人教版2019版中考英语试题B卷（模拟）

人教版2019版中考英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . What _ do you usually do with your mother?AonlyBalsoCtooDelse2 . When did they _ Shanghai?At five yesterday.AreachedBgot toCarrive atDarrive in3 . My pen is red _ white.ABandCbutDor4 . They wonder _ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.AthatBifCwhetherDso5 . Could you help me put up the maps on the wall?_.ANo problem.BI hope so.CThats a good idea.6 . You _open the door before the car stop. Its dangerous.Awon tBmay notCmustn tDneednt7 . You will see _ on the exhibition. That is great! I look forward _ it.Asomething wonderful; to seeBsomething wonderful; to seeingCwonderful something; to seeDwonderful something; to seeing8 . Mom is making dinner. It _ so nice.AsmellsBtastesCfeelsDsounds9 . Scott _ playing the piano.Ais good forBis good atCis bad forDis good to10 . Sally learns to be independent and she tries to do something by _.AherBsheCherself11 . Henry keeps exercising every morning._, he looks healthier and healthier.AAs a resultBIn order toCHoweverDMoreover12 . Didnt the guard see him breaking into the bank?No, hein the other direction.Awas lookingBhad lookedClookedDis looking13 . MrGreen is interested in stampsHe hasthem for ten yearsAcollectedBmadeCshowedDsold14 . I often eat _.Mom says vegetables are good for health.AtomatoesBburgersCpears15 . - Excuse me, sir, smokingin the gas station.- Oh, Im really sorry.Adoesnt allowBisnt allowedCarent allowed二、补全对话7选5从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）A：Hello! This is Blue Sky Theater16 . B：Yes， we want to rent （租用）your theater to have an English eveningA：17 . B：This Sunday afternoonA：18 . B：About 3 hoursA：Oh， let me see Its available from 2：00 pm to 5：00 pmB：The time is OK19 . A：200 yuan per hourB：20 . Is it OK to pay you 180 yuan an hour？A：No problemB：Thank youWell arrive at 1：55 this Sunday afternoonA：Youre welcomeAWhy will you have your English evening？BHow much rent （租金）should I pay for this place？CThats too expensiveDWhen are you going to rent it？ECan I help you？FHow long will your English evening last？GThat sounds reasonable三、完型填空A man chose kindness instead of anger when his son has been bullied (欺凌) at school. The _ story has been shared thousands of times.When Fontenots eight-year-old son Jordon was bullied at school by an 11-year-old _named Tamarion, the Houston-area father stepped in. “My son gets daily reports and it seemed like the two boys always had _.”Fontenot says. “I asked my son about it and he told me the boy was too _ to him.”He asked the school for help. “I told them this can be a lot for a kid and we didnt know what my son was _.They said they would take care of it,” he says. But the same thing happened once again a week later, Fontenot found he had to have a _ with Tamarions mother, and from her, he got to know that the family had fallen on hard times and was homeless.“I decided I wanted to talk to the boy myself, and his mom agreed.” Fontenot notes. Young Tamarion said he was green with envy of Jordons _ clothing.“The boy himself is also a victim. He was _ by the other kids. Because his clothes were dirty.” Knowing the _, Fontenot chose kindness over blame. The following week, he went shopping to buy new _ for Tamarion. “I could help both him and my son, and the situation would become _.”The experience gave important life _ for the children. Fontenot told Tamarion that everyone makes _. “I told him that whatever is going on, you have to walk with your head up. Nothing can bring your confidence _.” As for Jordon. he learned something valuable as well. “I told my son that if you put good things out to the world, good things will _ you.Today, the two boys are friends.21 . AwarmBcoldCcommonDusual22 . AteacherBschoolmateCfriendDmonitor23 . AtalksBwarsCinformationDfriendship24 . AkindBfunnyCsoftDrude25 . Alooking throughBgoing overClooking afterDgoing through26 . AfightBconversationCflightDcompetition27 . AcleanBexpensiveCstrangeDspecial28 . AadmiredBmade fun ofCheard ofDset up29 . AtruthBnewsCendingDclues30 . AbagsBshoesCclothesDbooks31 . AbetterBclearCworseDdry32 . AskillsBstylesClessonsDstories33 . AbedsBdecisionsCprogressDmistakes34 . AupBoutCdownDin35 . Aleave behindBkeep away fromCcatch up withDcome back to四、阅读单选Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. I couldnt talk with anyone about my problems.Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment a boy entered the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldnt remember doing so!It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is cloudy, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36 . When did the writer get the gift?AAt the age of 16.BAfter making friends with the boy.CIn the first year at a middle school.DAfter becoming closer to everyone in the class.37 . Why was the smile an important gift for the writer?ABecause the writers old school was far away.BBecause the writer didnt know who the boy was.CBecause the smile was from his best friend.DBecause it made the writer feel happy and warm.38 . Why didnt the writer talk to anyone in his new school about his problem?ABecause the writer was always unhappy.BBecause the writer didnt know anyone at that time.CBecause the writer was in the first year at the middle school.DBecause the writer didnt want his parents to worry about him.39 . How did the smile change the writers life?AThe writer started to make friends.BThe writer became the best friend of the boy.CThe writers parents didnt worry about him any more.DThe writer realized that he was lonely.40 . What can we infer （推断）from the passage?AIf you are lonely, nobody would like to make friends with