人教版2020秋英语（Go for it）九全Unit 7（广东）阅读理解专练及答案（共22页）（I）卷

人教版2020秋英语（Go for it）九全Unit 7（广东）阅读理解专练及答案（共22页）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、阅读单选A recent study found that only 9% of teenagers in the United States smoke cigarettes. Thats down from 23% in 2000. While this is good news for health, smoking is still a problem.Cigarettes have been linked to cancer, lung disease, heart conditions, and high blood pressure. Although teenagers know these bad effects, they still smoke. Every day almost 3,900 children under 18 years of age try their first smokes. If it continues like this, 5.8 million children alive today will die as a result of smoking.The campaign(运动) is working to end teenagers smoking. It uses social media to spread information about the dangers of smoking. “If we all join force-smokers and non-smokers-we can end smoking once and for all,” the campaign leader says. The campaign encourages teenagers not to judge, but instead to learn the facts. “Were not here to comment your choices, or tell you not to smoke. Were here to arm everyone with the tools to make a change,” they say.Anti-smoking campaigns may have a new problem to worry about. A 2013 report found that the use of electronic cigarettes is on the rise. High school students who reported ever using an electronic cigarette rose from 4.7% in 2011 to 10% in 2012. The increased use of e-cigarettes by teenagers is deeply troubling. Scientists are still researching exactly how harmful e-cigarettes are.Harmful effects of smoking do not end with the smoker. About 88 million non-smoking Americans, including 54% of children between the ages of 3 and 11, are uncovered to second-hand smoke. Even brief exposure can be dangerous.Anti-smoking campaigns have become more popular.Some colleges and other outdoor areas across the country havent allowed smoking altogether.As of October 27, 21, 615 children and teenagers have joined the Truth campaign and promised not to smoke. The group hopes that they can give young people the knowledge to be the generation(一代) that ends smoking.1 . What does the second paragraph mainly tells us?ASmoking leads to illnesses.BTeenage smoking is still a problem.CSome children will die of smoking.DTeenagers know little about smoking.2 . The underlined words “once and for all” in Paragraph 3 probably mean _.Aahead of timeBbefore longCfor everDonce in a while3 . What makes anti-smoking campaigns worry a lot now?ATeenagers wrong choices.BExposure to second-hand smoke.CHarmful effects of electronic cigarettes.DThe increasing use of electronic cigarettes.4 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe campaigns have become more popular among teenagers.BThe social media helps to tell the dangers of smoking.CThe second-hand smoke is also bad for children.DScientists know exactly how harmful e-cigarettes are.5 . What is the passage mainly about?AEnding teenagers smokingBAnti-smoking campaignsCA new Problem to worry aboutDThe harm of second-hand smoke阅读理解Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time？Its probably because you both have different personalities. Personality is also about how people think，behave，and react（反应）to everything around them from day to day. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways？Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type，genes（基因）and other physical things when its still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like. But ones personality doesnt stop here. Family life，school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesnt mean its impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Dont get too worried about your shortcomings（缺点）. Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes. If you dont know how to make friends，find out why. Is it because youre too shy？Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings. Dont give yourself a hard time about it all. Its not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working at it. One day you ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!6 . Personality is about the following except _.Ahow you behaveBwhat you look likeChow you react to somethingDhow you think about something7 . What can change our personalities according to Paragraph 5?AShortcomings.BNature.CEnvironment.DTime.8 . We know that _ from the passage.Apeople are born the way theyll always beBa person can try to change his/her personalityCpersonality decides what a person looks likeDblood type decides what a person will be likeThere is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written in Chinese.These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad and they didnt know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister (国务院副总理), said, They (the tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywhere. It damages(毁坏) the image of the Chinese people and has a very bad influence.Before you travel to a foreign country, its important to learn some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and its important to respect(尊重) your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear.9 . The sign at a Korean university is written in .AChineseBEnglishCKorean10 . How do many Chinese feel about the signs?AProud.BInterested.CShameful.11 . The underlined word image probably means in Chinese.A形象B热情C财富12 . The passage is written to .Aorder the Korean university to clean up signs with Chinese wordsBadvise the overseas Chinese tourists to change their behaviorCask Chinese people not to spend too much money traveling abroad13 . What would be the best title for the passage?ASigns Shame Overseas Chinese TouristsBForeign Culture Makes Bad InfluenceCForeign Countries Attract Chinese TouristsThe best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes youll get your words mixed up(混合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感)，you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. Its better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you，because they dont understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is：Dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.14 . 