the boyBthe boy had a deep love for his brotherCthe boy wished to have a rich brotherDthe boys wish came true in the end39 . The best title of the passage should be _.AA Christmas presentBAn expensive carCAn unforgettable holiday rideDA brother like thatNext time you make yourself a hot cup of tea or coffee，you might want to let it cool down a bit before drinking. Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kinds of cancer. Researchers at the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65 degrees Celsius, when swallowed, can cause cancer of the esophagus (食道). The researchers examined findings from other studies where tea and coffee were often served at 70degrees Celsius or above. Those studies were completed in Iran, China and South America. In developed countries, health experts have linked esophageal cancer to smoking and alcoholic drinks. However, this form of cancer is more common in areas where people drink beverages at very high temperatures. In Europe and the United States, many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60degrees Celsius. And they often add milk which lowers the temperature considerably. However，teadrinkers in Iran and matedrinkers in South America often enjoy their beverages at closer to 70degrees Celsius. The researchers note that South Americans not only drink their mate very hot，they also drink it through a metal straw. This sends the scalding liquid directly into the throat. The findings, however, are good news for coffee drinkers. In 1991, the World Health Organization listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic (致癌的). WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing. They now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greater risk factor than the actual drink itself. The results suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature, rather than the drinks themselves, that appears to be responsible.40 . What might be the cause of esophageal cancer in developed countries？ASmoking.BAlcoholic drinks.CUnhealthy vegetables.DHot drinks.41 . Where do teadrinkers like adding milk？AIn China.BIn Iran.CIn South America.DIn Europe.42 . What does the underlined word “scalding” in paragraph 5 mean？ASweet.BHot.CSour.DHarmful.43 . What is the best title for the passage？ACool it Down before DrinkingBHot Drinks Are Still PopularCHot Drinks Linked to CancerDTea or Coffee, a Different Choice.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空单词拼写(单句首字母填空)44 . The car is broken badly. It is not w_ repairing(修理).45 . Dont p_children from asking strange questions. This can improve their ability of thinking.46 . Well have a trip to the Great Wall next Sunday. Can you help me o_ it?47 . Our teacher came into the classroom as u_.48 . We should r_ the waste paper to protect the environment.49 . The film is very interesting. Its well w_ seeing.50 . We must do something to p_the water from being polluted.51 . Who will o_ the meeting? Well have many things to do.52 . Miss. Gao came into the classroom with a big smile as u_.53 . Its important to r_(回收利用) paper to save the trees.54 . The car is too old. It isnt w_repairing.55 . The forest can p_water from flowing away.56 . We want to o_a music club. Would you like to join us?57 . Mr. Li came into the classroom with a smile as u_.58 . They are collecting waste paper for r_.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空59 . Dont put _（they）in dirty water.60 . Goldfish often eat _（specially）fish food61 . They often go to the cinema _（one）a month.62 . Can you tell me _（much）about them？63 . _（goldfish）are very expensive. Do you think so？六、选用适当的单词补全对话根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确.farthest took part in possible took place cheer forA： Hi, Andrew. I hear your school sports meeting64 . last Friday.B： Yes. We held it in the Olympic Sports Center. Lots of parents cameto 65 . us.A： Wonderful. Which event were you in?B：I66 . the 400-meter relay race.A： Whats the result?B： Our class ran67 . , so we came first.A： Congratulations! I know you are really good at running. It is 68 . for you to win a prize in the marathon race next month.B： Thank you. I will try my best.七、单词填空What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the persons a_. The birthday person must make a wish. If he or she b_ out all the candles in one go（一口气）, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is l_In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They n_ cut up the noodles because the long noodles are symbols of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the s_. They bring good luck to the birthday person.69 . a_70 . b_71 . 1_72 . n_73 . s_八、填空阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第7180小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为7180的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填写1个单词。For children, the first day of school is their first step into a new world. This important day can be made special by planning some interesting activities. For example, you can ask each of the students to introduce themselves in a unique way. Appreciate (欣赏) the good ideas that the children have for describing themselves.Its also a good idea to organize “silent learning”. In this activity, you need to supply paper and color to each of your students. Ask them to draw anything they like. To make it special, you can ask them to draw something in particular. To make it interesting, you can give it the name of a human emotion (情感) and ask them to describe it in their own words.Also you can tell your students everything about the school. You can tell them some of your experiences in this school. You can write down your experiences and that can be made up into an interesting story. You can take this chance to encourage the children to take part in all the school activities. You can make use of this chance to help the students get rid of (消除) their little fears about the new school. You can give the students a chance to ask questions and share their views.Getting the students together to decorate (装饰) the classroom is also a good activity for the first day of school. You can join them in this activity and help them. Let the students come up with ideas for decorating the classroom; allow them to use their imagination in the decoration and make the classroom look nice.All the above activities for the first day of school can make the students feel comfortable in the new school and give them some moments that they will remember for long years.74 . for the first day of schoolSupporting detailsMake a self-introductionAsk each student to 75 . themselves in a unique way.Appreciate the childrens good ideas for describing themselves.Organize“silent learning”Give the students paper and color to draw what they are76 . of.Ask the students to 77 . something in particular.Ask the students to use their own words to describe the paintings.Knoweverythingabout the school78 . . some of your experiences with the students. 79 . . up an interesting story according to your experiences.Encourage the children to take part in all the school activities.Help the students get rid of their little fears about the new school.Give the students a 80 . .to ask questions.81 . .the classroomCome to82 . .the students in the decoration.Allow them to use their imagination in the decoration and make the classroom look nice.All that the teachers do probably make the students never 83 . .their first day at school.九、书信作文84 . 李林写信向她美国的笔友Alice 询问如何制作香蕉奶昔。假如你是Alice，请给李林写封回信。要求：1. 需要准备的原料；2. 制作过程。3. 80词左右。_