人教版中考英语模拟试卷（六）B卷

人教版中考英语模拟试卷（六）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 读音选词，根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分） (2016七上临海期末) The word “pat” is pronounced as(发音为) _.A . ptB . petC . peitD . pit2. （2分） (2018七上东城月考) 下面与B发音没有相同之处的是_。 A . CcB . FfC . DdD . Gg3. （2分） Id like to _ /:ns/ your questions at any time.A . untilB . uncleC . auntD . answer4. （2分） (2018七上金坛期末) 选出发音不同的单词（ ） A . wallB . saltC . alwaysD . also5. （2分） 英语字母共有 个，其中元音字母有 个。A . 26; 5B . 26; 3C . 24; 5D . 25;5二、 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)6. （2分） (2018八上蓬溪期中) What do you think of Tara? She is _than Isabel.A . much popularB . popularC . much more popularD . more much popular7. （2分） (2019泰州模拟) Which language is more difficult to learn, Chinese or English? _. According to your interest.A . ChineseB . EnglishC . It all dependsD . Both8. （2分） Has Susan _ her mistake, Peter? Yes. And she has said sorry to Linda.A . madeB . showedC . realizedD . practised9. （2分） (2019九上泰州月考) What do you think of his_? I think they are of great _to me.A . suggestion; valueB . advice; valuableC . suggestions; valueD . advise; valuable10. （2分） The work is not easy so she cant do it _.A . herB . youC . yourselfD . herself11. （2分） Your _ is your ability to remember things. A . hearingB . memoryC . feeling12. （2分） What at the end of the film? The man left his home town and lived alone for the of his life.A . happened；otherB . happened；restC . happening；another13. （2分） (2017九上洪泽期中) What do you think of the speech by Mrs. Li?Well, its quite _ and all of us are quite _ at it.A . amazed; amazingB . amazed; amazedC . amazing; amazedD . amazing; amazing14. （2分） _great fun they are having in the sitting room!A . WhatB . HowC . What aD . How a15. （2分） (2019江苏模拟) Excuse me, sir. Does Maria live here? No. She _ to London last winter.A . movesB . has movedC . will moveD . moved16. （2分） My cousin is _ heavy because he often eats _ fast food. A . too much；too manyB . too many；too muchC . much too；too muchD . too much；much too17. （2分） (2019七下双阳期末) run in the hallways, boys! A . CantB . DontC . NotD . Doesnt18. （2分） Some teenagers think their parents dont understand them.And they seldom share their _ with their parents.A . feelingsB . voicesC . meanings19. （2分） I will meet Jane at the station. Please _ what time she will arrive.A . countB . chooseC . checkD . catch20. （2分） Miss Yang is _ a good teacher _ we all like her. A . such; thatB . so; thatC . too; toD . as; as21. （2分） (2016八上海口期中) We do sports every day _.A . build us upB . to build up usC . to build us up22. （2分） Please the lights when you leave the classroom. A . turn onB . turn downC . turn upD . turn off23. （2分） It is very necessary for us _ carefully in class. A . listenB . to listenC . to listeningD . listening24. （2分） The drink in your hand is with orange juice. Do you like ? Of course. Oranges are my favourite fruit.A . got; oneB . got; itC . mixed; it25. （2分） Excuse me, can you tell me _? Sorry, Im a stranger here.A . where is the post officeB . where the post office isC . how can I get to the post officeD . where can I find the post office三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分） 完形填空 Once upon a time，a rich man wanted to make a trip to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to1things with. He2to take ten servants（仆人）with him. They would3the things to sell and the food to 4on their trip. Before they started，a little boy ran up to5and asked to6with them. The rich man said to the little boy，“Well，7may go with us. 8you are the smallest，the thinnest and the weakest of all my9 ， you cant carry a10load（担子）. You must11the lightest one to carry. ”The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread. You are12. said his master, That is the biggest and the heaviest one. The boy didnt say13and lifted the load gladly. On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were very tired14the little servant. Do you know15? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town. （1）A . eat B . buy C . change D . get （2）A . decided B . liked C . hoped D . tried （3）A . lend B . bring C . carry D . borrow （4）A . cook B . eat C . buy D . drink （5）A . the load B . the servants C . the road D . the rich man （6）A . stop B . stay C . go D . talk （7）A . you B . he C . it D . they （8）A . So B . If C . Because D . But （9）A . family B . guests C . servants D . things （10）A . heavy B . light C . small D . difficult （11）A . eat B . choose C . pick up D . understand （12）A . brave B . right C . clever D . silly （13）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . Everything （14）A . about B . of C . except D . with （15）A . who B . when C . that D . why 四、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)27. （1分） 补全对话 A. Why arent you going to Shanghai?B. How are you going there?C. I have to revise for my test.D. Im going to Beijing with my parents.E. What are you going to do there?F. Im going to see my grandfather.G. When are you going to leave?A: Hello, Wang Mei! What is your plan for the weekend? B: _A: To Beijing? _B: Were going to visit the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.A: _B: By plane.A: That sounds great. _B: On Friday evening. Whats your plan, Liu Ying?A: _Were going to have a test next week.