15 . The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _.AwritingBlisteningCusing itDlearning grammar16 . 17 . What should you do in learning English?ABe careful not to make any mistake.BWrite as quickly as you can.CLaugh more often.DSpeak English as much as you can.18 . 19 . When people laugh at your mistakes，you should _.Anot careBbe happyCfeel worriedDbe unhappy20 . 21 . When you make a mistake，you should _.Akeep quietBkeep your sense of humorCbe kindDget angry22 . 23 . The story tells us：_.AOnly foolish(愚蠢的) people make mistakesBFew people make mistakesCPeople never make mistakesDThere is no one who doesnt make mistakesIts not easy to be an astronauts sonEverybody expects you to be special or perfect. I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me. I mean hes so special and so good at everything he does. Even in middle school he was monitor and captain of the football team.Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something speciallike saving a child from a burning building One morning my teacher said there would be a Fathers Day writing competition for the whole school“I hope we have a winner right here in my class.”When I got home，I started to think about what to writeMy father is an astronaut. No, I wouldnt start like that. That was the way others saw himHow did I see my father? HmmI saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dreamI remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car. Yes, these were the things I was going to write. To me，he wasnt just a famous astronaut. He was my dadMy parents and l went to school Thursday night. There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me, and I shrugged(耸肩).The third prize was announced and it was not me1 was relieved(释然)and disappointed(失望) at the same time. The second prize was announced. it was me. I went up to the stage and read what I had written，“My fathers son”When I finished，Dad put his hand on my shoulder“Son，this is the proudest moment of my life.It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe Ill never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it was enough just to be my fathers son.24 . The writer felt itto be the son of a famous personA1uckyBnaturalChardDpleasant25 . In order to_the writer would like to save a child from a burning buildingAbecome astronautBbecome a great heroCbe made school team captainDbe made monitor26 . What did the boy probably write in his composition?AA lot of special things he had doneBThe story of his father as an astronautCThe unforgettable time he spent with his fatherDThe experiences his father had in middle school27 . What is the best title for the passage?AMy daydreamBMy fathers sonCMy famous fatherDMy happy familyEnglish is now an international language. There are about 350 million people speaking English as their first language and 750 million as their second language. English is spoken as an official language in more than 60 countries. English has already become an international language in the fields of business, science, technology, bank, computer, medicine, tourism, etc. Lets see the importance of English in the following aspects(方面).Jobs Most of the businesses dealing with international customers prefer using English. English serves as the most common language to translate, interpret and communicate. So, if one wants to have more chances, he or she has to be fluent in English.Travel Languages are different from country to country. If you travel to another country, you will be in trouble when you dont know the language in the country. In such situation. English comes to help you. Knowing English can help you communicate with anyone wherever you travel.Internet Though Internet has developed in various languages, English still remains as the core(核心的) language for most users. Most of the information and websites are written in English. With the growth of the Internet and E-commerce(电子商务), English language is sure to grow.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。28 . About _ people speak English as their second language.A. 60 million B. 350 million C. 750 million29 . English is spoken as an official language in more than _ countries.A. 40 B. 50 C. 6030 . What does the underlined(下划线的) word “fluent” mean?A. 流利的 B. 磕巴的 C. 结实的31 . Which language can help you communicate with anyone wherever you travel?A. Chinese. B. English. C. French.32 . Which may be the best title for the passage?A. The First LanguageB. The Second LanguageC. The Importance of EnglishAnn was my best friend. She had come to play half an hour ago, and I didnt want her to go. “Your mother said you could stay an hour.” I said.Ann pointed at the Teddy Bear on my desk. “Ill stay if you give me your Teddy Bear.” she said.I couldnt imagine giving it to her. It was a special gift from Aunt Reba on my tenth birthday. My aunt was a beautiful and kind woman who was never too busy to spend time with me. The day she died, I cried for hours, unable to believe that I would never see her again. Now, when I saw the Teddy Bear, I was filled with memories(回忆) of Aunt Reba.