人教版八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

人教版八年级下学期期末考试英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . My mother wont let me _ to the movies unless I finish my homework first.Ato goBgoCwentDgoing2 . -I wonder if I _ smoke here.-No, you _. Didnt you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there?Acan; needntBmust; cantCshall; wontDcan; mustnt3 . Who is _, Tom, Jim or David?I think Jim is.AstrongerBthe strongerCstrongestDthe strongest4 . We couldnt find out _, so we wrote a Lost and found.Awhose it was bikeBwhose bike it wasCwhose bike was itDwhose was it bike5 . Students shouldnt go to school _breakfast. Its bad for their health.AwithBwithoutCfor6 . Tom is _ honest boy.You can believe what he said.AaBanCtheD/7 . _ you take out the trash?ACouldBHowCWhenDWhere8 . What shall we do this Saturday?it rains, well have a picnic in Century Park.AifBUnlessCBecauseDWhen9 . I used to _ English in the evening. Now Im used to _ itin the morning.Areading; readBreading; readingCread; readingDread; read10 . -Please dont make a noise.-_. Ill be as quiet as a mouse.AYes, I wontBNo, I willCNo, I wontDYes, I will11 . - What are you going to do in the future, Linda?- I will go touniversity and to beartist .Aa; anBan; anCan; a12 . I like _ but I dont want to be fat. I dont eat _.Aice-creams; theyBice-cream; himCice-cream; it13 . Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _used the special power of the plant to save _lives.Awhich, millions ofBwho, millions ofCwhose, million ofDwho, million of14 . My father_Hangzhou with my grandparents.Really?_will they come back?Ahas been to, How soonBhas gone to, How soonChas been to,How longDhas gone to,How long15 . -Someone called you just now.-I know. But I was busy then. When I called back, there was no.AresultBanswerCsoundDvoice二、补全对话6选5根据对话内容，从AE中选择适当的句子完成下列对话, 有1个是多余的A:Hi,nice to see you again,John. B:16 . Lin Tao.A:Do you have any classes next week? B.No,but were going to work in a factory.A:17 . Well have no classes,either. Can I go with you?B:18 . A:Is it far?How are you going there? B:Its quite near.A:Then Im going there on foot.19 . B:20 . AWhat about you?BHi,nice to see you,too. CSure,you are welcomeDMe too.E.Thats greatF.I am sorry to hear that三、补全短文5选521 . The Chinese people of all nationalities(民族) are very happy on that day every year. National Day of this year was more exciting. On Oct.1, there were some clouds in the sky, 22 . What a fine day! I went to the park with my parents by bike. 23 . They dressed beautifully and looked very happy. There were many kinds of trees in the park, and they were very old. Some of them were one or two hundred years old. 24 . I climbed very quickly and was the first to arrive at the top(顶部). But I was very tired. On top of the hill, I wanted to shout(大喊), “Happy birthday, my dearest motherland(祖国)!” 25 . AHow happy we were on that day!BWe climbed the hill.Cbut the sun was shining.DOct. 1 is our National Day.E、There were a lot of people playing in the park.四、完型填空“My names Jim Shelley and Im an addict(成瘾者)”With these words I began to _ the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction. I used to call people _from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. I waited to be phoned, I wanted to phone. Just one more call. It started socially(社交地）a few calls each day. It seemed fine, just a quick chat. Gradually though, the _ got worse. Soon it was frequent(频繁的）use，until finally addiction. And it began to affect my _ . During the day I would disappear for a quick call. If I couldnt make a call，I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring. Getting more and more _，in the end，I would ring someone, then someone else, telling myself just one more call. I was _ people and leaving messages to make sure enough calls would see me through the day. I used to arrive at friends homes and before the door was closed, go straight for the phone with the _ “Is it OK if I just use the phone. At work，I became mad when my fellow(同事）workers tried to _me from using the phone. And one day I hit my boss (with the phone). Finally, the police caught me _ a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin, and I was ordered to see a psychiatrist (精神科医生).I havent missed a phone in the house for three weeks now，and its several days _ I used a phone box. I try not to watch TV because there are always people on it making phone calls. My name is Jim Shelley and I am an addict.26 . AfaceBfindCacceptDnotice27 . Anow and thenBall the timeCat homeDat work28 . AconditionBsituationCresultDeffect29 . AfriendsBstudyCfamilyDwork30 . AsadBhappyCluckyDanxious31 . AphoningBtalkingCmeetingDtelling32 . AsayingBgreetingCwishDwords33 . AsaveBreduceCprotectDstop34 . AdestroyingBusingCstealingDemptying35 . AasBwhenCifDsince五、阅读单选Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects(影响) of pollution on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Angela Merkel (1954 - )In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germanys leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.Sandra