五、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)28. （10分） 阅读理解 Art, as we know, is subjective. What one person considers a priceless masterpiece others might see as nothing more than a giant black square. But theres one very specific kind of painting that almost everyone sees the same way-the kind with the strange eyes that seem to follow you around the room. So what causes this optical illusion (视觉错觉) and how do artists achieve this effect?It turns out, for even a moderately skilled artist, this effect isnt a difficult thing to achieve, In fact, the artists need to use a little illusion of depth, making the person depicted on the canvas appears somewhat 3D on a 2D canvas, and to adjust .the gaze (凝视) of the eyes so that they would be looking at someone standing right in front of the picture.So what exactly is going on here in our brains that then makes it seem like the eyes follow you even if you move away from being front and center? As demonstrated by a team of researchers from Ohio State University, as you move to the side, the near? and far points of the 2D image dont really change. These near and far points are defined as visible points that, if the image was 3D, would appear nearest and furthest away from the viewer at a given angle.The idea is simple. No matter what angle you look at a paining from, the painting itself doesnt change. Youre looking at a flat surface. The key is that the near points and far points of the picture remained the same no matter the angle the picture was viewed from. When observing real surfaces in the natural environment the near and far points vary when we change viewing direction. When we observe a picture on the wall, the visual information that defines near and far points is unaffected by viewing direction. Still, we willingly accept and interpret the thing in the painting as if it were a real object.Thus, because the perspective, shadows, and light on the painting dont change as you move around, if the eyes in the painting would be staring directly at the observer who is standing in front of the painting, it creates something of an optical illusion in your brain so that the eyes will continue to seem to stare at you as you move to the side.In contrast to the eyes following you trick, if the artist tweaks the painting a bit, for example the artist adjusts the gaze of the eyes so that the eyes are looking off somewhere else instead of directly looking at a potential observer, no matter where you stand, the eyes will never seem to be looking at you.The technique first began popularly showing up in art around the 14th century when the artist and architect Fillipo Brunelleshi introduced the art world to the idea of linear perspective, being painting with the idea of everything in the picture converging (聚集) on a specific point on the horizon, creating the illusion of depth. Linear perspective, combined with skilled use of light and shadow, allows artists to create masterfully realistic paintings, including sometimes of people that stare at you creepily no matter where you stand.（1） Whats the writers purpose of writing Paragraph 1? A . To lead in the question why staring eyes seem to follow us in a painting,B . To make a comparison between a priceless masterpiece and a black square.C . To introduce the topic that the optical illusion can make the painting look real.D . To prove that people can think alike when they admire a certain kind of painting.（2） What can we learn from the passage? A . The visible points of the image wont change in the natural environment.B . The near and far points of a painting are affected by our viewing direction.C . The viewing direction of viewers can make the image in the painting look tealD . The optical illusion in our brain makes us feel the eyes in the painting staring at us.（3） The 3rd paragraph is mainly about _. A . who took part in the research.B . how long the research lasted.C . what was found in the research,D . how the research was performed.（4） Whats the meaning of the underlined word tweak in the passage? A . changeB . decorateC . moveD . turn29. （10分） 阅读理解 Willow Shields is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister. In the film, she played the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in the movie The Hunger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before acting. Willow did so well that the director said, Its so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. Were very lucky to have her. Shields continued in her role until November, 2015, when the final of four movies of The Hunger Games series came out.Because Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich herself. She especially loves reading. Besides, she is warm-hearted. In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.（1） Willow Shields is _ years old now. A . 6B . 10C . 12D . 