2020年初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）八年级下册期末模拟试卷（1）B卷

2020年初中英语牛津版（深圳广州）八年级下册期末模拟试卷（1）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单选题 (共20题；共20分)1. （1分）The villagers the idea of a road through their village with satisfactionA . questionB . provideC . thinkD . regard2. （1分）If you _ something, you produce it for the first time.A . includeB . checkC . invent3. （1分）Students should _ their teachers carefully in class.A . listenB . HearC . listen toD . hear to4. （1分）How does Mike go to work every day?He rides his _ to work.A . buildingB . diaryC . bicycleD . hill5. （1分）Alice! Are Mary Linda your good friends? Yes, theyre not in my class.A . but; andB . and; butC . and; and6. （1分）After reading the article, with your classmates about the differences between Chinese high schools and American high schools. A . chooseB . expectC . discussD . question7. （1分）Is there any _ for my desk?Sure. You can put in here.A . spaceB . timeC . thing8. （1分）I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _ me?A . withB . toC . onD . from9. （1分）Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A . put onB . looked afterC . gave upD . turned off10. （1分）They had great fun _ story books in the library. A . readB . readsC . readingD . to read11. （1分） The basketball is only twenty-six dollars. Ill _ it.A . playB . knowC . takeD . need12. （1分）The boy was _ on the ground and he had _ bicycle behind the big tree. A . lying; laidB . lying; layC . lay; lainD . lied; lied13. （1分）I a pen from my brother for my birthday. A . getB . seeC . meetD . play14. （1分）Most important of all, we need to learn how to _ problems.A . deal withB . doC . do withD . deal15. （1分）I _ myself French from 7 a.m. to 9 a.m. yesterday. I _ to work. A . was teaching; didnt goB . taught; didnt goC . was teaching; wentD . taught; went16. （1分）- How much the pair of shoes?- Twenty dollars is enough.A . isB . areC . wasD . were17. （1分）What do you use the computer _?I use it to study English.A . toB . forC . atD . /18. （1分）Brian likes reading. Every year plenty of his pocket money_ in buying books. A . were spentB . are spentC . was spentD . is spent19. （1分）Miss Green in Japan, but now she lives in China because she works here.A . used to liveB . used to livingC . is used to liveD . is used to living20. （1分）Mom, can I have _ to eat? Im hungry. Sorry, theres _ in the fridge. But I think we can go out for lunch now.A . nothing; nothingB . something; nothingC . anything; somethingD . anything; anything二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） One night , a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station,1 his violin . Some passers-by（行人） slowed down their paces and put some money into the hat of the young man.The next day the young artist came to the same place. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and2 it on the ground and put some stones on it . Then he began playing. Before long , many people were attracted by the words on that paper which said, “ Last night a gentleman 3George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim（认领）it soon.”A middle-aged man ran there4 and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed （抓住）his shoulders and said, “ Yes, it is you. You did come here. I knew that you are an( a ) 5 man and would certainly come here.”The story turned out to be this: George Sang bought a lottery ticket a few days ago. The award opened yesterday and he won a prize of 5000,000 dollars. 6 his way home, he took 7 50 dollars and put it in the violinists hat. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown in . The violinist was a student at an Arts College . He had booked the ticket to flight and came back to8he was given the lottery ticket.Later someone asked the violinist 9 he didnt take the lottery ticket for himself. The violinist said, “ Although I dont have much money, I live happily. 10 if I lose honesty, I wont feel happy forever.”（1）A . to play B . played C . plays D . playing （2）A . lied B . lay C . laid D . dropped （3）A . call B . named C . names D . naming （4）A . in a hurry B . in surprise C . in the end D . in silence （5）A . dishonest B . honest C . generous D . brave （6）A . In B . By C . On D . At （7）A . off B . away C . in D . out （8）A . where B . when C . which D . wherever （9）A . How B . why C . Where D . When （10）A . although B . and C . or D . but 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共48分)22. （10分）阅读理解MrBenson lives in SeattleHe is an art teacher in a middle schoolHis wife(妻子)Jennifer works in a hospitalThey have three childrentwo boys，Peter and Don，and a daughter AliceMrBenson is 42 years