人教版2020年中考英语试题

人教版2020年中考英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、听短对话回答问题1 . How long did the man stay in England?AThree days.BA week.CFive days.2 . How long did it take Tom to write the song?ATwo hoursBOne hour and a halfCAbout an hour3 . How many hobbies does Simon have?AOne.BTwo.CThree.4 . What is the man used to?AWearing a hat all the year.BGoing out on cold autumn days.CNot wearing a hat in winter.5 . AHalloween.BEaster.CChristmas.二、听长对话回答问题听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6 . Whats the probable relationship between Cathy and Patrick？AStrangers.BClassmates.CWorkmates.7 . How does Cathy practice her spoken English？ABy singing songs.BBy watching movies.CBy taking afterschool classes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8 . What is Billy going to be when he grows up?AA teacher.BA tennis player.CA doctor.9 . Who is Billys first teacher?AHis brother.BHis uncle.CHis father.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10 . What are the speakers going to do first？ATo watch a movie.BTo visit the museum.CTo have a drink.11 . Where is the coffee shop？ANext to the cinema.BIn front of the museum.CAcross from the bank.12 . How will the speakers go to the museum？AOn foot.BBy bus.CBy bike.听第8段材料，回答小题。13 . What did Celia use to be?ATall but outgoing.BShort and quiet.CTall and quiet.14 . What is Alan doing now?ASwimming.BWorking in Paris.CLearning French.请听一段对话，完成下列小题。15 . Why does the man want to borrow a book about the sun?ABecause he is very interested in it.BBecause he wants to borrow it for his friend.CBecause he is going to give a talk about the sun.16 . When is the library closed?AOn Sunday.BOn Monday.COn Tuesday.三、听短文回答问题听下面独白，回答各个小题。17 . How many people are there in Singapore?AAbout 5, 600,000.BAbout 56,000.CAbout 560,000.18 . Which is the best place to visit in Singapore?ASingapore Zoo.BJurong Bird Park.CSingapore Botanic Garden.19 . What does the speaker advice travelers to do in Singapore?ATo drive a car.BTo pack warm clothes.CTo bring enough money.20 . What does the speaker probably do?AA host.BA teacher.CA guide.四、单选题21 . Can you _ the lost wallet in detail?” the policeman asked.AdescribeBdescribedCto describeDdescribing22 . Could you please tell me when the house _ ? In 2012.AbuiltBhas been builtCwas built23 . Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer?Sorry. You _return it today.AmustBmustntChas toDdont have to24 . The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.AwhichBwhoCwhoseD/25 . I admire Chinese clay art a lot. I can never find a _ traditional art form like that.AvaluableBmore valuableCmost valuable26 . Mr. Zhao is good at cooking and he decides his own restaurant.AopenBopeningCto open27 . What do you likelunch?Afor.Bin.Cor.28 . What _ girl she is!Aa beautifulBbeautifulCbeautifullyDthe beautifully29 . - is the library from our school?-Its quite near. Just go the street.AHow far,crossBHow longCHow far,acrossDHow long,cross30 . We love our hometown. Butwe want to make it more beautiful, we must do a lot.AalthoughBunlessCifDso五、补全短文5选4No one wakes up feeling happy every day .Very happy people are not different .They never stop trying to be happy .Here are some of the habits of happy people . They slow down .Sometimes we think too much .31 . Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ,enjoy the worlds colors ,even just step outside to enjoy fresh air .32 . Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy .Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood . They spend money on other people .Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself .This is especially true of small things that show effort , such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like . They get enough sleep .33 . Your energy ,attention and memory all go down when you dont sleep well .Happy people make sleep a first thing of all . They have deep conversations .Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand .They avoid saying mean things about people . 34 . They talk with others on a deeper level , because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn .根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。AThey exercise .BHappiness makes you creative .CWe dont have time to look around .DInstead ,they focus on meaningful relationships .EWhen you sleep ,your brain restarts and cleans itself .六、完型填空Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not _ in sports or the arts, but people in the streets know about him, _ those who are poor.For those people, he is Mr. Gloves. How did he get that _? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱). But hes _. His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not _ like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and hurry down the street. He looks around at _. He stops when he sees someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more people with cold _.On winter days, Mr. Greenberg _ gloves. During the rest of the year, he buys gloves. His story appeared on TV. People are touched by him. They _ him gloves to support his great action, and he has many in his apartment.Michael _ to do this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and _ his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes _ by him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them _.It runs in the family. Michaels father always helped the poor _ he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the same. A pair of gloves may be a small thing, but _ can make a big difference to the poor in winter.35 . AgoodBfamousCkindDbusy36 . AluckilyBreallyCespeciallyDexactly37 . AnameBjobCchanceDaward38 . AcrazyBcuriousCdifferentDcalm39 . AdressBactCcommunicateDfeel40 . ApeopleBtreesCbuildingsDcars41 . AhandsBearsCfingersDfeet42 . Apasses awayBtakes awayCgives awayDputs away43 . AcallBsendClendDshow44 . AdecidedBagreedCrememberedDlearned45 . AexcuseBdislikeCunderstandDstudy46 . AsorryBproudCsatisfiedDsurprised47 . AsmartBrichCspecialDhappy48 . AasBifCthoughDuntil49 . AtheyByouCitDhe七、阅读单选We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration(迁移)is probably the migration of the fish, which is called salmon. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall Into the sea.Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we dont. Maybe living things just like to travel.50 . Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to.Agive birthBfind beautiful placesCfind food more easilyDenjoy warmer weather51 . The fish called salmon spends a long time in.Asalt waterBits birthplaceCfresh waterDrivers52 . The mice In northern Europe move when.Athey give birthBthe place gets too crowdedCthey havent enough foodDthe weather is bad53 . The lobsters move.Ato find more foodBat a certain timeCto the underseaDto the fresh water54 . What is the main idea of the passage?AThe migration of the fish called salmon is the most famous migration.BAnimals move to find food more easily.CLiving things move from one place to another because they like to travel.DSometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we dont.Need good and long-lasting friendsI am very interested in meeting good friends from France, the UK and other European countries.I am a loving,caring,understanding and outgoing guy and I hope to get to know people, cultures and languages in other countries. I check emails often and I am good at English and French. So I will welcome all emails.Thanks for stopping by.TracyLooking for a Japanese pen friendfor my language classesI am a Japanese teacher in Australia, looking for a pen friend for my classes in Japan. I have 2 classes of 26 students, so 52 in total, who I would like to find a pen friend for.Please contact me if you can help.Thanks.SimonLooking for a kind friend from the USAHi all,My name is Li Fang.I am a lady aged 22,loving,caring,sporty and musical.I am planning to go for my studies in the United States so I need someone who can show me the way and how to do things and be a friend when I am there.I am Chinese and hope to hear from you.Thank you so much.Li FangSearching for secondary school pen friendsHello, we are from Spain, near Barcelona city.Our students are 12-16 years old and they would like to build friendships with a school with similar age characteristics.They need to practice English. They speak Spanish and Catalan as mother languages.We are expecting to hear from you.BrankaForeign Languages DepartmentTel:1391237155055 . According to the information above,we know can speak French.ATracyBLi FangCBrankaDSimon56 . are looking for pen friends for their students.ATracy and SimonBSimon and BrankaCTracy and BrankaDLi Fang and Simon57 . If you are an American and you need a Chinese pen friend,you can contact .ATracyBSimonCLi FangDBranka58 . We know from the passage that .ATracy is planning to go for studies in the USABLi Fang is going to Australia to be a teacherCBranka wants to find some adult pen friendsDSimon has two classes with 52 students in total59 . You may see the information above .Ain a filmBon a website(网页)Cin a playDon a mapDreams are like stars.You may never catch them，but if you follow them，they will lead you to success.Yan Ning is such a dream follower.Yan is a rising star in the science world.When Yan Ning was only a little girl，she dreamed of being a great scientist.After years of hard work，in 1996，she went to Tsinghua University to study biology.After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000，she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007.Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab.At the age of 30，she became the youngest professor（教授）at Tsinghua.Now.Yan，42，has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton.On April 30，she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates（院士）into the US Natinal Academy of Science（国家料学院）However，it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements.She said that in order to realize her dream，she expericnced a lot of failures and pains.But she never gave up her dream.Instead，she followed her dream and fought for it.She usually works at least I4 hours a day.Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night.She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the mostcomfortablejob for her.In a TV interview，Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams.All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.60 . Yan went to Tsinghua to studyin 1996.AchemistryBphysicsCmedicineDbiology61 . We can learn from the passage thatAYan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in research.BYan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest job.CYan achieved her dream because she had the courage to follow it.DYan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help.62 . What is the best title（标题）for this passage?AA Difficult Research.BA Dream Follower.CA Smooth Road.DA Famous UniversityMr.White looks out of the window. There is a boy on the right side of the street(街道). The boy takes some meat out of a bag and begins to eat it. There is a very thin(瘦的) dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, “Come here, good dog. Ill give you some meat.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any meat. He kicks(踢) the dog. It runs away. Then Mr.White comes out of his house and says to the boy, “Come here. Ill give you one dollar.” The boy is happy and says, “Yes.” The boy goes to him, but Mr.White doesnt give him the dollar. He hits him with a stick(棍子). The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me? I dont ask you for any money.” Mr.White says, “And the dog doesnt ask you for any meat, but you kick it.”63 . Mr.White is _ at first.Ain the streetBin the roomCin front of the houseDplaying with the boy64 . The dog goes to the boy because _.Ait wants to eat meatBit loves the boyCthe boy is the dogs friendDthe boy is very good with it65 . The underlined word “hits” means “_” in Chinese.A捡起B带来C打(击)D整理66 . Mr.White just wants to _. Ahelp the boyBgive the boy a good lessonCgive the boy one dollarDgive the boy some meat八、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Jim. I phoned you at 5 oclock yesterday afternoon. But nobody answered. 56.67 . ?B: I was shopping with my mom at Kingbird.A: Oh, that a good place for shopping. By the way, 57.68 . ?B: No, we didnt. We just used the plastic bags offered by the shopA: Oh, no! You should take your own shopping bags.B. Youre right. 58.69 . . A. Tomorrow, we will go to clean up the city parks, 59.70 . ?B. Sure. Lets join together to save the environment. 50.71 . ?A: Lets make it 8:00 in the morning at the school gate.九、回答问题请阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。195 countries reached an agreement(协议) on Dec. 12, 2015 after two weeks talks in Paris. They talked about climate(气候) change. It is the first time in history that most of the worlds countries, rich or poor, promised to take action to deal with climate problems.Below is a chart showing where the greenhouse gas(温室气体) comes from.Where is greenhouse gas from?The Paris Agreement(巴黎协定) sets up a goal of cutting down the earth temperature to less than 2. If the warming gets above 2， there will be serious problems on the earth like natural disasters. The agreement also asks countries to volunteer to do things. For developed countries, they will do even more. They have a plan to offer over 100 billion dollars to help poorer countries to develop clean energy like water and wind power.However, the Paris Agreement wont solve earth warming by itself. The future also depends on how well each country will carry out their promises.72 . What percent of greenhouse gas do buildings produce?_73 . Where does the most of greenhouse gas come from?_74 . Why was the meeting in Paris an important one in history?_75 . Will the Paris Agreement solve the earth warming by itself? And why?_76 . As a student, what should you do to help to make greenhouse gas less?_十、英汉互译：整句Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.71.It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, 72.他感到很渴。. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. 73.Some leaves from a near plant fell into the water. Shen Nong drank some, and found it could make him feel less tried. Also 74.as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.75.喝茶对我们的健康有好处。 It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight.77 . _78 . _79 . _80 . _81 . _十一、话题作文82 . 校园安全问题越来越受到重视，为了确保学生的安全，学校制定了一些规章制度。请你根据内容提示，以“School Safety”为题写一篇文章，并适当发表自己的观点。提示：1.遵守校规，不迟到，不早退。2.不跟陌生人走，不接受（accept）陌生人的物品。3.上学或者放学最好结伴同行，天黑之前一定要回家。4.遇到麻烦一定要及时告诉家长或者老师。要求：语法正确，内容连贯，书写工整。词数不少于80.School SafetyMore and more people pay special attention to school safety nowadays. _第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、听短对话回答问题1、2、3、4、5、二、听长对话回答问题1、2、3、4、5、三、听短文回答问题1、四、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、五、补全短文5选41、六、完型填空1、七、阅读单选1、2、3、4、八、填写适当的句子补全对话1、九、回答问题1、十、英汉互译：整句1、十一、话题作文1、