18（2） Willow Shields acted in her first film with _. A . her twin sisterB . her directorC . her brotherD . her best friend（3） From the directors words, we know that _. A . Willow Shields is a lucky girlB . the director is pleased with WillowC . Willow Shields is a television actressD . Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico（4） Willow Shields often _ in her free time. A . goes to an amusement parkB . goes abroad with her friendsC . helps some homeless familiesD . hangs out in a shopping mall（5） Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields? A . She has a brother and two sisters.B . She gets to school every weekday.C . She played a role in Harry Potter in 2008.D . She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8.30. （10分） 阅读理解 To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realise their dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and give them food, wine and day trips.Another person who tries to realise her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays in and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.With these ways of making money, travelling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dreams come true.（1） Why do most people feel it hard to make their travel dream come true? A . Because they can hardly find hotels.B . Because the food is not healthy.C . Because the cost of travel is high.D . Because they are afraid of adventure.（2） What does the underlined word generous mean in Chinese? A . 吝啬的B . 友善的C . 慷慨的D . 冷漠的（3） It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by _. A . staying in the houses for freeB . being given food and drinksC . going to Australia and other countriesD . looking after pets for rich house owners（4） A cording to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos _. A . on the InternetB . during her travelC . with hundreds of followersD . during her stay in hotels（5） The best word to describe the ways of realising the travel dream is _. A . specialB . creativeC . richD . adventurous六、 选词填空 (共2题；共2分)31. （1分） 用所给词的正确形式填空。 talk even buy although（1） Stop_, please. Lets begin our meeting. （2） _the sun was shining, it wasnt very warm. （3） It is a waste of money _the book. （4） I often drive fast, but my brother often drives _faster. 32. （1分） (2017八下卢龙期中) 选择词语适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。stamp fell everywhere except poor（1） I couldnt find my pen, I looked for it _. （2） All the other boys in my class went boating last week _ me. （3） I went to Shanghai last year and _ in love with it. （4） Id like to collect _ because they are interesting. （5） His family is _ and he isnt able to go to senior high school. 七、 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)33. （1分） David writes a poem every day. (用tomorrow代替every day改写句子)David _ _ a poem _.34. （1分） I usually play football on Friday afternoons. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _ _ play football?35. （1分） MrZhang went to London in 2016(改为一般疑问句)_MrZhang_to London in 2016?36. （1分） (2019七上黑龙江月考) The boy is too young to go to school. (改为同义句) The boy is _ young _ he _ go to school.37. （1分） (2019七上无锡月考) It is twenty minutes on foot from the cinema to the park. (对划线部分提问) _ _ is it from the cinema to the park?八、 完成句子，根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)38. （1分） 你认为这个笑话怎么样呢? What do you_the joke?39. （1分） 公共汽车站在马路的右边。The bus station is _ _ _ _ _ the road.40. （1分） (2019七上玄武期中) 你可以带他们参观玄武湖公园吗？ Can you _Xuanwu Lake Park?41. （1分） 她总是穿蓝色牛仔裤和一双运动鞋。 She always wears blue jeans and _ _ _ sports shoes. 42. （1分） 如果可能的话，我明天将和你一起打篮球。 If possible, I _basketball with you tomorrow.九、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)43. （1分） 任务型阅读。 My friend Tom is a good student. He is 14 years old. He is 1.53 metres tall. I am a bit short. Im only 1.45 metres tall. Tom is a good football player. We likes playing football after school. Tom has two long legs and two big feet. His arms are long. His favorite colour is blue. Gina is Toms sister. She is only 1 year old. She is 0.72 metres tall. She looks beautiful. She has two big eyes and a small mouth. Her favorite colour is pink. Look! She is wearing a pink dress.（1） Tom likes playing _ . （2） Toms feet are _ .（3） How tall is Tom? （4） Whats Ginas favourite color? （5） 将画线句子译成汉语。 十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)44. （5分） (2019八上长春月考) 根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。要求: 1）包含表格信息，可适当发挥； 2）不少于70个词。人物不同点相同点Nancy比我高得多，更外向更擅长唱歌、跳舞喜欢去看电影我喜欢上网喜欢旅游喜欢运动学习努力，各门功课都学得好喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆第 25 页 共 25 页参考答案一、 读音选词，根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)26-1、四、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)27-1、五、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、29-1、29-2、29-3、29-4、29-5、30-1、30-2、30-3、30-4、30-5、六、 选词填空 (共2题；共2分)31-1、31-2、31-3、31-4、32-1、32-2、32-3、32-4、32-5、七、 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、八、 完成句子，根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、九、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)43-1、43-2、43-3、43-4、43-5、十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)44-1、