人教版中考英语模拟试卷（八）A卷（模拟）

人教版中考英语模拟试卷（八）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） (2018舟山) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I have five children, so our house is always noisy. 1, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.For a long time, I 2the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect 3to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks.Here: you 4the onions, you dig the holes, and Soon they would be 5or their arms would be sore, and they would leave me to myself.But during a recent spring, 6I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me. He 7a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job in no time at all. I 8Josiah, realizing that Id enjoyed working with him.The same thing happened-one or two of the 9would appear and join in the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel 10that the work was lighter because of their help.One day, when I was picking the peas(豌豆) and having a taste 11, Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how 12they were.Mama, I want the others to try them too.Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long, Id tried to keep the 13of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldnt wait to 14with others, Sure, honey, lets pick some. Well make a wonderful supper.Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children. We bring the 15back home, preparing and cooking the produce together, because we know that everything is better when shared.（1）A . Finally B . Quickly C . luckily D . Immediately （2）A . painted B . guarded C . refused D . described （3）A . it B . him C . her D . them （4）A . water B . eat C . sell D . cook （5）A . hot B . shy C . sorry D . nervous （6）A . so B . if C . while D . unless （7）A . waited for B . picked up C . pointed at D . looked after （8）A . hated B . forgot C . saved D . thanked （9）A . friends B . children C . visitors D . neighbors （10）A . bored B . silly C . afraid D . surprised （11）A . alone B . sadly C . together D . instead （12）A . safe B . tasty C . famous D . expensive （13）A . tradition B . standard C . happiness D . background （14）A . live B . agree C . work D . share （15）A . meat B . bread C . fruits D . drinks 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分） (2019金华模拟) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Two girls living next door to each other have two very different life stories. Chi Zhen, an 18-year-old preparatory (预科的) student in Seville, Spain, used his 1to tell the story of two lives. From the photos, we could learn that they had encouraged many people to 2that the future is in their own hands.He took a series of photos of his friends Veronica and Anna Maria. They live completely 3life styles and are getting opposite results.In the photos, Anna Maria, a Spanish girl, can be seen 4a TV play. She spends most of her time on the sofa. says Chi. Anna Maria 5goes out because she thinks shes not attractive and doesnt know 6to say in social situations. She blames her fate（命运）. I m not as 7as Veronica, she often says.But Veronica, the lucky girl next door, has 8herself four foreign languages and traveled to many places. She goes to the 9regularly. She takes part in any conversation and becomes the center of attention because of her 10knowledge and experience.Looking at Veronica, its 11that shes taking control of her fate. In order to communicate with Chi Zhen better, shes studying Chinese. Her experience has 12Chi Zhen to communicate with students from all countries, and shes getting good results. 13I learned about so many different ideas and attitudes, I still need some time to get used to them, she says.The influence of the photos has gone 14beyond what Chi Zhen expected. One of the users commented on his photos on renren.com, saying: A wall separates two worlds, and the life we have 15what we do. Id work harder rather than complain about my fate later.（1）A . pen B . camera C . article D . book （2）A . believe B . check C . hope D . consider （3）A . comfortable B . different C . interesting D . healthy （4）A . watching B . sharing C . showing D . acting （5）A . often B . usually C . always D . seldom （6）A . what B . where C . which D . how （7）A . beautiful B . clever C . young D . lucky （8）A . asked B . taught C . helped D . enjoyed （9）A . stadium B . library C . lab D . cinema （10）A . poor B . simple C . rich D . little （11）A . clear B . unlucky C . important D . impossible （12）A . made B . encouraged C . ordered D . suggested （13）A . Unless B . If C . Because D . Although （14）A . high B . deep C . fast D . far （15）A . comes from B . takes up C . depends on D . waits for 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分） Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten oclock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma lives downstairs. She is happy with him.One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future . They talked for a long time.Have a look at your watch, please, said the girl. What time is it now?Sorry, something is wrong with my watch, said Jack. Wheres yours?I left it at home.Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, Bang! Bang! Bang!The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, Its twelve oclock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?（1） Jack was _ when he finished middle school.A . sixteenB . eighteenC . twentyD . fifteen（2） The old woman is happy with Jack because _.A . hes her grandsonB . hes cleverC . he can keep quietD . he gets home on time（3） The word stamp in the story means _ in Chinese.A . 盖印B . 跺C . 贴邮票D . 承认（4） Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) _.A . to wake his grandma upB . to make his grandma angryC . that his grandma was going to tell him the timeD . that his grandma was going to buy him a watch4. （10分） The story below is a true story that happened in September.During the month of September, a dear friend of mine lost her husband suddenly in an accident. The tragedy was a great shock to everyone.This accident was sudden and certainly unexpected. It made me realize the fact that you just dont know when a loved one is no longer going to be with you. We sometimes take our loved ones for granted(当然)，and we expect that they will be with us all the time. However, as we all know, life does not work that way and sometimes we get a wake-up call that shocks us and makes us stand back and realize how short life is.To cheer her up, I tried to imagine if I were in her shoes how I would feel. It was impossible to imagine what she was going through. What words could I say to help her?Sometimes words just cant express our feelings. Sometimes our actions are much more meaningful than words. So I gave her a hug(拥抱)Life is too short, and we should treasure(珍惜) every day staying with our loved ones.