“Come on,” Ann shouted, “Im your best friend.”I dont know what came over me, but I really wanted someone to play with me. So I handed Ann the Teddy Bear! Then, she stayed.That evening I went to bed without dinner. The memories of Aunt Reba brought tears to my eyes. How ashamed I felt. I was sad all night.Alone in the dark, I asked myself, “Is Ann really my best friend?”At school the next day, I found Ann. I asked for the Teddy Bear. She was surprised at first. Then she thought for a few seconds and finally said, “Okay, I dont like it anyway.”After that, Ann and I stopped playing together. Through the years, I have had other best friends. I have come to understand that best friends are people who want to spend time with you, and they ask nothing in return.33 . Ann finally stayed to play with the writer because _.A she wanted to play with the writerB Anns mother ordered her to stayC she was the writers best friendD the writer gave her the Teddy Bear34 . From the passage we learn _.A the Teddy Bear had a sweet faceB Anna and the writer were friends again at lastC the writer loved Aunt Reba deeplyD best friends always ask something in return35 . The Chinese meaning of the word “ashamed” in this passage is probably “_”.A兴奋的B羞愧的C忠诚的D凶狠的36 . The best title of the passage may be “_”.A The Teddy BearB Aunt RebaC Best FriendsD My Tenth BirthdayLast year my parents and I lived in an old house in the forest for a long time. No other kids stayed there. I didnt even have the choice of playing with a borher or a sister. I didnt know why my parents lived in the old house. My aunt lived with us. She was a cook, but I thought the food she cooked was awful.One day, when I was walking around the gardan behind the house. I noticed a wooden house that was abandoned(被抛弃的). As I walked towards it, I heard a noise. Then I saw a man with a long beard(胡须)atanding at the door. I was surprised.“Please dont tell them you saw me,”he said,“They never use this place, and theres nowhere else for me to live.”“Dont worry.”I said.“I wont tell anyone. But do you have enough food to eat?”The old man shook his head.In the evening, I went into the kitchen and got some food. I got out of the back door and gave the food to the old man. I never saw anything else as lovely as the smile of satisfaction on this old mans face when he ate the food. From then on, I enjoyed every minute of the rest of my stay.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内37 . How did the writer feel about ataying in the old house at first?AHe felt very lonely.BHe felt very happy.CHe felt nervous.DHe felt fried.38 . The underlined word “awful” has the closest meaning to “”.AtraditionalBdeliciousCperfectDterrible39 . When did the writer meet the old man?AWhen he was playing with his brother.BWhen he was walking around the garden.CWhen he was walking towards the kitchen.DWhen he was standing at the door.40 . Which of the following is TRUE about the old man?AHe planted a lot of flowers.BHe lived with the writer in the forest.CHe was very poor and hungry.DHe often played games with the writer.41 . What does the story mainly tell us?AIts meaningful to help others.BIts good to live in the forest.CIts comfortable to live in the old house.DIts difficult to make friends.If you ask your parents: “Did you buy salt recently?” They might either say: “Yes, we bought more salt than usual”, or “No, we couldnt find any in the market.”This is because of the recent craze(狂热) of salt buying in China. In big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, salt almost sold out in only one night.After the big earthquake in Japan on March 11, there was a nuclear leak(核泄漏). And rumors(传言) about whether it will affect our daily life appeared: first, iodized(含碘的) salt can keep us from the dangers of radiation(辐射)；second, there will be less sea-salt in the ocean because of the nuclear pollution.Both the government and experts said the rumors were not true, but people still bought as much salt as possible. Why? Many salt-buyers didnt really care or know what experts or the government were saying. That was the real reason behind the craze of salt buying.On March 20, the government said the salt market is back to normal. And most of Chinas salt is from lakes, not the ocean.Now, many people want to return the salt they bought. “There is no reason why those people should get their money back,” an article in Xinhua Daily Telegraph said. “They made the craze in the first place.”Perhaps people should learn a lesson from the salt: dont believe everything you hear.42 . The recent craze of salt buying in China happened because of _.A. the earthquakeB. the rumorsC. the shortage(缺乏) of salt43 . When did the rumors start?A. On March 11.B. After March 11.C. On March 20.44 . According to the passage most of Chinas salt is from _.A. lakes B. the ocean C. rivers45 . Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. People believed what the government and experts said first.B. People could return the salt and got back their money later.C. Salt almost sold out in only one night because of the rumors.46 . The passage tells us that _.A. we cant believe everything we hearB. there must be a nuclear leak after an earthquakeC. only iodized salt can keep us from the dangers of radiationHow green are you? Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.ReduceReduce means “use less”. Dont waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessaryor maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.ReuseReuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup of a paper bag. Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.RecycleRecycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, its better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.47 . What is the passage about?