Day O Connor (1930 - )When Sandra Day O Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.Margaret Thatcher (1925 - )In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britains Iron Lady.Marie Curie (1867 - 1934)Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.36 . Who once won the Nobel Prize?AJane Addams and Marie CurieBJane Addams and Margaret ThatcherCMarie Curie and Angela MerkelDMarie Curie and Rachel Carson37 . We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _.Ahelp the poorBspread geographic knowledgeCprotect the environmentDprotect the rights of women38 . What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?ABoth of them were scientists before coming to power.BBoth of them are the first woman head of their country.CBoth of them are famous for being strict.DBoth of them have worked for three terms.39 . Who once failed to find a job?AJane Addams.BSandra Day OConnorCRachel CarsonDMargaret Thatcher40 . What would be the best title for the text?AWays to Success.BFamous Scientists.CStrong Leaders.DGreat Women.Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, dont smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight.Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor, ” says one man.Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.41 . Many people enjoy running because they want to_ .Aeat muchBkeep healthyCrun fastDwaste time42 . Doctors tell us _.Anot to smokeBnot to exerciseCto drink muchDto eat much43 . The underlined word means “_” in Chinese.A疾病B体重C速度D健康44 . The third paragraph shows_ .Arunning helps people to relaxBpeople who like running have many health problemsCrunning helps build a strong heartDpeople who like running have fewer health problems45 . The writer mainly tells us _.Ahow to runBhow to lose weightCrunning is a good way to keep healthyDrunning is better than doctors六、阅读判断Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to worry about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country road at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents will always take good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations（祝贺）to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct（纠正）it, and when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can find that happiness is always around you.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）46 . Happiness is always around the rich people.47 . People who have cars may be happy if they can walk on the country road at their free time.48 . When you get success, people around you will help you to correct it.49 . When you are in trouble, your friends will help you. We can say “You are happy.”50 . You can find your happiness everywhere if you notice（注意）a bit of them.七、填写适当的单词补全句子（题文）A:Can I （小题1） you?B:Yes, please. I （小题2） a pair of shoes.A:What （小题3） do you want?B:White.A:I am sorry. We （小题4） have any. Do you （小题5） these black ones?B:Yes, I do. How （小题6） are they?A:Ten yuan.B:I will （小题7） it. Thanks.A:Youre 8 （小题8）.八、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空51 . Sue is_(quiet)than Ann.52 . My brother is very_(tall)53 . I have_(many)books than you.54 . The story is_(interesting)than that one.55 . Do you know any famous Chinese _(saying)?九、单词填空One day when I was 12, my mother ordered me to borrow at least one book for the summer. She wanted to solve my 56 . (奇怪的) problem inability to read. In the library, the cover of a book interested me. There was a picture of a beagle, which made me57 . (记得) my own one. He was 58 . (最近) given away to someone who could look after the dog better than me. But I could never forget him as he was my close friend who I shared every 59 . (秘密) with. So I borrowed the book without 60 . (打开) it. Back home, though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who were 61 . (使分开) from his family, and finally found the way back home. Slowly, I became the little boy in the book, and that dog was 62 . (我的).When I was just imagining my dog running back 63 . (朝, 向) me, my mothers call got me back to the real world. Then I suddenly 64 . (认识到) something: I had read a book and loved it so much. Years later, my mother felt 65 . (自豪的) that her son had read hundreds of books. The power of the words has worked.十、回答问题Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.66 . Where was Goethe walking?_67 . Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road?_68 . Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time?_69 . Did the young man make way for Goethe?_70 . Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road?_十一、话题作文71 . 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。生活中，每个人都有自己的心爱之物，你们学校的英语专栏将要刊登题为“我的心爱之物”的文章，请你撰稿，内容包括你最喜欢的东西是什么，它是什么样子的，你为什么喜欢它。提示词语：beautiful, valuable, useful, learn, grow as a person提示问题：What is your favorite thing?What is it like?Why do you like it?第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全对话6选51、三、补全短文5选51、四、完型填空1、五、阅读单选1、2、六、阅读判断1、七、填写适当的单词补全句子1、八、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、九、单词填空1、十、回答问题1、十一、话题作文1、