oldHe is tallHe has short black hair and he has a beard(胡须)He likes wearing a hat when he goes outJennifer is of medium heightShe likes sports very muchShe goes to the sports center every Friday eveningJennifer wears glasses and she has long blonde hairPeter is 15He has short black hair,like his fatherHe is tallHis brother,Don,is 13 years oldHe has brown hair and is not very tallTheir sister,Aliceis 17She has beautiful long black hairShe has a new computerThats from her parents for her 17th birthday!She is very happyThe Benson family has a Labrador dog，BenjiBenji is friendlyMany people in the neighborhood like it根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Where does Jennifer work? A . In a middle schoolB . In apost officeC . In ahospital.D . In abank（2）What does MrBenson look like? A . He is shortB . He has a beardC . He wears glassesD . He has brown hair（3）Who goes to the sports center every week? A . JenniferB . PeterC . DonD . Alice（4）How old is Alice? A . 13B . 15C . 17D . 20（5）Benii is a A . studentB . teacherC . catD . dog23. （10分）阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Billy Dengler， a 14-year-old boy， is in the eighth grade. A month after he was born， Billys mother，Terri， noticed that his eyes werent quite as big as a normal babys. She took Billy to the hospital and the doctor said Billy would never be able to see.Although Billy cant see， he has never let that hold him back or make him different. Billy began teaching himself computer programming by using a screen reader when he was just seven years old. He is a certified Google developer (谷歌认证开发者) now.Google even tried to offer him a job last year when he discovered a problem in one of its systems ， but Billy wasnt old enough. Billys dream school would be Stanford University or MIT， where he could get a very good education in computer science. After he leaves school， whether he will go to work at a company like Google or design a software company of his own is still to be decided. However， he says he will definitely (绝对地) do something great.“Its a sighted world，” Billy said. “You cant let anything get in the way of your dreams， and if you do that， you cant move forward and make your dreams come true.”（1）Billys mother found there was something wrong with Billys eyes when _. A . he was 14 years oldB . he left schoolC . he was in the eighth gradeD . he was a month old（2）Billy started to learn computer programming by himself with the help of _. A . a screen readerB . his motherC . a computerD . his teacher（3）The underlined word “systems” means “_” in Chinese. A . 电脑B . 系统C . 机器D . 计划（4）What will Billy do after school? A . He will work for Google.B . He will open a company.C . He has not decided on that.D . He will do nothing.（5）We can learn that from the passage. A . blindness is not a big problemB . its easy to be a certified Google developerC . nothing should get in the way of our dreamsD . Billy is a student of Stanford University24. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 After years of research and testing, the hybrid car was developed and put on the market. Its an interesting and exciting new improvement in todays world as we look for better ways to protect the quality of the air we breathe and save our natural resources.The quality of our air is affected by many different things. But one of the largest sources of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline which is used to power a cars engine. The EPA has set national standards to help control the level of harmful pollutants sent off into the air, and the automobile industry has acted by producing a hybrid car that uses less gas and therefore causes less pollution.A hybrid car is a combination of a regular car that runs on gasoline and an electric car that is battery powered. Some people tend to think that since the hybrid car is partially electric, you have to plug it in to charge it. But thats not how it works. The 144 volt battery pack is actually recharged through the energy that is produced when the cars brakes are used. This is referred to as regenerative braking, because it produces electricity.Although the hybrid car still runs on gasoline most of the time, this helps it use less gas than a regular car. When the driver stops at a traffic light, the engine automatically shuts off to save fuel. Then, as soon as the driver puts the car in gear and touches the gas pedal, the engine starts back up.Have you ever ridden in a car with someone who ran out of gas? That probably wouldnt happen if you were riding in a hybrid car. It flashes a warning on its computer screen that says, I am low on gas. When it completely runs out, the warning reads, YOU ARE NOW OUT OF GAS! Then the electric power supply kicks in to let the driver travel a few more miles to a gas station.