（1） The writers friend lost her husband _.A . in springB . in summerC . in autumnD . in winter（2） What does the underlined word “ tragedy” mean in Chinese?A . 机会B . 生存C . 悲剧D . 闹剧（3） To cheer her friend up, the writer _.A . gave her some flowersB . said some wordsC . did nothingD . gave her a hug（4） In the writers opinion, life for us is _.A . shortB . seriousC . unexpectedD . meaningless（5） According to Paragraph 3, what did the writer realize from the accident?A . We dont know when we will lose our loved people.B . Sudden and unexpected accidents happen everywhereC . Her friend was unlucky to meet the accident.D . Accidents usually took place in September.5. （10分） (2017八下常州期中) 阅读理解。For years and years people have been saying that railways are dead. “We can do without railways,” people sayas if cars and planes have made railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, lose money and are dying. But this is far from the truth. In these days of expensive oil, railways have become highly competitive with cars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, they are cheaper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What is more, a railway takes you from the heart of a city center. It doesnt stop you as a car does on crowded roads. And no plane or car can ever carry as many goods as one train does.Far from being dead, railways are much alive. Modern railway lines give you a comfortable journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep comfortably, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at the same time? And we are only the beginning, for we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, which are traveling 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on highways and planes we cant fly in because we dont have enough money to buy the oil.（1） The writer thinks that railways are much alive because_.A . They are cheaper and more convenient.B . There arent any planes or cars.C . We can have a comfortable journey.D . We feel dangerous on highways.（2） According to the writer, which of the following is NOT true?A . It is cheaper to travel by train than by plane.B . The railway station is usually at the center of the city.C . When you get off a plane you will find yourself right in the city center.D . No car or plane can carry as many goods as train.（3） What does the underline word competitive prefer to?A . 参与性的B . 性价比高的C . 竞争性的D . 对比性的（4） The best title for this passage may be _.A . Which is the Best, Train, Car or Plane?B . Railway, not the End, but the BeginningC . Trains are More Competitive than Cars or PlanesD . Oh, Super-fast Trains6. （10分） 1. Clean driving license(执照)2. Good-looking3. Age over 25Apply(申请) to:Capes Taxi, ShenzhenTel: 0755-6561382Teacher needed1. For a language school2. Teaching experience necessaryApply to: Instant Language Ltd. DalianTel: 0411-4313861Air hostess (空姐) wanted1. Age between 22 and 332. Height from 1.6m to 1.75m3. Two foreign languages4. College graduateApply to: China Airlines, BeijingTel: 010-88488970（1） When you wish to be a teacher, you may call_.A . 0411-4313861B . 010-88488970C . 0755-6561382D . both B and C（2） Lucy , aged 26, knows English and French. She has just graduated. Which job is best for her?A . Driving for Capes Taxi.B . Teaching at Instant Language Ltd.C . Working for China Airlines.D . None of the above.（3） Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in the three ads?A . Age.B . Language.C . Height.D . Health.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分） (2019九上吉林月考) 根据短文内容，完成下面的思维导图(每空词数不限)。 Great white sharks in the Pacific Ocean. Wildebeest (角马)in Africa. Arctic terns(北极燕鸥) in the Atlantic. At first, these animals seem quite different. One swims, one walks, and the other flies. But they all have one thing in common, They all migrate(迁徙).Some migrating animals move to a place with a better temperature. Some go to find food or water. The groups travel as one, but during the trip, they face many different challenges.One challenge is distance. Some migrating animals take very long trips. For example, one great white shark swam from Australia to South Africa and back. In nine months, it swam about 20, 000 kilometers!Another challenge is finding enough food and water during the journey. For example, each Mali elephant needs over 200 liters of water each day. To get this, they need to go from one waterhole to another.Besides, migrating animals have to keep away from other animals that want to eat them. The zebra (斑马) has to avoid lions. Traveling as a group helps keep them safe. When one zebra is in trouble, the other members make a circle around it.By working as a group, migrating animals travel to live better lives._五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分） (2018八上广州月考) He won the first p_ in the game. 9. （1分） Tom，the milk on the table_（闻起来）terrible. You shouldnt drink it. 10. （1分） He lives in a t _ European building. 11. （1分） My mum is very s_with me in my studies. 12. （1分） (2019七下宁波月考) My mother never _（开车）her car to the shopping center. 13. （1分） Food in different countries is_（相当的）different. 六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分） 吃牛肉可以使我们保持强壮。 Eating beef can _us _.15. （2分） 这个好消息使我们特别兴奋。 The good news _ us very _.16. （2分） (2016七上鞍山期末) 我们有绿色的毛衣仅售15美元。We have green sweaters _$15.17. （2分） 他睡不好觉并且不想吃东西。 He _and didnt_.18. （2分） 根据所给中文完成句子。（1） 在考试中，每做一道题时，我们应该有耐心而且要三思。In the exam, we should _ before solving each problem.（2） 我们的班长不仅自己完成了任务，而且还过来帮助我们。Our monitor _ came to help us.（3） 据说每位出生在狗年的人对主人很衷心。_ very loyal to his master.19. （2分） (2018八上海珠期末) 在海珠区，哪一个是最大型的超市，永旺、家乐福还是百佳？In Haizhu District，which is_supermarket，AEON，Carrefour or ParknShop？20. （2分） (2017天河模拟) 她妈妈想知道她是什么时候回到家的。Her mother wanted to know_.七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分） 书面表达 良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年，如何培养良好的习惯呢?请根据以下内容提示以“How to Develop Good Habits为题写一篇英语短文。词数70左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。内容提示：1）上课认真听讲(1isten to teachers carefully)，做笔记(take notes)；2）每天按时完成作业(finish homework on time)；3）闲暇时(in free time)多读好书；4）每周锻炼(take exercise)3至4次；5）多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品(junk food)；6）补充一至两点良好的习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响。要求：(1)要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译；（1） 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名，否则不予评分。 How to Develop Good HabitsIts very important for us to have a good habit. 第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空 (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分） (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、