you.BIts difficult to get on well with new classmates.CBe kind to others, and others will be kind to you.DIts wrong to feel lonely.Three rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the whole day. One day the three ladies quarreled( 争吵 ). One of them said, “Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!” Another one said, “My hands are more beautiful.” The third one said, “Mine are the most beautiful ones.” An old beggar(乞丐) woman came up to them. “Beautiful ladies,” she said, “Im hungry. Please give me something toeat.” But the three ladies gave her nothing. They only asked, “Tell me, old woman, which one of us has the most beautiful hands”A female farmer was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough because of hard work. The old woman came up to her and said, “Im hungry. Please give me something to eat.” The farmer took out the only cake she had and gave her a half.The old woman ate it and drank some water. Then she took the farmer by the hand, brought her before the rich ladies and said, “Now I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor farmer are rough because of work, but they give us food. They are far more beautiful than your hands which have never done anything.”41 . Why did the three ladies quarrel on that day?ABecause they argued about who should go to buy a cake.BBecause they argued about who should give food to the beggar.CBecause everyone wanted to show that she was the richest.DBecause everyone wanted to show that her hands were the most beautiful.42 . The underlined word “she” in Paragraph 2 refers to .Athe beggar womanBthe female farmerCthe first ladyDthe second lady43 . In what order did the following take place in the story?a.Three ladies quarreled with each other.b.The beggar ate the food and drank some water.c.A beggar woman came to ask for something to eat.d.The beggar showed the farmers hands to the other ladies.e.A farmer gave the beggar woman half a cake.Aa, c, e , b, dBa, e, b, c, dCc, e, a, d, bDc, d, c, a, d44 . The old woman said that the farmers hands were more beautiful because .Ashe liked dark hands better than white handsBthe female woman gave her half a cakeCher hands had worked hard to provide food for peopleDthe three ladies didnt give her anything to eat.My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares（准备）all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from the other chicken salads.First，we use fruit jam（果酱）in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam，like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made，so we use the strawberry jam. Second，we put some green olives（橄榄）.Green olives give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how my family makes the salad.First mix up all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are chicken，tomatoes，green olives, onions and apples. If you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell us about it. You can write to greensalad hotmail. com.45 . Who make(s) the chicken salad at home?AThe writer.BThe writers mother.CThe writers father.DThe writers father and mother46 . What kind of jam does the writers family use?AStrawberry jam.BBanana jam.COrange jam.DAll kinds of fruit jam.47 . The chicken salad is different because the writers family puts _.Agreen olives and chickenBgreen olives and a different relishClettuce and a different relishDchicken and a different relish48 . If you have a favorite chicken salad recipe, you can _ the writer.AcallBwrite an e-mail toCvisitDsend a letter to49 . The passage is mainly about _.Athe writers favorite dishBall kinds of fruit saladsCa different chicken saladDthe writers familyIts hard to believe how times have changed since the first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece, on 6th April 1896. Over one hundred years ago, there was very little reliance（dependence）on modern technology. There were no landing mats（海绵垫）, no stopwatches and no photo finishes. In fact, cameras and stopwatches were not used until the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, the USA.Today technology has completely revolutionized（changed） sports. Take sports equipment（装备）for example. Starting blocks are now equipped with electronic pressure sensors（传感器）, which provide exactly correct race time and also help to catch runners who “jump the gun”. As athletes cross the finishing line, special digital cameras can also easily decide the winner. The clays of “_” are gone.Athletes have also benefited（受益） from technological developments. Body-hug-ging suits, which reduce（减少） wind drag, can help cut up to one-tenth of a second from runners race times. Top athletes are even provided with tailor-made sports shoes. These shoes are made to fit the athlete exactlyand there are even air compartments in the shoes that can be filled to meet each runners individual needs.Technology has also changed the way that many sports are performed. Take one examplethe pole vault（撑杆跳）. The inclusion of a landing mat obviously made a big difference to the vaulting style（方式）as athletes no longer needed to worry about hurting themselves as they fell. Without these worries, athletes could obviously jump higher. These days, polevaulters do not even need to worry about the crossbar as the uprights are now fitted with light-emitting diodes（LEDs） that measure（测量） how high the athlete vaulted. Technology has even been to the advantage of swimmers. New pools have been designed to reduce wave interference and sports scientists have even developed a new style of swimming that increases buoyancy and reduces drag in the water.The increasing importance of these technological developments has led many sportsmen to suggest that the “Olympic spirit” is being lost in a rush to break records and win medals. Many developing countries say that technology has become too important in sport and that athletes from developing countries that cannot afford such technology are disadvantaged. There are no easy answers but one thing is surewe cannot turn back time. Technology cannot go backwards.50 . How many pieces of high-tech sports equipment are mentioned in paragraph 2 and 3？AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.51 . The underlined phrase “dead heats” means “_”.Asports equipment which was out of dateBrunners who jumped the gun while runningCdiseases which killed runners in hot weatherDraces in which runners finished at the same time52 . What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph？ALEDs can measure the speed of swimming.BThe pole vault was not quite safe in the past.CPolevaulters jump higher with landing mats.DNew pools have changed the style of swimming.53 . The purpose of the writer in writing this article is _.Ato suggest we should keep up with the timesBto show us the future of modern OlympicsCto prove that the athletes have done betterDto introduce high-tech sports equipment五、完成句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子54 . “你长大了想干什么?”“我想当一名计算机程序设计员。”-What do you _ when you _ ?-I want to be _ .55 . 你打算怎样成为一名作家?How _ you _ a writer?56 . 我打算坚持写故事。Im going to _ stories.57 . 我对那件事没有把握。Im not _ that.58 . 确保你尽了最大努力。Make sure you _ .六、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。mistake, angry, come, you, write, reply, how, bad, tell, beforeOnce there was an old man. He told people in his neighborhood that one of his young neighbors did something 59 . . As a result, the other neighbors started to talk behind the young mans back. The young neighbor was 60 . , because what the old man said was not true. So he took the old man to court (把告上法庭).In court, the old man 61 . the judge (法官),“They were just simple words. They didnt harm (伤害) anyone.”The judge said to the old man,“62 . all the things you said about him on the paper in front of you. Cut the paper into pieces and throw them away (扔掉) on 63 . way home. Tomorrow, come back to hear the sentence (判决).”The next day, the old man 64 . to the court again. The judge said, “65 . receiving the sentence, you will have to go out and bring back all the pieces of paper that you threw away yesterday.” The old man said, “66 . can I do that? The wind blew them away and I dont know where to find them.”The judge then 67 . , “The same way, simple words may go around and harm the name of a man. You can never take them back.” The old man got to know his68 . and said sorry to his neighbor.七、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Do you want to go to the movies ?B: 69 . .A: I want to go to the movies , too . 70 . ?B: I think Town Cinema is .A:71 . ?B: Because it has the most comfortable seats .A: And what about the tickets ?B: 72 . .A: Anything else?B: 73 . .A: OK, lets go to the Town Cinema .八、填空Heres a part of an e-mail answer from Joe giving some advice to his son in college .“When I was young , I often met trouble about what to do and what not to do .My grandmother told me not to worry about those things .I only did them once a year or once a lifetime .Instead , I should try to do well those things , and I do them every day .For example , I need to eat every day , so I should learn how to cook .I need to talk to others every day , so I should learn how to work with different people and know how to speak well .I walk every day , so my shoes should be all right and comfortable .Every night I sleep , so my bed should let me have a good rest .Taking care of the everyday things means that you do a better job of the one in a lifetime things as well .”Information Card74 . Joes son is in.75 . What trouble did Joe often meet when he was young?76 . Joe needs to eat.77 . The shoes should be.78 . This e-mail is from .九、回答问题Yesterday Mrs. Read could not find her key in the room. “Where is my key?” she asked herself. She looked for it everywhere, but couldnt find it. She did not know what to do. She thought hard and then had an idea. “Hello!” she said in a low voice. “Hello!” a voice came from inside the drawer(抽屉) of the desk. She was happy to hear that. She went to the desk and opened the drawer. What was that! It was her key. So she took out the key from the drawer.You see, that is a new kind of key in America. There is a small speaker(扬声器) in it. It can hear its owners (主人的) voice and say it again in nine meters.Now if you forget where your key is, you can find it quickly.79 . Did Mrs. Read lose her key in her office?_80 . Who did Mrs. Read speak to in the room?She spoke to _81 . Where did her key answer her?It answered her _82 . Why did the new kind of key speak?Because there is a(an) _ in it.83 . Will the key hear its owners voice in eleven metres?_十、英译汉：整句阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Make memories of ginkgo（银杏）leavesAutumn is the season of harvest（收获）Leaves turn golden and are blown around by the windThe ginkgo is one of my favorite trees（1）I love its beautiful golden leaves which look like fansThis autumn，I picked up some ginkgo leavesI cleaned and dried them in the sun When they are ready， they will be my specimens （标本） And I will put them in my books and use them as bookmarks（2）They will remind me of the season whenever I open my books They are my memory of this autumn84 . _85 . _十一、材料作文86 . 书面表达。班级准备开一个主题班会“谈谈你的理想”。Jack的梦想如下：1.我梦想是在市中心有一套公寓。我和父母一起住在一起。我所在的街区有许多高楼。2.在我家前面有一个漂亮的大花园。人们经常在公园锻炼身体，遛狗，和朋友聊天。3.邻居们都很友好而且乐于助人。他们经常到社区中心集中并分享各种不同的能。他们帮助人们解决各种困难。4.我希望将来成为一名电脑工程师。在空闲时间，帮助人们检查和维