（1）Which of the following is true according to the passage? A . The hybrid car will be put on the market.B . Hybrid cars run faster than regular cars.C . When the hybrid car stops at a traffic light, the driver will get a warning.D . The burning of fossil fuels is one of the largest sources of air pollution.（2）According to the passage, the word hybrid refers to _. A . a high-tech discoveryB . energy savingC . a new inventionD . a combination of two things（3）Regenerative breaking is an important process of the hybrid car because _. A . it allows the car to come to a quick stopB . it gives the driver a smoother rideC . it produces energy to charge the batteryD . it can control the speed of the car（4）Which of the following is the reason for developing hybrid cars? A . They use less gas than regular cars.B . Theyre safer to drive than most cars.C . Theyre more modern than other cars.D . They cost less than regular cars.25. （18分）阅读理解DMaking friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone.Many people are nervous when talking with others. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We consider that other people are judging (评判) us, finding us too small or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself, and try to put the other person at ease. Then youll feel more comfortable. Try to act with self-confidence (自信) although you dont feel that way. Walk with your back straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, tell something to him / her. Dont wait for others to start a conversation.Just meeting someone new doesnt mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is give and take. It takes time and energy to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from growing.（1）What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A . People need friends.B . Its hard to make friends.C . The ways to make friends.D . Making friends needs practice.（2）Why are most people afraid of meeting new people？ A . Because theyre too excited.B . Because they think they arent good enough.C . Because theyre shy.D . Because they dont have skills.（3）What does the second paragraph mainly want to tell us? A . We should act confidently when meeting new people.B . People feel nervous when talking with others.C . Its fearful to meet new people.D . We are usually too small in peoples eyes.（4）What can we know from the last paragraph? A . Time and energy are important for a new Friendship.B . A new friendship is hard to get.C . Friendship needs to grow little by little.D . Making friends is only to take.（5）What is the best title for the passage? A . How to stay with friends.B . What a friend should do.C . How to make friends.D . What a good friend is like.四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)26. （10分）（1）Simon often_ lunch at school.(have)（2）Daniel and Millie_ members of the Reading Club now. (be)（3）Lucy has a _(dance) lesson every week.（4）There_ some water in the bottle. (be)（5）Most students_ TV on weekdays.(not watch)（6）Amy with his mother sometimes_ kites in the park in spring.(fly)（7）He went to school without _breakfast.( have )（8）My _ names are Bush and Mary. (grandparent)（9）Would you like _ football with us?(play)（10）My parents go _(shop) on Sundays.（11）Millie often practise _ volleyball (play)（12）September 10 is _ Day.(teach)（13）Simon is busy _ his homework now.(do)（14）Please _ the window. Its cold.(close)（15）Some people dont know how _ fun.(have)五、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分）根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺。A: Good morning， Zhou Jun. _B: I usually come to school on foot.A: _B: Six. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon.A: _B: My favorite sport is basketball.A: _B: Because its very exciting(令人兴奋的).A: _B: Mr. Zhao. Look! He is playing basketball there.A: Nice talking to you. Thank you.A. How many lessons do you have every day?B. Why do you like it?C. Who is your P. E. teacher?D. How do you usually come to school?E. Whats your favorite sport?六、 写作题 (共1题；共7分)28. （7分） 假如你是韩江, 你的英国笔友Tom想了解你一天的作息情况。请你先根据自己的情况完成下面的表格内容, 然后给Tom写一封60词左右的电子邮件。电子邮件格式已给出, 不计入总词数。活动时间起床上学吃午饭回家写作业上床睡觉Hi, Tom,Yours,Han Jiang第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共20题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共48分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、26-6、26-7、26-8、26-9、26-10、26-11、26-12、26-13、26-14、26-15、五、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)27-1、六、 写作题 (共1题；共7分)28-1、